Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant fluctuations in international oil prices due to geopolitical tensions between Israel and Iran, highlighting the potential impact on the oil market and specific companies within the oil and gas sector. Group 1: Oil Price Fluctuations - On June 13, international oil prices surged by nearly 14%, following a previous increase of about 6%, driven by U.S. personnel withdrawal from the Middle East and rising geopolitical concerns [1][3] - The oil and gas sector in Hong Kong saw substantial gains, with companies like Shandong Molong rising by 75% and Sinopec Oilfield Services increasing by 25% [3] Group 2: Geopolitical Tensions - The article notes that Israel conducted unexpected military strikes against Iran, targeting key nuclear facilities and high-ranking officials, which escalated tensions in the region [4][5] - Iran's response included launching over 100 drones and hundreds of ballistic missiles at Israeli targets, although the effectiveness of this retaliation has been questioned [5][6] Group 3: Potential Oil Market Impact - The possibility of Iran blocking the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil transport route, could lead to a significant spike in oil prices, with estimates suggesting prices could reach between $120 to $300 per barrel if such a blockade occurs [9][10][12] - Historical context indicates that while Iran has threatened to block the Strait in the past, actual implementation is complicated by economic self-interest and external pressures [10][11][12] Group 4: Company Performance and Outlook - Despite the volatility in oil prices, companies like China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) have shown resilience, with a significant increase in net profit margins compared to its peers [17][19] - CNOOC's operational efficiency is highlighted by its lower production costs, which are around $28.5 per barrel, allowing it to maintain profitability even during price fluctuations [19][20] - The company is expected to continue increasing its oil production, with projections of 726.8 million barrels for 2024, reflecting a 7.2% year-on-year growth [20][23] Group 5: Investment Opportunities - The article suggests that if geopolitical tensions continue to rise, the oil and gas sector in Hong Kong could experience a positive market response, particularly for smaller-cap oil stocks [24][25] - CNOOC is positioned as a strong investment choice due to its cost advantages and consistent dividend payouts, making it attractive in a market with reduced risk appetite [25]

Global Economic Outlook - The World Bank forecasts a significant slowdown in global economic growth, predicting a growth rate of only 2.3% in 2025, the lowest since 2008 [1] - Nearly 70% of economies have downgraded their growth expectations due to escalating trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainties, and rising protectionism [1] Regional Performance - The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is expected to perform relatively well, with a projected growth of 2.7% in 2025, accelerating to around 4% in the following two years [1] - Morocco shows strong economic resilience, with GDP growth expected to be 3.6% in 2025 and 3.5% in 2026, surpassing the regional average [1] Economic Recovery Factors - Morocco's economic recovery is attributed to macroeconomic stability and a rebound in the industrial sector, particularly in construction and energy infrastructure investments [1] - The country benefits from declining inflation and a rebound in domestic demand, although this recovery is heavily reliant on stable food and energy prices, export growth, and relative geopolitical stability in the region [1] Challenges and Risks - Morocco faces high public debt pressure and limited fiscal space, with tax reform effects yet to materialize [2] - Global monetary policy tightening, capital flow volatility, and increasing regional security risks could impact Morocco's economy [2] - The World Bank warns that ongoing global protectionism may suppress investor confidence and reduce foreign investment inflows, posing new external risks for emerging economies like Morocco [2]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley maintains a positive outlook on US dollar assets, recommending investors to overweight US stocks, US Treasuries, and US investment-grade corporate credit, while expressing a bearish view on the US dollar due to narrowing economic growth and yield differentials with other countries [1][4]. Economic Forecasts - The forecast for the S&P 500 index is set at 6,000 for June 2025, with a range of 4,900 in a bear scenario and 7,200 in a bull scenario by Q2 2026 [2]. - Global GDP growth is expected to decline from 3.5% in Q4 2024 to 2.5% in 2025, with US GDP growth slowing from 2.5% to 1.0% over the same period [3][8]. Asset Class Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on high-quality cyclical stocks and large-cap defensive stocks in the US, while in Europe, sectors such as defense, banking, software, telecommunications, and diversified finance are recommended for overweighting [5]. - Emerging markets should focus on financial sectors and companies with strong profitability, favoring domestic businesses over export-oriented firms [5]. Currency and Interest Rate Outlook - The US dollar index (DXY) is projected to decline by 9% to 91 by mid-2026, influenced by converging US interest rates and economic growth with other countries [9]. - The 10-year US Treasury yield is expected to drop to 4.00% by the end of 2025, with the Federal Reserve anticipated to cut rates by 175 basis points in 2026 [9][10]. Commodity Market Insights - Oil prices are expected to face downward pressure due to potential supply increases, with Brent crude projected to fall to the low $50 range by mid-2026 [11]. - Gold is favored as a safe-haven asset, supported by strong central bank demand and ETF inflows, while industrial metals may face downward price risks due to potential economic slowdowns [12].

Core Viewpoint - The OECD has downgraded its global economic growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to 2.9%, indicating a weakening growth momentum and increasing risks in the global economy [1][10]. Group 1: Trade Barriers and Economic Policies - Trade barriers and economic policy uncertainty are identified as primary reasons for the global economic slowdown, with increased tariffs and trade restrictions disrupting supply chains and diminishing business and consumer confidence [3][4]. - The report highlights a notable slowdown in growth among North American economies, particularly the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, due to trade tensions impacting the largest economies [3][4]. - The U.S. inflation forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been raised to 3.2% and 2.8%, respectively, indicating persistent inflationary pressures that could lead to continued tight monetary policies by the Federal Reserve [3][4]. Group 2: Impact of Protectionism - The rise of protectionism and trade barriers is harming global supply chain efficiency, increasing business costs, and ultimately affecting consumer prices, leading to constrained economic vitality and reduced global trade and investment flows [4][6]. - The fragmentation of trade is undermining the stability of the multilateral trading system, with historical evidence suggesting that rising protectionism hampers economic growth and leads to a "zero-sum game" scenario [6][7]. Group 3: Call for Cooperation - OECD Chief Economist Pereira emphasizes the necessity for countries to engage in sincere negotiations to avoid further trade fragmentation, advocating for multilateral cooperation and trade liberalization as essential for sustainable global economic growth [9][10]. - The report warns that the ongoing trade barriers could exacerbate international tensions and complicate global political dynamics, highlighting the need for stable and rule-based economic development rather than short-term protective measures [7][10].

金十数据5月29日讯，油价上涨，但回吐了盘中早些时候的部分涨幅。周三美国国际贸易法院裁定特朗 普总统的全面"解放日"关税不合法后，布伦特原油早盘一度攀升至65.50美元的高位。这一裁决提振了 市场的风险偏好情绪，缓解了对全球经济增长放缓的担忧。白宫表示将对该裁决提出上诉。此外，美国 可能对俄罗斯实施新制裁，威胁减少石油出口，这也推动油价小幅走高。不过，欧佩克+可能在7月增 产的预期在一定程度上抵消了这一影响。 美法院裁定关税非法推升油价后回落 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan's committee member, Toyoaki Nakamura, indicates that Japan's economy is facing increasing downward pressure due to a slowdown in global economic growth and deteriorating profitability in the automotive sector [1] Economic Outlook - Global economic growth is slowing, which is impacting Japan's economic stability [1] - The automotive industry is experiencing worsening profitability, contributing to the economic challenges faced by Japan [1]

Group 1 - The recent increase in tariffs by the US government poses a significant risk to global economic growth, severely impacting the global commodity market, particularly oil prices, which are showing weak trends [1][2] - On May 5, the price of light crude oil futures for June delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell by $1.16 to $57.13 per barrel, a decline of 1.99%, while Brent crude for July delivery dropped by $1.06 to $60.23 per barrel, down 1.73% [1] - In April, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil experienced a significant monthly decline of 18%, marking the largest drop since 2021 [1] Group 2 - The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has revised its global oil demand growth forecast for this year down to 1.3 million barrels per day, with the adjusted annual average demand expected to be approximately 105.1 million barrels [2] - US economic data has intensified concerns over reduced oil demand, with March job vacancies falling to 7.192 million and the consumer confidence index dropping to 86 in April, the lowest in recent years [2] - In April, US gasoline demand decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, the largest decline in two years, indicating weakened consumption and slowing activity in manufacturing and transportation sectors [2] Group 3 - The oversupply of crude oil is a significant issue, with OPEC+ planning to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day starting in May, a substantial rise from the previous plan of 135,000 barrels per day [3] - Market predictions indicate a potential accumulation of 600,000 to 700,000 barrels per day in global oil inventories by the second half of 2025 [3] - Speculative behavior in the market has exacerbated pessimistic sentiment, with WTI net long positions dropping to historical lows and Brent crude experiencing a record weekly reduction of 162,300 contracts [3] Group 4 - The formation of a true bottom in oil prices requires several conditions: stabilization of global demand, adjustments in oil supply, a balanced geopolitical situation, and alleviation of inventory pressures [4] - OPEC+ has announced an increase in production of 411,000 barrels per day in June, but this may be paused or reversed depending on market conditions [4] - As of April 25, US crude oil inventories stood at 440.4 million barrels, a decrease of 2.7 million barrels from the previous week, yet still close to the five-year average [4] Group 5 - The uncertainty in international oil prices is expected to lead to significant volatility, presenting a severe challenge for energy security [5] - Countries are encouraged to diversify energy import sources and accelerate the development of renewable energy [5] - The international community should actively promote multilateral negotiations to ease trade tensions and restore economic growth, thereby stabilizing the global commodity market, including oil [5]

大摩警告，全球航运数据全面下滑，暗示物价上涨、经济增长放缓的双重风险。 据追风交易台消息，摩根士丹利分析师Seth B Carpenter团队在其最新研报中指出，全球航运数据，特别是美国的航运数据，正在经历"惊人的下降"。这种 下降并非偶然，而是对贸易、供应链以及未来经济状况的重要预警信号。 报告显示，美国空白航班（即承运人取消的航班）数量显著增加，等待靠岸的船只队列已经缩短；美国第一季度GDP出现多年来首次收缩，但根本原因并 非内需崩塌，而是进口激增导致的统计学效应，这意味着4月2日关税政策引发的"抢进口"潮正在迅速消退。 报告指出，虽然周五发布的非农就业报告确认实体经济暂时完好，但由于"抢进口"效应，短期内数据将继续呈现波动性，长期可能会导致经济逐渐放缓和 硬性数据的疲软。 作为亚洲贸易的关键指标，韩国出口数据整体也呈现下降趋势。4月前20天，韩国出口同比下降超过10%，但在月末最后10天显著恢复，使全月降幅保持 在个位数范围内。 大摩几个月前对供应链的深入分析显示，某些产品可能会转向越南、印度和其他临近国家生产，但短期内这类产品范围相当有限。简单来说，重新调整生 产要素需要时间并涉及相当大的成本。 报告 ...

国外 1. 惠誉：非农报告展示出经济弹性而不是经济衰退，美联储将继续袖手旁观 6. KCM Trade：美联储会议前，金价可能在3200-3350美元区间交易 金价周一走强，受美元走软提振，投资者等待美国与其贸易伙伴之间的贸易政策更加明朗，并期待美联 储本周晚些时候公布的政策决定。KCM Trade首席市场分析师Tim Waterer表示，"在本周美联储议息会 议前，美元走势低迷，这令金价小幅走高。在美联储会议之前，我们可能会看到金价继续在3200-3350 美元区间交易。然而，任何有关该贸易协议的新新闻都可能导致波动性再次上升。" 惠誉评级惠誉评级Olu Sonola表示，这是一份不错的就业报告。本报告中劳动力市场展示的"R"字是弹 性（resilience），当然不是衰退（recession）。目前，鉴于贸易政策可能会拖累经济，我们应该抑制对 未来的热情。从本周的整体数据中得出的关键信息是，美国经济在4月的第一周基本面强劲，但前景仍 然非常不确定。美联储将继续袖手旁观，直到劳动力市场出现真正的疲软。 2. 高盛：稳健的非农数据为美联储提供了耐心的空间 高盛资产管理公司多行业固定收益投资主管Lindsay ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan's Governor Kazuo Ueda anticipates a cooling of overall inflation due to tariff measures and a slowdown in global economic growth [1] Group 1 - The expectation of inflation moderation is linked to external factors such as tariff policies [1] - Global economic growth slowdown is identified as a contributing factor to the anticipated decline in inflation [1]