Group 1 - The essence of "stabilizing expectations" is to stabilize confidence, which is rooted in the effectiveness of macroeconomic regulation and policy implementation [2][3] - Effective management and guidance of expectations require timely and decisive policy actions, especially during periods of market volatility [3] - A coordinated approach to policy implementation enhances the effectiveness of measures aimed at stabilizing expectations and boosting market confidence [3][4] Group 2 - Major strategies and key reforms play a crucial role in stabilizing expectations, with a focus on improving the business environment and facilitating inbound consumption [5][6] - The "Two New" policies have successfully activated consumer potential and driven investment growth by addressing both traditional and emerging demands [4][5] - A favorable business environment, exemplified by efficient processes in places like Hangzhou, is essential for fostering enterprise growth and enhancing market expectations [5]

Group 1: Policy Signals - The April Politburo meeting emphasized "stabilizing employment, economy, market, and expectations" amid external risks, marking a shift towards high-quality development and proactive policy adjustments[1] - The government plans to implement flexible and unconventional policies based on changing circumstances, focusing on timely incremental reserve policies and counter-cyclical adjustments[1] Group 2: Employment and Market Stability - The April 28 press conference highlighted coordinated efforts to stabilize domestic demand and employment, with initiatives like "trade-in" subsidies and support for service consumption[2] - The May 7 press conference focused on stabilizing the stock and real estate markets, including measures like lowering public housing loan rates by 0.25 percentage points and increasing long-term capital market participation[2] Group 3: Incremental Policies and Financial Support - The 90-day tariff "grace period" serves as a crucial window for implementing existing policies and preparing incremental measures, with strong export performance expected to continue into May[3] - The central bank's recent policies, including comprehensive reserve requirement cuts and structural monetary policy rate reductions, aim to lower commercial banks' funding costs and facilitate loan rate reductions[3] Group 4: Fiscal Policy and Revenue Trends - In Q1, broad fiscal revenue fell by 2.6% year-on-year, below the initial target of 0.2%, while fiscal expenditure increased by 5.6% due to government debt financing[4] - The issuance of local government bonds is expected to accelerate, with new special bonds projected to grow by 36.5% compared to Q1[4] Group 5: Future Focus Areas - If tariff negotiations progress positively, future policies may shift towards long-term institutional reforms and structural support, emphasizing consumer relief and income growth as key drivers for consumption[5] - Service consumption recovery remains critical, with current levels at only 87.7% of historical trends, indicating significant potential for policy-driven growth[5]

预期是市场信心的关键，而在复杂严峻的国内外形势下，稳预期的关键，就是要结合形势变化，及时推 出有力有效的政策举措。今年以来，我国持续推出一揽子增量储备政策，打好"政策组合拳"。 4月24日，2025年超长期特别国债首发，与2024年相比，发行时间提前约一个月，将推动"两重""两 新"政策加快落地见效，从而加速释放国内投资需求。 5月7日，中国人民银行宣布，我国将下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计向市场提供长期流 动性约1万亿元。下调政策利率0.1个百分点。降息又降准，将为稳预期等提供有力支撑。 资金保障足 重大工程有了"及时雨" 这些政策"组合拳"的落地实施，在推动重大工程项目加快建设方面，效果如何？我们的记者在多地展开 了调研。 在河南三门峡市的一个水库建设现场，工人们正在对大坝主体进行混凝土施工。作为国家大中型水库建 设规划中的重要项目，工程既能有效缓解当地水资源紧张问题，还能将防洪标准从20年一遇提高到30年 一遇。然而，在工程规划初期，由于缺少资金，迟迟没有开工。 三门峡市卢氏县发改委主任 李青波：鸡湾水库工程是我们期盼了多年的重大水利工程项目，建设这个 水库大概需要15亿元，这些资金对我们 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of stabilizing market expectations through timely and effective policy measures in response to complex domestic and international situations [1] - In 2023, China has implemented a series of incremental reserve policies, including the early issuance of special long-term bonds, which aims to accelerate domestic investment demand [1][3] - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [3] Group 2 - The list of "two heavy" construction projects this year includes significant projects such as large and medium-sized irrigation areas and intercity railways, indicating a focus on cross-regional and cross-basin major engineering projects [5] - A total investment of approximately 3 trillion yuan in quality projects will be introduced to private enterprises in key sectors like transportation and energy [5] - The negative list for market access has been reduced to 106 items, a 30% decrease from the first version, facilitating easier entry for various business entities [5] Group 3 - The implementation of these policy measures has positively impacted the acceleration of major engineering projects, as evidenced by on-site reports from various locations [6] - In Sanmenxia, a significant water reservoir project faced initial funding challenges but has now secured 12 billion yuan, including 4.07 billion yuan from the issuance of special long-term bonds, expediting construction [8] - In Jinan, the upgrade of aging heating pipelines in old residential areas has commenced, supported by 53 million yuan in special long-term bond funding, allowing for rapid project initiation and progress [10]

5 月 7 日国新办召开新闻发布会，央行行长宣布三大类一共 10 项金融支持政策，货 币宽松明显发力支持"稳增长、稳预期"，接下来如果经济压力进一步增加，降息降 准等仍有空间。 投资要点： 风险提示：经济、政策的不确定性仍存 登记编号 S0880525040060 证 券 研 究 报 告 宏观研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.05.07 2025-05-09 货币宽松"再发力" [Table_Authors] 应镓娴(分析师) ——5 月 7 日央行一揽子货币政策点评 本报告导读： 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 宏 观 研 究 宏 观 专 题 021-38676666 梁中华(分析师) 021-38676666 登记编号 S0880525040019 [Table_Summary] 降准降息落地，在关键时点释放出"适度宽松"来"稳增长、稳市 场"的明确信号，体现了央行前瞻部署、主动作为。一揽子三大类 10 项货币政策组合，体现了货币政策总量与结构协同发力，对实体 和资本市场的全面支持。在外部关税冲击、内需还待提振的背景下， 央行宽松周期预计将延续，接下来如果经济压力进一步增加，降息 降准等仍有空 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central theme of the news is the introduction of a comprehensive monetary policy package by the central bank, aimed at balancing market expectations, reducing financing costs, and promoting high-quality economic development through a combination of quantity, price, and structural policies [1][2]. Policy Background - The current Chinese economy is facing dual pressures from both internal and external factors, including U.S. tariffs and structural issues like real estate market adjustments and insufficient technological innovation [2]. - The central bank's policy response is a proactive measure to stabilize expectations and growth, addressing short-term market pressures while facilitating long-term economic transformation [2]. Policy Classification - The ten policies introduced can be categorized into three types: - Quantity-type policies, which include a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [3]. - Price-type policies, which involve a 0.1 percentage point reduction in the 7-day reverse repurchase rate, leading to lower financing costs for the real economy [3]. - Structural policies, which include an increase of 300 billion yuan in technology innovation loans and the establishment of 500 billion yuan in service consumption loans, targeting specific sectors for support [4]. Policy Effects - In the short term, the monetary policy aims to stabilize expectations by alleviating liquidity pressures on financial institutions and enterprises through measures like lowering the structural monetary policy tool rate by 0.25 percentage points [5]. - In the long term, the focus shifts to promoting transformation, with increased loan quotas for technology innovation and service consumption aimed at upgrading industries and consumption [6]. Future Outlook - Future efforts should focus on enhancing policy coordination between monetary, fiscal, and industrial policies to create a comprehensive support system for innovation and growth [7]. - There is a need to improve the design of structural tools and ensure that financial institutions are incentivized to support technology innovation and inclusive finance [7].

Group 1: Core Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced ten specific policy measures aimed at boosting consumption, categorized into quantity, price, and structural policies [2][3] - Key quantity measures include a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR), expected to release approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity, and a temporary RRR reduction to 0% for auto finance and leasing companies [2][3] - Price measures involve lowering the 7-day reverse repurchase rate by 10 basis points to 1.4%, reducing various structural tool rates by 25 basis points, and cutting housing provident fund loan rates by 25 basis points, which is projected to save residents over 20 billion yuan annually [2][3] Group 2: Financial Regulatory Policies - The Financial Regulatory Administration introduced eight incremental policy measures to stabilize the economy, including accelerating financing systems compatible with new real estate development models and expanding long-term investment trials for insurance funds [4][5] - The banking sector provided approximately 17 trillion yuan in new financing to the real economy in the first four months of the year, with a cumulative 4.4 trillion yuan in renewed loans for small and micro enterprises [4][5] - The real estate loan balance increased by over 750 billion yuan in the first quarter, with new personal housing loans reaching the highest quarterly increase since 2022 [5][6] Group 3: Capital Market Stability - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is focused on stabilizing the capital market through three main strategies: consolidating market recovery, supporting the development of new productive forces, and promoting long-term capital inflow [7][8] - The CSRC plans to implement reforms for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market, as well as revise regulations on major asset restructuring for listed companies [7] - The CSRC emphasizes the importance of maintaining a stable and healthy development of the stock market, asserting confidence in the economic development and macro policies of China [8]

不过，当下形势和924有很大不同，尽管受关税战冲击，但当前股票市场风险偏好已显著改善；同时4月zzj会议已 经召开，下一步政策方向部署已经定调（vs上一轮9·26zzj会议，9·24发布会更像是打前站）。 我们之前也反复强调，本轮应对外 华泰政策|关于5·07金融部门发布会前瞻 华泰政策|关于5·07金融部门发布会前瞻 ① 新闻发布会选择在开盘时间召开（9：00），形式和规格上都很像924，一行一局一会"一把手"集体亮相。 ① 新闻发布会选择在开盘时间召开（9：00），形式和规格上都很像924，一行一局一会"一把手"集体亮相。 不过，当下形势和924有很大不同，尽管受关税战冲击，但当前股票市场风险偏好已显著改善；同时4月zzj会议已 经召开，下一步政策方向部署已经定调（vs上一轮9·26zzj会议，9·24发布会更像是打前站）。 是双降or降准+结构性降息 or only降准？ 不同的组合对债券市场有不同含义。 我们认为，如果有降息指引，更大概率可能是结构性降息。 2）落实新的增量政策工具——创设新的结构性货币政策工具，设立新型政策性金融工具（科技消费和外贸）和推 出债市科技板；3）消费：服务消费与养老再贷款 ...

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the importance of maintaining a stable economic foundation while promoting high-level opening-up and adapting to international changes [1] Group 1: Economic Development Strategy - The need to proactively understand the impact of international developments on China's economic layout and make necessary adjustments [1] - A commitment to steadfastly manage domestic affairs and expand high-level foreign openness [1] - The focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations to effectively maintain the economic fundamentals [1] Group 2: High-Quality Development - Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development comprehensively [1] - Greater emphasis on coordinating development and security, considering both internal and external risks and challenges [1] - Enhancing the national security system and improving the ability to maintain security to foster a positive interaction between high-quality development and high-level security [1]

4月26日，光大证券首席经济学家高瑞东发布4月25日政治局会议精神学习体会。高瑞东认为，短期政策 强调底线思维，目标是实现"四稳"——也即会议提出的"着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期"。会议 具体围绕着力保民生、大力发展服务消费、加快财政资金落地和用好货币政策，部署了四条政策主线。 高瑞东强调，稳就业放在"四稳"之首，指向就业受到当前决策层的高度重视。后续来看，预计稳就业政 策将持续落地。一方面，通过提高失业保险基金稳岗返还比例等，降低企业裁员压力。另一方面，预计 重大项目也将加速落地，以工代赈吸纳沿海就业人群。长期政策则要用深化改革开放的办法解决发展中 的问题，坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，持续用力推进关键核心技术攻关，方能在国际经贸斗争中立于 有利地位。"长远看还是东风浩荡"，只要我们保持战略定力，集中精力办好自己的事，时与势终将站到 中国一方。(人民财讯) ...