新型能源体系
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读懂建设能源强国的发展逻辑、思想力量和制度优势
中国能源报· 2026-01-05 01:33
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's strategic shift towards becoming an energy powerhouse, highlighting the importance of energy security and green transformation as part of the national development blueprint [2][8][12]. Group 1: Development Achievements - Since 1949, China's primary energy production has increased from 0.2 billion tons of standard coal to an expected 4.98 billion tons by 2024, marking a growth of 249 times [4]. - The total electricity generation has surged from 43 billion kWh in 1949 to over 10 trillion kWh by 2024, setting a new record for a single country [5]. - China's energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 27.2% since the 18th National Congress, making it one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity [5]. Group 2: Strategic Framework - The construction of a new energy system and the goal of becoming an energy powerhouse have been incorporated into the 14th Five-Year Plan, indicating a clear direction for energy development [2][13]. - The energy strategy is characterized by a closed-loop approach, from strategic proposal to goal setting, and then to detailed execution [14]. Group 3: Energy Security and Supply - China has achieved an energy self-sufficiency rate of over 84%, establishing a diversified supply structure that includes coal, oil, gas, nuclear, and renewable energy [20]. - The country has built a comprehensive energy infrastructure network that connects various regions and facilitates energy distribution, addressing both supply and demand challenges [20]. Group 4: Green Energy Transition - As of last November, the share of non-fossil energy consumption in China is expected to exceed the 20% target set for the 14th Five-Year Plan, with one-third of total electricity consumption coming from green energy [21]. - China has developed the world's largest and most complete renewable energy industry chain, with over 80% of global production capacity in key solar manufacturing segments [22]. Group 5: Technological Innovation - China has developed third-generation nuclear power technology with complete independent intellectual property rights, and the first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project has commenced operation [23]. - The country leads in renewable energy patents, holding over 40% of global patents, and has achieved record-breaking efficiencies in various solar cell technologies [23]. Group 6: International Cooperation - China is enhancing energy cooperation with various regions, including Central Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, while actively participating in international energy governance reforms [24]. - The country promotes a vision of a community with a shared future for mankind, emphasizing the importance of international collaboration in energy transition [24].
媒体纵览|执笔“双碳”,绘就发展新画卷(光明日报)
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-04 14:56
走进工业生产一线,各类"硬核"技术接续"上新",曾经高能耗、高排放的工厂能耗大幅降低,实现了烟 气净化;深入渤海的蔚蓝海面,海风吹拂中,辽宁1310万千瓦海上风电项目屹立海上、全速建设;踏上 毛乌素沙地腹地,在内蒙古鄂尔多斯嘎鲁图镇,一代代林草人将荒漠变成了绿洲……降碳、减排、治 污、增绿,让经济的每一次呼吸,都带着绿意。 日前召开的中央经济工作会议指出,坚持"双碳"引领,推动全面绿色转型。如何进一步落实"双碳"目 标?如何加快新型能源体系建设,深入打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战?记者对此进行了采访调研。 节能降碳改造,助力产业绿色转型 厂房林立的厂区,生产繁忙、烟囱高耸,却不见"烟火气"。在山西临汾,蓝天白云下,山西立恒焦化有 限公司正在有序生产。优美的厂区环境,是绿色改造升级带来的美丽蝶变。 焦化、火电、钢铁等是传统的高能耗、高排放行业。如何加强能源高效清洁利用,推进生产节能降碳? 这些问题也曾困扰着立恒焦化。 面对这场"攻坚战",立恒焦化推动了多项生产工序的整改。该企业总经理张天福介绍,公司配套了捣固 焦炉、顶装焦炉及全干熄焦装置,为提高能效筑牢硬件根基。比如,通过建设干熄焦装置,并率先在山 西省进行备用湿 ...
高增长潜力的新能源赛道,31股获机构扎堆看好
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2026-01-04 00:33
AI数据中心的加速扩张,叠加"反内卷"浪潮的推进,新能源赛道2026年有望迎来新机遇。 两部门:到2030年,支撑新能源发电量占比达30%左右 2025年12月31日,国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合发布《关于促进电网高质量发展的指导意见》(简 称《意见》)。其中提出,到2030年,主干电网和配电网为重要基础、智能微电网为有益补充的新型电 网平台初步建成,主配微网形成界面清晰、功能完善、运行智能、互动高效的有机整体。电网资源优化 配置能力有效增强,"西电东送"规模超过4.2亿千瓦,新增省间电力互济能力4000万千瓦左右,支撑新 能源发电量占比达到30%左右,接纳分布式新能源能力达到9亿千瓦,支撑充电基础设施超过4000万 台,公共电网的基础作用充分发挥,智能微电网多元化发展,电力系统保持稳定运行,服务民生用电更 加有力。 《意见》还提出,到2035年,主干电网、配电网和智能微电网发展充分协同,贯通各级电网的安全治理 机制更加完善,电网设施全寿命周期智能化、数字化水平明显提升,有效支撑新型电力系统安全稳定运 行和各类并网主体健康发展,支撑实现国家自主贡献目标,为基本实现社会主义现代化提供坚强电力保 障。 新能源赛 ...
易县抽水蓄能电站1号机组投产发电 河北又添巨型“充电宝”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-02 23:42
易县抽水蓄能电站是典型地下洞室群工程,面临"高埋深、大断面、多交叉"等技术挑战。建设团队创新 施工工艺,优化设计方案,实现工程安全、质量与建设进度协同提升。 国网新源河北易县抽水蓄能有限公司工程部主任张振伟举例说,电站的地下厂房及引水系统处于白云岩 和闪长岩的岩性接触带区域,地质条件复杂。电站参建各方联合攻关,最终采用了"多工艺协同+多支 护并用"的施工新模式。他们采用改造后的多臂凿岩台车进行钻孔,运用卷扬机一体式穿索工艺,并应 用预应力树脂砂浆锚杆施工技术,快速提升支护结构的锚固力和岩体自稳能力。 河北日报讯(记者冯阳)2025年12月31日,国家"十三五"规划重大能源项目——国网新源河北易县抽水 蓄能电站(以下简称"易县抽水蓄能电站")1号机组完成15天试运行,顺利投产发电。这不仅是推动雄 安新区及周边地区新型电力系统建设的关键举措,也进一步增强了华北电网新能源消纳能力,提升了电 网安全运行水平。 当天23时50分,在易县抽水蓄能电站中控室内,国网新源河北易县抽水蓄能有限公司运行人员张伟指着 电脑屏幕上的各项实时参数说:"新投运的1号机组运行平稳,每小时可发电30万千瓦时。" 据了解,易县抽水蓄能电站主要 ...
新华社丨光热发电新政推动产业腾飞
国家能源局· 2026-01-02 06:53
光热发电凭借其"熔盐储能+同步发电"的技术优势,兼具调峰电源与长时储能能力,能够同时满足电网对安全、灵活和绿色 的需求,是推动高比例新能源消纳的重要优选方案。在我国西部广阔的戈壁荒漠上,一场以阳光为驱动的能源变革正加速 推进。 近日,国家发展改革委、国家能源局印发《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》(以下简称《意见》)。该《意 见》战略意义深远,不仅旨在培育新兴产业,更服务于国家能源安全与新型电力系统构建。《意见》提出到2030年,我国 光热发电发展总装机规模力争达到1500万千瓦左右,度电成本与煤电基本相当,技术实现国际领先并完全自主可控,行业 实现自主市场化、产业化发展,成为新能源领域具有国际竞争优势的新产业。 实现这一目标,需聚焦成本优化与应用拓展。一方面,通过建立合理的市场机制,彰显光热发电调峰与储能价值,并借助 技术创新、规模效应与产业链协同,推动成本持续下降。另一方面,"光热+"模式正不断赋能多元化应用生态,从大型风光 基地配套,延伸至零碳园区、工业供汽及清洁供热等领域。 在政策引领下,光热发电正成为构建新型能源体系的重要力量,为能源结构转型注入优质可靠的绿色动力。 (来源:新华社) 国家能源 ...
全国产商用300兆瓦级重型燃机在苏州投运
Yang Zi Wan Bao Wang· 2026-01-01 11:14
Core Viewpoint - The successful commissioning of the 300 MW heavy-duty gas turbine project at Huadian Wangting Power Plant marks a significant milestone in China's efforts to achieve a fully domestic manufacturing supply chain for commercial gas turbines, providing clean energy support for the Jiangsu region during the winter and spring seasons [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Huadian Wangting Power Plant's Phase II gas turbine project is located in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and consists of two large F-class 494 MW gas-steam combined cycle units, utilizing the world's first 500 MW all-hydrogen cold gas turbine [3]. - The newly commissioned Unit 5 is expected to generate an annual electricity output of 2.44 billion kWh, sufficient to meet the electricity needs of 2.3 million residents for a year [3]. Group 2: Environmental Impact - The project is projected to save 200,000 tons of standard coal annually and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 900,000 tons, contributing to clean energy supply in Jiangsu [3]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The F-class gas turbine represents a pinnacle of equipment manufacturing, integrating advanced technology, new materials, and complex processes, which are crucial for building a new energy system and ensuring national energy security [3]. - The Unit 5 project is part of the first batch of gas turbine innovation demonstration projects in China, with collaborative efforts from China Huadian and Shanghai Electric, overcoming key technical challenges in core component manufacturing, system autonomy, and reliability enhancement [3].
我国海拔最高百万千瓦级光伏电站投产 参与构建全球最大水光互补项目群
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-01 08:30
1月1日,记者从中国电建成都勘测设计研究院(简称"成都院")获悉,由该院设计施工总承包建设的索绒光伏项目并网发电,标志着百万千瓦级世界超高海 拔清洁能源项目取得关键进展,将进一步加速推进雅砻江流域这一国家首个水风光一体化基地建设。索绒项目每年可提供近20亿千瓦时绿色电能,并将与周 边水电站、光伏电站协同,形成世界规模最大的水光互补发电系统。 索绒光伏电站位于四川省甘孜藏族自治州理塘县,场址平均海拔超4400米,最高海拔4700米,总装机容量100万千瓦。电站全容量投运后,年均发电量约 19.8亿千瓦时,相当于每年可节约标准煤60万吨,减少二氧化碳排放164万吨,为加快建设新型能源体系、保障国家能源安全注入强劲绿色动能。此外,项 目采用"牧光互补""草光互补"生态模式,在常规光伏发电设施基础上将光伏支架抬高至2米左右,保证光伏板下牦牛畅行无阻。同时,太阳能组件遮挡强光 减少土壤水分蒸发,组件清洗增加灌溉水量,有利于高原牧草生长。 据成都院项目负责人周锐介绍,项目建设面临高寒、缺氧、强风、冻土及巨大昼夜温差等极端自然条件的严峻挑战,团队依托成都院在西藏哲古风电、新疆 若羌风电、四川柯拉光伏、四川红星光储等众多超高 ...
吉林省全年全社会用电量首次突破1000亿千瓦时
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2026-01-01 06:35
(文章来源:新华财经) 为保障全省各行各业电力需求,2025年国网吉林省电力有限公司提速建设"四横四纵"主网架,加压推 进"吉京直流"特高压工程前期工作,三个月内连续投运乐胜、双阳、傅家三项500千伏工程,刷新吉林 电网建设纪录。 同时,该公司持续优化电力营商环境、提升供电服务质量,春耕前实现存量高标准农田1.78万眼机井全 部通电;与10个省直机构健全"获得电力"协调机制,"项目长"制包保服务中国一汽、吉林石化等948户 稳增长重点企业和重大项目;全年累计派出18927人次,各类保电设备9417台次,以"设备零故障、客户 零闪动、工作零差错、服务零投诉"标准完成重大活动保电任务;全面建成全省供电服务指挥系统,供 电可靠性提升0.095个百分点;推动电能替代,全年累计完成3.46万户居民电采暖报装接电服务、4.87万 户居民私人充电桩接电服务,为全省项目达产、产业升级和人民美好生活充电赋能。 据介绍,国网吉林省电力有限公司正持续推动具有吉林特色的新型能源体系、新型电力系统与新型电网 建设,计划超前启动长春2027第33届世界大学生冬季运动会保电工作,推进"吉京直流"核准开工,积极 服务新型主体和绿电消纳新模式 ...
从新年贺词看能源发展新图景
中国能源报· 2026-01-01 03:43
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress and transformation in China's energy sector, highlighting the shift towards a green and high-quality development model, as articulated in President Xi Jinping's New Year address [1]. Group 1: Energy Sector Achievements - By 2025, China's energy industry is expected to achieve historic breakthroughs, ensuring safety and leading in green energy, with coal production stabilized and oil and gas reserves increased through a successful seven-year action plan [1]. - Total electricity consumption in society is projected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, reflecting enhanced economic vitality and electrification levels [1]. - Renewable energy installations have historically surpassed thermal power, marking a transition from supplementary to primary energy sources [1]. - The integration of "Artificial Intelligence+" in energy has been fully initiated, and the construction of ultra-high voltage and large hydropower stations is accelerating [1]. Group 2: Market Reforms and Innovations - Market-oriented reforms are advancing, with renewable energy fully entering the electricity market, and new business models such as virtual power plants and zero-carbon parks are flourishing [1]. - A more flexible, efficient, and green energy ecosystem is being formed, alongside elevated international energy cooperation, contributing to a fairer global energy governance system [1]. Group 3: Future Goals and Industry Sentiment - The year 2026 marks a new starting point for the energy sector, transitioning from "quantitative accumulation" to "qualitative leap," focusing on building a new energy system and a strong energy nation [2]. - The development path is characterized by green and low-carbon directions, driven by technological innovation and led by enterprises [2]. - Industry leaders express confidence in the clear goals and paths for high-quality development in renewable energy, emphasizing the importance of adapting to changes and actively seeking transformation [2].
能源强国建设“大家谈”︱夯实能源基石,铸就强国之路——对建设能源强国的认识与思考
国家能源局· 2026-01-01 03:21
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building an energy powerhouse as a foundation for a modern socialist country, highlighting energy security and its role in economic development and people's livelihoods [2][3]. Group 1: Understanding Energy Powerhouse - An energy powerhouse is essential for a modern socialist country, with energy security being a critical aspect that affects all sectors from industrial production to daily life [3]. - The core concept of an energy powerhouse is to achieve "strong energy" which in turn contributes to a "strong China," ensuring energy meets economic and societal needs while enhancing global competitiveness [3][4]. Group 2: Advantages and Challenges in Building an Energy Powerhouse - China's economic foundation is strong, with advantages such as a unified leadership system that ensures effective policy implementation and a large market that supports industrial upgrades and innovation [5][6]. - The complete industrial system in China, particularly in renewable energy, serves as a core driving force for building an energy powerhouse [6]. - Challenges include high dependence on foreign oil and gas, the need for energy structure optimization, and the transformation of energy consumption methods [6]. Group 3: Strategies for Building an Energy Powerhouse - A resilient energy supply system is necessary to enhance national security, focusing on increasing domestic oil and gas production and diversifying imports [7]. - Promoting green transformation through a mix of energy sources and improving energy consumption structures is essential for ecological sustainability [8]. - Strengthening energy technology innovation and governance capabilities will support the establishment of a modern energy governance system [8][9]. - Enhancing energy services to meet high-quality economic development needs and increasing international influence in energy matters are also critical [9].