Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the Russian delegation, led by Medinsky, has submitted a memorandum to Ukraine that includes two main components related to long-term peace and ceasefire [1]

Group 1 - Two bridge collapses occurred in regions bordering Russia and Ukraine, resulting in 7 deaths and dozens of injuries, with Russian officials accusing intentional bombing [1] - The first collapse happened in Bryansk region, causing a train derailment, while the second occurred in Kursk region as a freight train was passing [1] - The Russian Investigative Committee linked both incidents, stating that both bridges were "blown up" [2] Group 2 - Initial reports from Moscow Railway Bureau suggested "illegal interference" caused the Bryansk collapse, but this information was later deleted [3] - Local governors described the Bryansk explosion as "inhumane terror against civilians," but did not directly blame Ukraine for the attacks [3][4] - Ukraine's military intelligence reported an explosion that derailed a Russian military train in occupied Zaporizhzhia, but did not claim responsibility [4]

Conflict Situation - The Russian Ministry of Defense reported that Russian troops have taken control of the Kindrashivk area in Kharkiv, Ukraine [2] - In the past week, Russian forces targeted Ukrainian defense industrial facilities, military airfields, and ammunition storage sites, successfully repelling multiple Ukrainian attacks in Sumy, Kharkiv, and Donetsk [2] - Ukrainian forces reported 93 combat incidents on the front lines, successfully repelling 28 Russian attacks in the Pokrovsk direction [2] Negotiation Situation - Ukraine has not yet decided whether to participate in the Istanbul talks [3] - Turkey's Foreign Minister expressed confidence that the next round of peace negotiations could take place, with Turkey ready to host delegations from Russia and Ukraine [3] - The Russian delegation is set to arrive in Istanbul on June 2 to prepare for the second round of talks, contingent on the success of bilateral discussions [3] Other Situations - The Nord Stream 2 project reconciliation agreement has officially come into effect, as stated by Gazprom [4] - The European Commission's Trade Commissioner emphasized the need to strengthen defense capabilities for security [4] - The Russian government agreed to provide state support to the struggling coal industry, instructing coal companies to limit dividends and executive bonuses [4] - Moody's confirmed Ukraine's rating at Ca with a stable outlook [4]

Group 1 - The Russian Ministry of Defense reported that since May 20, Ukrainian forces have launched numerous attacks on civilian facilities in Russia using Western-made drones and rockets, with over 2,000 Ukrainian attack drones intercepted by Russian air defense systems by May 27 [1] - In response to these attacks, the Russian military has targeted Ukrainian military facilities and defense industries using precision air, sea, and ground-based weapons, including strikes on missile and artillery depots, military airfields, and radar stations [1] - The Ukrainian Armed Forces reported intense fighting with Russian forces, particularly in the Pokrovsk region, and noted that nearly 1,000 missiles and drones were launched by Russian forces into Ukraine over the past three days, indicating a continuation of hostilities rather than a pursuit of peace [1] Group 2 - Russian presidential spokesman Peskov stated that if European countries lift restrictions on the range of weapons supplied to Ukraine, it would signify an escalation of the conflict [2] - German Chancellor Merz indicated that Germany and its allies would no longer limit the range of weapons provided to Ukraine, although this statement was contradicted by his coalition partner, Deputy Chancellor Lindner, suggesting a lack of consensus within the German government [2][4] - The Left Party in Germany criticized Merz's comments, warning that unrestricted weapon ranges could lead to further escalation of the situation [4] Group 3 - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov met with Turkish Foreign Minister Fidan, emphasizing the importance of dialogue between Russia and Turkey and expressing support for agreements on Black Sea navigation safety [5] - Lavrov stated that the success of potential peace talks between Russia and Ukraine depends on addressing the root causes of the crisis, and he suggested that Turkey could be a suitable location for the next round of negotiations [5]

意大利总理乔治娅·梅洛尼（Giorgia Meloni）上周称，首位美籍教皇利奥十四世在与她的电话中已确认 愿意主持谈判。 一名了解克里姆林宫高层想法的俄罗斯高级消息人士因事件敏感性要求匿名，他表示："在俄罗斯看 来，梵蒂冈显然不被视为有能力解决如此复杂冲突的严肃力量。" 上述三名消息人士列举的理由包括：俄罗斯和乌克兰均以东正教为主要宗教，而梵蒂冈被北约成员国意 大利包围——意大利一直支持乌克兰并多次制裁俄罗斯。 三名俄罗斯高级消息人士表示，俄方不认为梵蒂冈是与乌克兰举行和平谈判的严肃场所，因为这个罗马 教廷所在地是天主教中心，且被北约和欧盟成员国意大利环绕。他们还指出，由于西方制裁，许多俄罗 斯官员甚至无法飞往那里。 美国总统特朗普此前在与俄罗斯总统普京通话后提出，教皇利奥十四世（Pope Leo XIV）可主持旨在结 束欧洲二战以来最致命冲突的谈判。但迄今为止，梵蒂冈对此提议未作公开表态。 一名俄罗斯官员讽刺称，唯一比梵蒂冈"更合适"的场所是海牙——国际刑事法院（ICC）所在地，该法 院已以战争罪指控对普京发出逮捕令。 克里姆林宫称，ICC的逮捕令是"极端党派化的决定"，对俄罗斯而言毫无意义，因为俄罗斯不 ...

Group 1 - South African President Ramaphosa's visit to Washington is seen as a key opportunity to reset strategic relations between South Africa and the US, despite deep divisions on issues like economic sanctions and refugee disputes [1][2] - The US has received 59 white South Africans claiming to flee "racial persecution," with President Trump alleging "genocide" against them, which the South African government strongly refutes [1] - The US has suspended foreign aid to South Africa for 90 days, directly impacting funding for AIDS programs, with US aid accounting for 18% of South Africa's AIDS budget in 2023 [1] Group 2 - South Africa has filed a lawsuit against Israel for "genocide" in Gaza, leading to strong opposition from the US and a suspension of aid by the Trump administration [2] - During the visit, Ramaphosa may propose initiatives to attract Trump, such as a bilateral trade agreement and collaboration on Tesla charging stations [2] - The success of the meeting between the two leaders in improving bilateral relations will depend on finding common ground amid differing interests and values [2]

最近国际上有三个消息值得关注，第一个消息：尹锡悦宣布退党！据《新华社》报道，韩国前总统尹锡悦17日上午通过社交媒体平台宣布退出国 民力量党。尹锡悦表示："我离开国民力量党是为了党取得大选胜利和维护自由民主主义，我认为这是我现在能做的最佳选择。"尹锡悦同时呼吁 民众参与大选投票，支持该党总统候选人金文洙。韩国宪法法院4月4日通过弹劾总统尹锡悦的裁决，尹锡悦即刻被罢免总统职务。根据法律，韩 国须在60日内举行新一届总统选举。 第三个消息，美联储"瘦身"曝光。据环球时报综合多家媒体报道，美联储已决定在未来几年减少10%的员工，以体现其"对公共资源负责任的管 理"。报道称，美联储主席鲍威尔在一份内部电子邮件中表示，他已经指示美联储理事会及其遍布全美网络的领导层"寻找渐进的方式，在适当的 情况下整合职能，实现部分业务流程的现代化"。鲍威尔在邮件中要求"确保我们的规模合理，并能有效履行法定使命"他提到，"未来几年，我们 的整体员工规模将比现在减少约10%。" 鲍威尔表示，美联储作为"公共资源的审慎和负责任的管理者"，必须确保预算"以使命为导向"，"实践表明，对任何机构来说，定期重新审视人员 配置和资源使用都是健康的"。鲍 ...

这将是上半年以来，特朗普与普京的第三度通话。 "在斡旋俄乌和平之际，我们没有时间可以浪费，"在俄罗斯与乌克兰外交代表团三年后首次线下会晤 后，美国国务卿鲁比奥如此表示。 虽然三年来俄乌直接谈判取得些许成果，但在诸如停战、领土等关键议题上，双方依旧分歧显著。据新 华社报道，分析人士认为，俄乌时隔三年多再次直接对话，对于政治解决乌克兰危机具有一定意义，但 俄乌在短期内实现停火并不容易，同时双方在核心关切问题上的分歧依然难解。 乌克兰政治专家费先科认为，本轮谈判没有取得突破性进展在意料之中，但两国谈判进程得以继续，仍 是双方实质性磋商迈出的艰难一步。俄罗斯国家杜马（议会下院）国际事务委员会主席列昂尼德·斯卢 茨基说，这次谈判"朝着和平解决冲突迈出一步"，但期望谈判立即取得重大突破并不现实。 梳理美俄领导人今年的前2次通话，涵盖的内容非常广泛，涉及交换战俘、黑海航运安全倡议、美俄双 边合作等。兰州大学政治与国际关系学院副教授韦进深告诉第一财经，整体来说，美俄领导人通话的确 促使了停火谈判的启动，但从美、俄、乌后续各自公开的声明以及各种文件来看，分歧依旧存在，"打 打谈谈"也许将会成为乌克兰危机之后的常态。 能否打破僵 ...

每经编辑｜毕陆名 乌克兰政治学家弗拉基米尔·费先科说，乌俄关于停火立场存在严重分歧，本轮谈判不会取得重大进展在意料之中，但乌俄谈判进程不会就此中断，双方实 质性磋商已迈出艰难一步。 虽然俄乌此次直接会谈取得一些成果，但在关键问题上并未达成一致，如两国没有达成关于停火的任何协议，两国仅打算在未来提交各自对停火的详细建 议。 此前，美国总统特朗普也曾表示，在他与普京会面前，俄乌和谈不会取得重大进展。 分析人士普遍认为，俄乌之间目前很难实现突破性进展，因为两国在停火、领土问题上分歧严重，达成协议要突破很多障碍，但双方会继续谈判。 美国雪城大学莫伊尼汉全球事务研究所所长布莱恩·泰勒说，俄乌双方即便在一些非核心议题，如交换战俘问题上达成一致，也很难在停火以及结束冲突等 核心议题上取得突破。 据央视新闻18日消息，当地时间5月17日，俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫表示，俄罗斯总统普京和美国总统特朗普正在准备电话会谈。 当天稍早时，美国总统特朗普在其社交平台"真实社交"上发文称，他将于本月19日上午10时与俄罗斯总统普京通话，讨论停止俄乌冲突以及贸易相关问题。 当地时间5月17日，美国总统特朗普在其社交平台"真实社交"上发文称，他 ...

谈及下一步工作时，佩斯科夫表示，要落实在伊斯坦布尔达成的协议，包括1000比1000的换俘。 新华社报道，俄罗斯与乌克兰代表团16日在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行直接谈判。对于谈判结果，俄罗斯和土耳其方面给予肯定。鉴于谈判未能取得突破性进 展，乌克兰及欧洲主要国家领导人试图与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普协调立场。 每经编辑｜张锦河 据央视新闻，总台记者5月17日获悉，有乌克兰国家安全局消息人士表示，乌克兰国家安全局无人机袭击了位于克里米亚的俄第126海防旅的弹药库。弹药库 遭袭后发生了强烈的爆炸并燃起大火。俄方对此尚无回应。 当地时间5月17日，俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫表示，乌克兰问题的解决工作将继续进行。俄乌已同意交换停火条件清单，相关工作正在推进。佩斯科夫指 出，如果两国代表团达成一定的协议，普京和泽连斯基的会晤就有可能实现。 佩斯科夫表示，对俄罗斯而言，签署文件时最主要和最根本的一点是确认乌克兰方面签署人的资格。佩斯科夫还表示，如普京和美国总统特朗普认为应当举 行电话会谈，克里姆林宫将发布通知。他说，俄罗斯不对有关俄乌伊斯坦布尔谈判期间泄露的细节发表评论，俄乌会谈必须以闭门形式进行。 佩斯科夫称，俄乌伊斯坦布尔会谈后， ...