——编者 难点在哪儿？张开国解释："碳中和的前提是测算该对象在一定时间内，直接或间接产生的温室气体排 放量和清除量之和，即明确碳足迹。工业企业借助成熟的生产信息系统，核算碳足迹相对轻松；但农业 生产流程大多非标准化，基本靠个人经验，碳足迹需要将农事行为和排放量事无巨细地记录。"张开国 坦言，这个记录工作十分繁琐，大多数种植户难以做到。 "十五五"规划建议提出，以碳达峰碳中和为牵引，协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，筑牢生态安全屏 障，增强绿色发展动能。 即日起，本版推出"美丽中国·身边的绿色故事"系列报道，近距离观察发生在我们身边的绿色实践，看 绿色发展理念如何深入普通人的生产生活方式之中。 一把晶莹剔透的大米捧在手心，一排盒装的"冉义贡米"码得整整齐齐。随着这批大米陆续发货，四川邛 崃市鑫磊耘耕家庭农场负责人黄鑫成就感满满。 回想起今年9月，"冉义贡米"收获时，黄鑫将稻谷烘干、加工，在田边组织了一场试吃会。10多个冒着 热气的电饭煲，装着不同品种大米。"评审团"有当地村民，也有专家学者，大家要经过试吃，盲选出口 味最佳的一款。低碳种植的"冉义贡米"入口绵柔，拿下冠军。 "冠军"大米可不普通。今年，"冉义贡米" ...

明确时间表和路线图 为有效提升绿色低碳产品和服务的供给能力，加快建立产品碳足迹管理体系和产品碳标识认证制度，省 市场监管局、省发展改革委、省生态环境厅联合印发的《全省产品碳标识认证工作实施意见》正式出 炉。这份文件首次系统勾勒出江苏省建立产品碳标识认证制度的时间表和路线图。 《全省产品碳标识认证工作实施意见》确立了明确的阶段性目标：到2025年，制定实施30个左右重点产 品碳足迹核算标准和认证规则，完成200个以上碳标识认证应用，工作体系和长效工作机制初步建立。 到2030年，制定实施100个左右重点产品碳足迹核算标准和认证规则，完成500个以上碳标识认证应用， 工作体系和长效工作机制基本建成。同时，提出健全碳标识认证工作体系、完善产品碳标识认证基础支 撑体系、全面推进产品碳标识认证、加强产品碳标识认证跟踪监管、拓展产品碳标识认证应用场景和加 快形成互认互信机制6项重点任务。 当前，江苏正以《全省产品碳标识认证工作实施意见》为引领，开展全链条服务行动，助力构建碳足迹 管理体系，让"绿色生产力"成为驱动高质量发展的"新引擎"。 位于常州的上汽时代动力电池系统有限公司，将锂电池行业全省首批产品碳标识认证证书摆放在 ...

Core Insights - The China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) has launched the first national carbon footprint calculation system for nuclear energy industrial steam, enhancing the green competitiveness of Chinese products [1][2] - The carbon footprint of nuclear energy steam is significantly lower than that of coal and natural gas, demonstrating its environmental advantages [1][2] Group 1: Carbon Footprint Calculation - The carbon footprint of nuclear energy steam is 1/600 of that from coal-fired combined heat and power (CHP) and 1/100 of that from natural gas CHP [1] - The calculation is based on the operational data from the Jiangsu Nuclear Power "Harmonious One" project, which has been in operation for over a year [1] Group 2: Environmental Impact - The Jiangsu Nuclear Power "Harmonious One" project has provided 4.8 million tons of industrial steam, equivalent to reducing the burning of 400,000 tons of standard coal and cutting CO2 emissions by 1.07 million tons [1] - The project also reduced sulfur dioxide emissions by 184 tons and nitrogen oxides by 263 tons, saving over 700,000 tons of carbon emission quotas annually [1] Group 3: Future Developments - The Hainan Nuclear Power "Harmonious One" project, with a maximum steam supply capacity of 50 tons per hour, is set to provide clean and low-carbon energy for local enterprises [2] - The achievements from the "Harmonious One" project are expected to be replicated in industrial clusters in the Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao regions, supporting China's dual carbon strategy [2]

Core Insights - The export of power batteries has become a significant aspect of China's manufacturing presence abroad, with the "new three items" (electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaics) emerging as new export pillars, contributing over 900 billion yuan in total exports in the first three quarters of the year, with lithium batteries alone accounting for nearly 400 billion yuan [1][2] - The cumulative export of power and other batteries reached 228.1 GWh from January to October this year, marking a year-on-year increase of 43.9%, with power batteries making up 148.5 GWh, or 65.1% of total exports, and a year-on-year growth of 37.2% [2][3] - The introduction of the EU's new battery regulation, which mandates compliance with strict recycling and carbon footprint reporting requirements, poses significant challenges for Chinese battery manufacturers in maintaining competitiveness in the global market [1][4][6] Export Performance - In the first ten months of this year, the cumulative export of ternary lithium batteries was 87.2 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 25.9%, while phosphate iron lithium batteries reached 60.3 GWh, with a remarkable growth of 58.7% [3] - The export market shows a different distribution compared to the domestic market, with a 40-60 split in favor of ternary lithium batteries overseas, contrasting with the 80-20 split seen domestically [3] Regulatory Challenges - The EU's new battery law requires a "battery passport" for exported batteries, detailing the manufacturer, material composition, carbon footprint, and supply chain information, effective from 2027 [1][4] - The law sets ambitious recycling targets, including a 90% recovery rate for cobalt, copper, lead, and nickel by the end of 2027, and 50% for lithium, with further increases by 2031 [5] Recycling and Compliance - The need for a robust recycling and compliance system is emphasized, as the current recycling network for Chinese companies abroad is still in its infancy, facing challenges such as limited recovery channels and insufficient local operational experience [5][6] - Industry experts suggest that collaboration among upstream and downstream enterprises is essential for developing a comprehensive battery recycling system and compliance innovation [8] Strategic Recommendations - Recommendations include establishing a national battery recycling platform, creating a national battery bank for lifecycle management, and developing a national data center to support carbon footprint tracking and lifecycle management [8] - The industry is encouraged to enhance the integration of carbon footprint databases and promote international recognition of standards to improve competitiveness in the global market [6][8]

Group 1 - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) serves as a platform for global companies to launch new products and technologies, influencing consumer trends and brand development [1][2] - The event showcased 461 new products, technologies, and services, expanding into future industries such as low-altitude economy and humanoid robots, highlighting the opportunities within the Chinese market [2] Group 2 - The "Ubean Panama Black Label Geisha Coffee Bean" was introduced at the expo, emphasizing its rarity and the high standards required for its cultivation, with global production being less than 1% of total coffee output [1] - A partnership was formed between Zhenggu (Beijing) Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. and Siemens to track the carbon footprint of the coffee bean throughout its lifecycle, promoting sustainability and transparency [1] - The expo is viewed as a significant opportunity for international brands like Burberry and Colombian chocolate brand Lok to connect with Chinese consumers and expand their market presence [1]

Core Viewpoint - The global power battery industry is entering a more complex and challenging second half, shifting focus from capacity expansion to ecosystem, cost, application, and technology competition [2][5][14]. Group 1: Industry Landscape - Yibin is recognized as a core industrial hub for global power batteries, producing one out of every ten batteries worldwide [2][5]. - The theme of the upcoming World Power Battery Conference, "New Vision, New Ecology, New Opportunities," highlights the industry's evolution direction [2]. Group 2: Ecosystem Development - Yibin aims to build a "resilient" industrial ecosystem to provide certainty for enterprises amid intensifying homogenization competition [5][14]. - The local government plays a crucial role in facilitating connections between businesses and major players like CATL, enhancing the ecosystem's vibrancy [7][14]. Group 3: Competitive Advantages - Yibin's first competitive advantage is its "green electricity," with 80% of its power sourced from hydropower, leading to significantly lower industrial electricity costs compared to other regions [11][13]. - The second advantage is "efficiency," with over 90% of battery structural components sourced locally, reducing logistics costs and enhancing supply chain responsiveness [13][14]. Group 4: New Market Opportunities - Yibin is actively creating new market opportunities by integrating industry with urban applications, such as heavy-duty truck battery swapping and electric vessels [16][20]. - The city has established a leading demonstration system for heavy-duty truck battery swapping, with 19 stations and nearly 3,000 trucks promoted [18][19]. Group 5: Technological Advancements - Yibin is focusing on becoming a research and development hub, particularly in solid-state battery technology, which is seen as the next generation of power battery technology [24][28]. - The establishment of the Ouyang Minggao Academy of Sciences in Yibin has attracted top talent and facilitated local research and development efforts [27][28]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The upcoming World Power Battery Conference will emphasize low-altitude economy and electric aviation, indicating Yibin's strategic positioning in emerging markets [22][29]. - Yibin's comprehensive approach, from green electricity to technological innovation, presents a compelling model for sustainable development in the power battery industry [29][32].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is promoting green trade as a new focus in international economic competition, with the release of the "Implementation Opinions on Expanding Green Trade" aimed at establishing a robust support system for green trade [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The new policy provides institutional support for Chinese foreign trade enterprises to address international green barriers and injects new momentum for upgrading the industrial chain towards green and low-carbon practices [1][2]. - The Ministry of Commerce has emphasized the need to accelerate the construction of a carbon footprint database for foreign trade products, which will help enterprises calculate their product carbon footprints [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Growth and Challenges - In the first three quarters of the year, exports of wind turbine components grew over 30%, while photovoltaic products have consistently exceeded 200 billion yuan in export value for four consecutive years [2]. - Despite the growth, challenges remain, including the need for a comprehensive carbon footprint management system and the establishment of a national carbon footprint factor database [3][4]. Group 3: Financial and Market Mechanisms - The carbon footprint data is evolving from a mere accounting tool to a foundational element for trade finance innovation, with encouragement for financial institutions to develop products based on carbon footprint assessments [4][5]. - The current carbon pricing mechanism in China is still in its early stages, with prices significantly lower than the marginal abatement costs for enterprises, which may limit the incentive for proactive emissions reductions [5][6]. Group 4: Corporate Strategies and Best Practices - Companies are encouraged to integrate green development into their core strategies, transforming external requirements into internal motivations for sustainability [8]. - The emphasis is on upgrading technology and service capabilities, with a focus on developing international competitiveness in energy-saving, carbon management, and green supply chain practices [8].

Core Points - Hangzhou has issued the "Ten Measures for Promoting Dual Control of Carbon Emissions" to advance its carbon peak pilot city initiative [1] - The measures aim to achieve carbon peak before 2030, with a target of reducing carbon emissions per unit of GDP by over 75% compared to 2005 levels by 2030 [1] - The city plans to implement a dual control system focusing on intensity control and total volume control for carbon emissions [1] Group 1 - The "Ten Measures" include developing carbon emission evaluation guidelines for high energy-consuming industries and monitoring carbon emissions post-production [1] - New high energy-consuming projects will undergo lifecycle carbon management and digital acceptance [1] - The city will explore carbon emission reduction alternatives during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 2 - Hangzhou encourages the creation of national and provincial zero-carbon parks in suitable development zones [1] - The city will explore direct supply models for green electricity and implement pilot programs for a carbon-inclusive platform for green travel [1] - A carbon footprint management system will be developed, supporting third-party accounting and certification for export-oriented products [2]

Policy Insights - China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the need for a $1.3 trillion financing roadmap ahead of COP30, highlighting the importance of international cooperation and funding commitments from developed countries [2][3] - The report indicates that developing countries are dissatisfied with the $300 billion annual target set at COP29, calling for more substantial commitments from developed nations [2] Market Dynamics - The average trading price of green certificates increased by 210% in Q3 compared to Q1, reflecting a robust growth in the green certificate market, with a total trading volume of 529 million certificates from January to September, a year-on-year increase of 110% [4] - The shift from a policy-driven to a value-driven green certificate market indicates a genuine increase in corporate demand for clean electricity [5] Local Initiatives - Guangzhou's new guidelines promote sustainable residential development, mandating the use of green building materials and energy-efficient appliances, with a minimum of 20% green material usage [8][9] Corporate Practices - Lenovo Group signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Xi'an New Area to develop a zero-carbon city, focusing on eight key areas including infrastructure and energy management through AI technology [13] - Tetra Pak's Kunshan facility has achieved carbon neutrality, becoming the first carbon-neutral production base in China for the company, showcasing a viable path for multinational manufacturers to achieve operational carbon neutrality [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the 2024 electricity carbon footprint factor data by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, National Bureau of Statistics, and National Energy Administration, which includes various energy sources and their respective carbon footprint factors for industry use [1][2][3]. Summary by Category Carbon Footprint Factors - The carbon footprint factors for different types of electricity generation in 2024 are as follows: - Coal-fired power: 0.9240 kgCO2e/kWh - Gas-fired power: 0.4503 kgCO2e/kWh - Hydropower: 0.0141 kgCO2e/kWh - Nuclear power: 0.0065 kgCO2e/kWh - Wind power: 0.0324 kgCO2e/kWh - Photovoltaic power: 0.0520 kgCO2e/kWh - Solar thermal power: 0.0312 kgCO2e/kWh - Biomass power: 0.0404 kgCO2e/kWh [5]. Transmission and Distribution Factors - The carbon footprint factors for electricity transmission and distribution are: - Excluding line losses: 0.0046 kgCO2e/kWh - Including line losses: 0.0327 kgCO2e/kWh [7]. Purpose and Implementation - The data is intended to assist various industries in calculating the carbon footprint associated with electricity production and consumption, aligning with the requirements of the carbon footprint management system [3].