来源：中国新闻网综合央视新闻客户端 截至18日，伊以双方公布的最新伤亡数据显示，本轮冲突已致伊朗境内585人 死亡，1326人 受伤；以色列24人死亡，超过1300人受伤。而当前双方的冲突仍呈现出继续升 级的趋势。 当地时间18日， 美国驻以色列大使表示，美国驻以色列大使馆正在为美国公民安排撤离以色 列的航班和邮轮，美使馆人员也已开始通过各种方式离开以色列。 凌晨重磅！美联储宣布 以伊冲突已持续一周 1 9日，是以军对伊朗发动袭击后的第七天。在13日晚伊朗对以色列开启报复行动后，19日凌 晨伊朗再对以色列发动新一轮导弹袭击，以伊冲突也已持续一周。 此前一天，美国国务院17日宣布，鉴于当前局势，美国驻以色列大使馆以及美国驻耶路撒冷和 特拉维夫的领事机构于18日至20日关闭。 18日，英国外交部表示，由于以色列和伊朗之间的冲突构成重大风险， 英国暂时撤离了该国 驻以色列使领馆工作人员的家属。英国驻以色列大使馆和领事馆将继续维持运行。 ...

Domestic News - The People's Bank of China announced eight significant financial opening measures at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum [5] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) introduced the "1+6" policy measures to deepen reforms, establishing a new growth tier for technology innovation [5] - The CSRC will allow qualified foreign investors to participate in ETF options trading, effective from October 9, 2025 [5] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange released a draft notice on deepening cross-border investment and financing foreign exchange management reforms [5] International News - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates unchanged for the fourth consecutive time, with the dot plot indicating two rate cuts this year, but the number of officials not expecting cuts increased to seven [3] - Trump reiterated that the Federal Reserve should cut rates by 200 basis points, suggesting that a 250 basis point cut would be very beneficial [5] - Brazil's central bank unexpectedly raised interest rates by 25 basis points to 15%, while the market had anticipated a hold at 14.75% [5] - Foreign investors' holdings of U.S. Treasury securities are nearing record highs, with China reducing its holdings in April while the UK and Japan increased theirs [5]

隔夜，现货黄金在触及3366美元的低点后强势反弹，收盘于3388.40美元附近，K线形态接近十字星，显示市场多空博弈激烈。今日欧市盘中，黄 金小幅下跌，目前在3384美元附近徘徊。 降息恐巨变！ 隔夜，美股三大股指全线收跌，截至收盘，道琼斯工业指数、纳斯达克指数、标普500指数分别跌0.7%、0.91%、0.84%。 美国5月零售销售环比降0.9%，预期降0.7%，前值从升0.1%修正为降0.1%。核心零售销售环比降0.3%，预期升0.1%，前值从升0.1%修正为持平。 FWDBONDS首席经济学家克里斯·鲁普基表示："经济正在放缓，消费者对前景充满疑虑，总体上更倾向于储蓄而非在商场消费。" 此外，关税谈判，传出新变数。 据日本经济新闻报道，日本首相石破茂和美国总统特朗普在加拿大的会谈，未能就关税谈判达成共识。有分析指出，这一结果使日本经济正逐渐 接近可能出现的衰退，因为美国关税给日本经济带来了冲击。 印度与美国的关税谈判进展方面，有报道称，印度政府希望得到美国政府保证，一旦双边贸易协定敲定，不会再征收任何额外关税。此前有消息 称，印度和美国在贸易谈判中的立场变得更加强硬。 值得关注的是，欧盟发言人日前表示， ...

Core Points - The ongoing military conflict between Israel and Iran has escalated, with Israel's military actions aimed at destroying Iran's nuclear facilities, particularly the Fordow site [1][2] - The U.S. is preparing to provide Israel with advanced munitions, including the GBU-43/B bomb, to target Iran's underground nuclear sites [1] - Iran's leadership has vowed to continue its opposition to Israel, indicating a deepening of hostilities [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - The conflict between Israel and Iran has roots dating back to the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which transformed Iran from an ally to a staunch enemy of Israel [2] - Iran has consistently supported groups opposing Israel, such as Hamas and Hezbollah, and has been suspected of developing nuclear weapons, posing an existential threat to Israel [2][3] - The 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel have intensified the conflict, prompting Israel to target Iranian support for Hamas [2] Group 2: Nuclear Developments - As of May 31, 2025, Iran's enriched uranium stockpile has increased significantly, raising concerns about its nuclear capabilities [3] - The International Atomic Energy Agency reported that Iran's uranium enrichment levels have reached 60%, far exceeding the limits set by the 2015 nuclear agreement [3] Group 3: U.S. Involvement - The likelihood of U.S. military involvement in the conflict is increasing, with reports of B2 bombers being deployed to target Iranian nuclear facilities [5] - While the U.S. has expressed a desire to avoid direct ground troop involvement, it is considering airstrikes to weaken Iran's regime [5][6] Group 4: Geopolitical Implications - Israel's military actions are framed as self-defense, but there is skepticism regarding their legitimacy and potential for nuclear proliferation [6] - The ongoing conflict reflects a broader trend of escalating geopolitical tensions, particularly in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war [6]

瑞典央行：全球经济增长预计将在短期内受到地缘政治冲突、关税的阻碍。 ...

Fundamental Analysis - Silver prices are experiencing a narrow range of fluctuations, with investors focusing on the Federal Reserve's dot plot for 2025 to assess potential adjustments to the 50 basis points rate cut [1] - The market is pricing in a 65.2% probability of a 50 basis points rate cut or more by the end of December, while the likelihood of maintaining the current rate is only 6.6% [1] - Recent comments from Federal Reserve officials indicate concerns over inflation, particularly due to potential tariff policies from the Trump administration that could increase prices [1] - The current economic landscape is characterized by multiple uncertainties, including tariffs and geopolitical conflicts, leading the Federal Reserve to favor maintaining high interest rates to address potential inflation risks [1] Silver Market Outlook - Silver has outperformed gold in the current risk-off environment, with spot silver prices rising nearly 2% to reach a 13-year high of $37.22 per ounce [1] - Citigroup forecasts that silver prices could further rise to $40 within the next 6 to 12 months, driven by both safe-haven demand and increasing industrial demand [1] - In contrast, gold's price increase has been more moderate due to its stronger safe-haven characteristics and lack of industrial demand support [1] Gold Market Outlook - The gold market will be influenced by multiple factors, including persistent geopolitical risks, particularly in the Middle East, which will continue to support gold prices [2] - The strength of the US dollar and the cautious stance of the Federal Reserve may limit the upside potential for gold prices [2] - Investors are advised to closely monitor the Federal Reserve's policy guidance, dollar movements, and developments in the Middle East [2] - Long-term, a low interest rate environment and global economic uncertainty will enhance gold's appeal, although short-term volatility may increase [2] Market Data - Current spot gold price is approximately $3399 per ounce [2] - Current spot silver price is $36.32 per ounce [2] Financial Market Highlights - Key economic data to watch includes the UK May CPI year-on-year rate and retail price index, as well as US May building permits and housing starts [2] - The US dollar index is currently in a fluctuating rebound phase, with a focus on the resistance level at 100.00 [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the conflict between Israel and Iran is expected to have a short-term impact on major asset classes, particularly oil prices, which are likely to remain high unless there is a significant de-escalation in the conflict [1][2] - The military actions taken by Israel against Iran's nuclear facilities have raised concerns about potential disruptions in oil supply, leading to a rapid increase in oil prices, with global crude prices rising to $75.29 per barrel, a 6% increase from June 12 [3] - The conflict has resulted in a clear differentiation in global financial markets, with risk assets like stocks declining while safe-haven assets such as gold and the US dollar have surged, with gold prices surpassing $3,400 per ounce [4] Group 2 - The geopolitical tensions are unlikely to escalate into a full-scale war due to the support of major powers like the US for Israel and Russia for Iran, suggesting that the conflict may remain contained and manageable [4] - The potential for a prolonged geopolitical friction is noted, with the current situation possibly lasting longer than previous conflicts, such as the India-Pakistan tensions [4]

Group 1 - On June 13, Israel launched a military attack on Iran, causing significant reactions in the international oil market, with Brent crude oil futures and WTI prices both surging over 7%, marking the largest daily increase since the Ukraine crisis began [1] - The geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are expected to heighten the risk of oil supply disruptions, with the potential for Iran to block the Strait of Hormuz, which handles about 20% of global oil transport [1] - Major investment banks and energy institutions have revised their oil price forecasts, indicating that while prices may spike due to immediate events, they are likely to return to fundamental supply-demand dynamics in the long term [1][2] Group 2 - Goldman Sachs noted that despite high short-term risk premiums, major oil-producing countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE have nearly 3 million barrels per day of spare capacity, suggesting that prices may retreat to the $75 to $78 per barrel range after an initial spike [2] - Morgan Stanley highlighted that the recent price surge is primarily due to heightened tensions and risk hedging, with global refining margins significantly narrowing compared to last year, indicating insufficient downstream demand to support sustained high prices [2] - The International Energy Agency (IEA) warned that uncertainties in Middle Eastern energy security could pose significant challenges to global energy supply-demand balance in the second half of the year [3] Group 3 - Shell has indicated a shift in energy investment strategies from a "high return" logic to a "high safety" logic due to geopolitical risks, with plans to accelerate project developments in Africa and Brazil to mitigate concentration risks [3] - Saudi Aramco has assured that it can increase production by 500,000 to 1 million barrels per day within 48 hours if the market experiences panic, aiming to stabilize expectations [3] Group 4 - The long-term challenge of ensuring energy supply security is complex, particularly for energy-importing countries, which need to diversify energy imports and establish strategic reserves to buffer against price volatility [4] - The international oil market may experience a new normal characterized by "larger fluctuations and low-level oscillations," with a supply slightly exceeding demand likely to persist [4]

OPEC 维持原油供需预期， OPEC+5 月增产 18 万桶 / 日 OPEC 发布 6 月月报，需求端， OPEC 维持原油需求增长预测，预计 25 年全球原油需求增长 130 万桶 / 日。 OPEC 预计 2025 年世界石油需求将继续受到航空需求的强劲推动，预计 25 年航空煤油需求增长 45 万桶 / 日，汽油需求增长 38 万桶 / 日，液化气和石脑油需求增长 50 万桶 / 日。供给端， OPEC 维持非 OPEC+ 供给 增长预期，预计 25 年非 OPEC+ 国家原油供给增长 81 万桶 / 日。 2025 年 5 月， OPEC+ 累计增产 18 万桶 / 日，其中自愿减产 8 国累计增产 15.4 万桶 / 日，沙特增产 17.7 万桶 / 日，而此前超额生产的哈萨克斯坦、伊 拉克产量下降。 OPEC+ 自愿减产 8 国的 5 月增产量低于此前决定的 41 万桶 / 日增量， IEA 预计 OPEC+ 今年 的产量将增加 31 万桶 / 日， 2026 年将增加 15 万桶 / 日，建议密切关注 OPEC+ 增产执行进度。 伊以冲突波及双方能源设施，地缘政治局势升级驱动油价震荡上行 截 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the oil and petrochemical industry [5] Core Viewpoints - OPEC+ increased production by 180,000 barrels per day in May, which is below the planned increase, while geopolitical conflicts are driving oil prices upward [1] - OPEC maintains its global oil demand growth forecast, expecting an increase of 1.3 million barrels per day in 2025, with strong demand from aviation, gasoline, liquefied gas, and naphtha [1] - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is escalating, with attacks on energy facilities by Iran and Israel, leading to significant disruptions in oil production and refining [2] - The "Big Three" oil companies in China are focusing on increasing reserves and production to ensure energy security, with capital expenditures projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.6% from 2018 to 2024 [3] Summary by Sections OPEC and Oil Demand - OPEC+ is expected to see a cumulative production increase of 180,000 barrels per day by May 2025, with a significant portion of this increase coming from Saudi Arabia [1] - The demand for aviation fuel is projected to grow by 450,000 barrels per day in 2025, while gasoline demand is expected to rise by 380,000 barrels per day [1] Geopolitical Risks - The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel has led to attacks on energy infrastructure, causing production halts and operational shutdowns in major facilities [2] - The risk of Iran closing the Strait of Hormuz remains, which could severely impact global oil trade, as approximately 11% of global maritime trade passes through this route [2] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a focus on the "Big Three" oil companies (China National Petroleum, Sinopec, and CNOOC) and their associated oil service companies, as well as leading oil transportation firms [3] - The anticipated short-term increase in oil prices due to geopolitical tensions and the long-term favorable supply-demand dynamics support a positive outlook for the sector [3]