Group 1 - The European Union will suspend two countermeasures against U.S. tariffs within six months based on an agreement reached with the U.S. [1] - The U.S. and EU have agreed on a trade deal that includes a 15% tariff on EU goods entering the U.S. [1] - The EU is expected to increase investments in the U.S. by $600 billion and purchase $750 billion worth of U.S. energy products [1] Group 2 - The trade agreement is anticipated to provide stability to the market, according to EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen [1] - The agreement will maintain the current tariffs on steel and aluminum, with energy being a key component of the deal [1] - The deal is expected to have significant impacts on the automotive and agricultural sectors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trade agreement between the EU and the US, highlighting the suspension of certain tariffs and the implications for various industries, particularly automotive and energy sectors [1]. Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The EU will suspend two countermeasures against US tariffs within six months as part of the agreement [1]. - The US will impose a 15% tariff on EU goods, with the EU expected to increase investments in the US by $600 billion [1]. - The agreement includes significant purchases of US military equipment and energy products valued at $750 billion [1]. Group 2: Industry Implications - The trade agreement is expected to stabilize the market and will have a major impact on the automotive industry [1]. - The energy sector is identified as a key component of the agreement, with a focus on US energy product purchases [1]. - The agreement will also affect the agricultural sector significantly [1]. Group 3: Additional Context - US President Trump criticized India's oil purchasing practices from Russia and indicated plans to raise tariffs on Indian imports [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights President Trump's criticism of India's oil trade practices, specifically its significant purchases of Russian oil and subsequent resale on the open market for profit, leading to a potential increase in tariffs on India by the U.S. [1] Group 1: U.S.-India Trade Relations - President Trump announced plans to significantly raise tariffs on India due to its oil trading practices [1] - The U.S. government is concerned about India's actions in the context of its relationship with Russia [1] Group 2: Oil Market Dynamics - India is reportedly buying large quantities of Russian oil and reselling a substantial portion on the open market [1] - This practice is seen as a way for India to profit from the current oil market situation [1]

Core Viewpoint - President Trump announced plans to significantly increase tariffs imposed on India, which may impact trade relations and market dynamics [1] Group 1: Tariff Implications - The proposed tariff increase could lead to heightened tensions between the U.S. and India, affecting bilateral trade agreements [1] - The announcement comes in the context of India's imports of Russian oil, indicating a geopolitical angle to the tariff discussions [1] Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the announcement, an Indian ETF listed in the U.S. experienced a decline, dropping from $52.90 to $52.48, reflecting a shift from a 0.34% gain to a 0.44% loss within the trading day [1]

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 原油周报 (7.28-8.1) 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投 资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 回顾 2 相关资讯 3 展望 4 基本面数据 5 持仓数据 回顾与要闻 上周，原油先扬后抑，纽约商品交易所主力轻质原油期货价格收于每桶67.26美元，周涨2.85%；伦敦布伦特原油主力期货价格收于每桶69.52美 元，周涨1.65%；中国上海原油期货收于每桶513元，周涨0.02%。周初，美国总统特朗普表示将把原先给俄罗斯的俄乌停火最后期限提前，按照 新的期限，俄罗斯需要在10天内与乌克兰达成停火协议，特朗普称，若俄罗斯未能与乌克兰达成停火协议，美国可能会对其施加经济惩罚，其 中包括对进口俄罗斯能源的国家施加二级制裁。与此同时，周内特朗普已宣布自8月1日起对印度进口商品征收25%关税， ...

Group 1 - The average tariff rate in the US increased to 18.3% after August 1, down approximately 4 percentage points from 22.5% on April 2 [62][63] - The new tariff rates for countries with trade agreements range from 10% to 20%, while those for countries with trade deficits range from 25% to 41% [62][63] - Ongoing negotiations between the US and other countries, including India, aim to finalize a phase one agreement by fall 2025, focusing on agricultural products, medical devices, and digital trade tariffs [62] Group 2 - Developed market indices experienced declines, with the S&P 500 down 2.4% and the French CAC40 down 3.7% [2][3] - Emerging market indices also saw declines, with the South Korean Composite Index down 2.4% and the Ho Chi Minh Index down 2.3% [3] - The majority of sectors within the S&P 500 fell, particularly materials, consumer discretionary, healthcare, and financials, which dropped 5.4%, 4.5%, 3.9%, and 3.8% respectively [6] Group 3 - The yield on the 10-year US Treasury bond decreased by 17.0 basis points to 4.2% [16] - Other developed countries also saw declines in their 10-year bond yields, with Germany at 2.8% and Japan at 1.6% [16] - Emerging market 10-year bond yields mostly fell, with Turkey down 21.0 basis points to 29.3% and South Africa down 24.0 basis points to 9.6% [22] Group 4 - The US dollar index rose by 1.0% to 98.69, while most other currencies depreciated against the dollar [27][39] - The offshore Chinese yuan depreciated to 7.1929 against the dollar [39] - Major emerging market currencies also saw depreciation, with the Mexican peso down 1.6% and the Philippine peso down 1.0% [27] Group 5 - Commodity prices showed mixed results, with WTI crude oil rising 3.3% to $67.3 per barrel, while coking coal prices fell 13.2% to 1093 yuan per ton [45][46] - Precious metals experienced varied performance, with COMEX gold up 0.9% to $3360.1 per ounce, while COMEX silver fell 3.4% to $36.8 per ounce [52][58] Group 6 - The US economy's Q2 GDP grew at an annualized rate of 3%, surpassing market expectations of 2.6%, but internal demand showed signs of weakness [73] - Consumer spending in Q2 grew at an annualized rate of 1.4%, below the expected 1.5% [73] - The overall GDP growth was primarily driven by net exports, indicating a potential end to the trend of "importing" [73] Group 7 - The US added 73,000 jobs in July, falling short of the expected 104,000, with previous months' job additions revised down significantly [76] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.2%, aligning with expectations, while job openings in June decreased to 7.437 million, below the anticipated 7.5 million [76]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the U.S. is moving forward with a new round of tariffs on multiple countries, which has been confirmed by U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, and there are significant adjustments to previously reported employment data that have raised concerns about the U.S. job market [2][3] - The new tariffs include a 35% tariff on goods imported from Canada, a 50% tariff on Brazil, a 25% tariff on India, and a 39% tariff on Switzerland, indicating a firm stance on trade policy by the Trump administration [2][3] - The U.S. Labor Department reported an increase in the unemployment rate in July, and the number of non-farm jobs added in May and June was significantly revised downward, suggesting a cooling job market [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent adjustments to U.S. tariffs, highlighting that while the theoretical tariff rate has increased by 4%, the actual impact on the economy may exceed market expectations due to potential increases in enforcement and regulatory measures [1][5]. Summary by Sections Tariff Adjustments - As of August 7, 2025, the U.S. has implemented new tariffs, with the average tariff rate rising from 10% to a range of 10%-41% for 69 specific economies, averaging 17.7% [2]. - The overall average theoretical tariff rate has increased by approximately 4% compared to June, which is significantly lower than the 15% increase observed from April to May [4]. Trade Agreements - The U.S. has reached trade agreements with major partners, resulting in a reduction of tariff rates for certain countries compared to the previous exemption period [4]. - Notably, countries like Thailand, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka have seen a decrease in tariff rates, indicating potential trade agreements with the U.S. [4]. Enforcement and Regulatory Changes - There is a possibility of increased customs enforcement, which could enhance the economic impact of existing tariffs. The article notes that the actual execution of tariffs has been less stringent than theoretical rates, which may change with new regulations [6]. - The introduction of a unified 40% tariff on recognized transshipment activities suggests a tightening of trade regulations, particularly affecting U.S.-China trade dynamics [6]. Industry-Specific Tariffs - The ongoing implementation of Section 232 tariffs, particularly on steel, aluminum, and automotive products, could significantly impact the U.S. economy, as these products account for about 20% of total U.S. imports in 2024 [6].

美国白宫7月31日晚发布公告称，美国总统特朗普当日签署行政令，公布69个贸易伙伴的输美商品所适 用的关税税率。据台湾媒体报道，其中对台湾地区税率为20%。受此消息影响，台股8月1日开低，收盘 于23434.38点，下跌108.14点；新台币兑美元在美元升值、关税利空、台股下挫等多重因素的影响下， 跌破30元整数大关。（新华社） ...

许多贸易伙伴的基线关税税率被维持在4月的10%不变，好于市场最坏担忧。 美国供应管理协会（ISM）本次调查是在总统特朗普周四（7月31日）宣布新一轮关税前进行的。 与此同时，制造商仍面临更多不确定性，因为总统尚未宣布对药品、半导体、关键矿产和其他核心产业 材料进口关税的调整措施。 ...