Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has launched a pilot program for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, aiming to enhance resource efficiency and support economic development over the next two years [3][4][5]. Group 1: Pilot Program Details - The pilot program will be implemented in ten regions, including Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in southern Jiangsu, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, among others, with a completion target set for 2027 [3][4]. - The selected regions have a strong economic foundation, collectively accounting for over 25% of the national economic output in 2024 [4]. Group 2: Focus Areas of Reform - The reform will focus on seven key areas: stimulating technological innovation, efficient land allocation, facilitating human resource mobility, developing data markets, enhancing capital services for the real economy, and improving resource and environmental market mechanisms [7][10]. - Specific measures will be tailored to local conditions, with an emphasis on public data resource utilization in cities like Beijing and Zhengzhou, and innovative data application scenarios in regions like Hefei and Changsha [7][8]. Group 3: Addressing Systemic Barriers - The initiative aims to eliminate institutional barriers that hinder the free flow and efficient allocation of resources, addressing challenges in technology transfer, land use, labor mobility, data application, financial services, and environmental resource management [5][6][9]. - The program encourages localized innovation in reform approaches, allowing regions to experiment with differentiated strategies based on their unique resources and development needs [5][6]. Group 4: New Factor Utilization - The pilot will explore new configurations for emerging factors of production, such as those related to new industries and technologies, to enhance their integration into the economic system [9][10]. - Specific tasks include developing unmanned systems in the Hefei metropolitan area and improving elder care services in urban sub-centers, focusing on breaking supply bottlenecks [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved pilot reforms for market-oriented allocation of factors in 10 regions, aiming to address structural economic issues and enhance the socialist market economy system in China [1][2] Group 1: Pilot Regions and Economic Impact - The selected pilot regions, including Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in southern Jiangsu, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, collectively account for over 25% of China's total economic output [1] - The reforms are designed to improve the efficiency of factor allocation, with expectations that the total factor productivity in these regions will exceed the national average growth rate [2] Group 2: Structural Reforms and Innovations - The reforms will not follow a one-size-fits-all approach; instead, each region will implement tailored solutions based on local conditions, particularly in the area of elderly care and breaking supply bottlenecks [1] - A dual-driven model of "traditional factor upgrading + new factor breakthrough" is established, incorporating new factors like data and computing power into the market allocation framework [1] Group 3: Long-term Economic Transformation - In the medium term, the reforms are expected to shift economic growth from being factor-driven to innovation-driven through integrated land use and technology markets [2] - The long-term goal is to build a unified national market by eliminating local protectionism and market segmentation, thereby enhancing the resilience and vitality of the Chinese economy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved comprehensive pilot reforms for market-oriented allocation of factors in 10 regions, which include economically vibrant areas such as Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in southern Jiangsu, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area. These reforms aim to address current economic transformation challenges and pave the way for a high-level socialist market economy [1][2]. Group 1 - The pilot regions collectively account for over one-quarter of the national economic total, highlighting their significance in exploring reforms that target structural contradictions in economic development [1]. - The reforms are tailored to the specific conditions of each pilot area, with 10 distinct plans being implemented rather than a one-size-fits-all approach. This includes initiatives in the elderly care sector to alleviate supply bottlenecks [1]. - The reform introduces a dual-driven model of "traditional factor upgrading + new factor breakthrough," incorporating new factors such as data and computing power into the market allocation framework, which supports emerging industries like artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing [1]. Group 2 - In the short term, the free flow of factors is expected to enhance resource allocation efficiency, with the total factor productivity in pilot regions projected to exceed the national average annual growth rate [2]. - In the medium term, the exploration of intensive land use and integrated technology markets will shift economic growth from being factor-driven to innovation-driven [2]. - In the long term, these reforms will contribute to the establishment of a unified national market by breaking down local protectionism and market segmentation, thereby enhancing the resilience and vitality of the Chinese economy [2].

近日，国务院批复在10个地区开展要素市场化配置综合改革试点，涵盖北京城市副中心、苏南重点城市、粤 港澳大湾区等经济活力区域。这些试点地区经济总量合计超全国1/4，其改革探索不仅针对当前经济转型痛 点，更将为构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制探路先行。 当前中国经济正处于增速换挡与结构升级的关键期，要素配置效率不足成为制约高质量发展的突出瓶颈。区域 发展不均衡、传统产业转型缓慢、新质生产力培育滞后等问题，本质上都与土地、劳动力、数据等要素流动不 畅密切相关。 此次改革精准施策，直击经济发展的结构性矛盾。10个试点地区并非执行同一套方案，而是根据试点地区实 际情况，"因地制宜"给出10套方案。其中，北京城市副中心、苏南重点城市等地区都部署了养老领域要素供给 有关工作，打破要素供给堵点和卡点。 改革的突破性在于构建了"传统要素升级+新型要素破冰"的双轮驱动格局。特别是将数据、算力等新型要素纳 入市场化配置框架，实施"数据要素×"行动，标志着数字经济时代的要素配置逻辑正在形成，这将为人工智 能、智能制造等新产业提供核心支撑。 试点改革将重塑中国经济的底层运行逻辑。短期看，要素自由流动将提升资源配置效率，预计试点地区全要素 ...

近日，国务院批复在10个地区开展要素市场化配置综合改革试点，涵盖北京城市副中心、苏南重点城 市、粤港澳大湾区等经济活力区域。这些试点地区经济总量合计超全国1/4，其改革探索不仅针对当前 经济转型痛点，更将为构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制探路先行。 当前中国经济正处于增速换挡与结构升级的关键期，要素配置效率不足成为制约高质量发展的突出瓶 颈。区域发展不均衡、传统产业转型缓慢、新质生产力培育滞后等问题，本质上都与土地、劳动力、数 据等要素流动不畅密切相关。 此次改革精准施策，直击经济发展的结构性矛盾。10个试点地区并非执行同一套方案，而是根据试点地 区实际情况，"因地制宜"给出10套方案。其中，北京城市副中心、苏南重点城市等地区都部署了养老领 域要素供给有关工作，打破要素供给堵点和卡点。 改革的突破性在于构建了"传统要素升级+新型要素破冰"的双轮驱动格局。特别是将数据、算力等新型 要素纳入市场化配置框架，实施"数据要素×"行动，标志着数字经济时代的要素配置逻辑正在形成，这 将为人工智能、智能制造等新产业提供核心支撑。 试点改革将重塑中国经济的底层运行逻辑。短期看，要素自由流动将提升资源配置效率，预计试点地区 全要 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhengzhou has been selected as one of the ten pilot cities for China's factor market-oriented allocation reform, with a focus on the data element as a key production factor [1][2] Group 1: Pilot Program and Economic Context - The ten pilot cities are primarily located in the eastern coastal regions, with Zhengzhou representing the central region, highlighting its potential for market-oriented reforms [1] - By 2025, Henan's economic output is expected to reach 6.7 trillion yuan, indicating significant growth potential [1] - Experts believe that the pilot program will enhance the marketization of traditional factors like land and labor, as well as innovative factors such as technology and data [1] Group 2: Data Element and Industry Development - The "Zhengzhou version" reform plan aims to establish data circulation rules, focusing on public data sharing, data trading regulations, and expanding standardized data utilization scenarios [2] - Zhengzhou has already initiated data trading activities, with the establishment of the Central China’s first "data vault" that has integrated 10 billion data entries and signed contracts for 23 data component transactions [2] - The Zhengzhou Data Trading Center has launched a unified data trading platform with over 1,500 data assets listed and a cumulative transaction volume exceeding 2 billion yuan [2] Group 3: Challenges and Strategic Focus - Despite progress, data trading in Zhengzhou faces challenges such as difficulties in data pricing, incomplete trading rules, and ambiguous data ownership [2] - The core of Zhengzhou's pilot reform is the dual-driven approach of "hub economy + data element," leveraging advantages in logistics, population scale, and agricultural foundation to integrate data with traditional industries [2]

会议强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在2025年上海合作组织峰会期间的重要讲话精神，践行全球治 理倡议，进一步深化交通运输领域务实合作，提升交通运输互联互通水平。要深入学习贯彻习近平总书 记在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动期间的重要讲话精神，踔厉奋发、勇毅 前行，着力完善现代化综合交通运输体系，着力打造一流设施、一流技术、一流管理、一流服务，加快 建设交通强国。要深入贯彻落实习近平总书记在金砖国家领导人线上峰会上的重要讲话精神，充分发挥 金砖国家交通部长会议等合作框架机制作用，为推进"大金砖合作"提供有力支撑。要深入贯彻落实习近 平总书记向2025世界智能产业博览会致贺信精神，积极推动人工智能与交通运输深度融合，助力实 现"人享其行、物畅其流"美好愿景。 会议强调，要认真贯彻国务院常务会议精神，落实深化要素市场化改革、推进全国统一大市场建设的部 署要求，支持全国部分地区实施要素市场化配置综合改革试点工作，加快建设统一开放的交通运输市 场。 会议指出，今年1至8月交通运输安全生产形势总体平稳，但依然严峻复杂。要深入学习领会习近平总书 记关于安全生产的重要指示精神，进一步压实安全生产政治责 ...

Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive reform pilot plan for market-oriented allocation of factors was released on September 11, aiming to construct a high-level socialist market economy and accelerate the establishment of a unified national market, facilitating the aggregation of advanced factors in key areas and promoting the development of new productive forces [1][3]. Group 1: Reform Overview - The State Council approved the pilot program in 10 regions to empower local economies, enhance factor security in advantageous areas, and stimulate economic development and innovation [3]. - The pilot regions include Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in Jiangsu's southern region, Hangzhou and Ningbo in Zhejiang, Hefei in Anhui, Fuzhou, Xiamen, and Quanzhou in Fujian, Zhengzhou in Henan, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan in Hunan, nine cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chongqing, and Chengdu in Sichuan [4]. - The pilot program will last approximately two years, with tasks expected to be completed by 2027, focusing on differentiated reform explorations in various factor fields [4][5]. Group 2: Objectives and Expected Outcomes - The pilot program aims to facilitate the free flow and safe sharing of factors across regions, which is crucial for advancing the construction of a unified national market [5]. - Approximately 20 tasks will be deployed in each pilot region, including promoting technological collaboration, revitalizing inefficient construction land, and accelerating the sharing of public data [6]. - The reform is expected to enhance the market environment, create more employment and entrepreneurial opportunities, and improve social welfare, ultimately contributing to GDP growth [8]. Group 3: Focus on Traditional and New Factors - The reform is anticipated to achieve breakthroughs in traditional factor areas such as land, capital, and labor, which have lagged behind in market construction compared to goods and services [10]. - The pilot will also explore the market-oriented allocation of new factors, including data, with initiatives to open high-value data sets to the public and integrate data assets into management systems [12][14]. - Specific initiatives include optimizing land use in Beijing's urban sub-center and exploring innovative management models in the Greater Bay Area [11]. Group 4: Economic Impact and Future Prospects - The pilot regions are projected to account for about 28% of the national GDP, with the market-oriented reform expected to inject significant new momentum into the Chinese economy [22]. - The successful implementation of these reforms could lead to the emergence of new industries and sectors, particularly in data, green energy, and other innovative resources [22]. - The reform is likened to nurturing seeds in soil, where the unified market serves as the soil, and the factors are the water and nutrients necessary for different industries to thrive [20].

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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the approval of a pilot program for the market-oriented allocation of factors in various regions of China, emphasizing the need for reform in the factor market to enhance economic efficiency and productivity [1][8]. Group 1: Reasons for Initiating Factor Market Reform - The factor market in China is less developed compared to commodity and service markets, necessitating reform to improve market efficiency [1][8]. - The pilot program is set to last for two years, aiming for completion by 2027, following previous top-level designs and plans established in 2020 and 2022 [1][8]. Group 2: Selected Pilot Cities - The pilot cities include key regions such as Beijing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, aligning with national strategic development goals [1][9]. - The selected cities collectively account for over 25% of the national economic output in 2024, indicating their significant influence and potential for reform [1][10]. Group 3: Elements Involved in Marketization Reform - The reform encompasses various factors including technology, land, labor, data, capital, resources, and new types of factors such as computing power and spectrum [2][10]. - Specific initiatives include promoting technology transfer, deepening industrial land market reforms, facilitating labor mobility, and enhancing data application scenarios [2][10]. Group 4: Data Factor Marketization - The main approach for data factor marketization involves exploring circulation mechanisms and application scenarios to realize value [2][12]. - Key tasks include enhancing public data resource sharing, fostering collaborative innovation in data applications, and establishing data circulation trading mechanisms [2][12][14]. Group 5: Technology Factor Marketization - The focus is on creating a unified national technology market, including establishing regulatory frameworks and promoting interconnectivity among technology trading platforms [3][15]. - Initiatives include developing financial products to support technology transfer and enhancing international technology cooperation [3][15][16]. Group 6: Land Factor Marketization - The reform aims to increase flexibility in land resource usage, including deepening land management reforms and innovating industrial land supply [4][18]. - Strategies involve revitalizing underutilized land and promoting mixed-use land management to meet diverse industrial needs [4][19]. Group 7: Human Resource Factor Marketization - The reform emphasizes improving talent evaluation and compensation systems, enhancing public employment services, and fostering a conducive environment for talent mobility [6][20]. - Key initiatives include expanding job opportunities, strengthening employment services, and optimizing the market environment for human resources [6][21][22]. Group 8: Economic Impact of Factor Marketization Reform - The reform is seen as a crucial step in building a high-standard market system in China, addressing supply-demand imbalances, and enhancing micro-efficiency [7][23]. - It is expected to stimulate long-term investment opportunities in areas such as data asset formation, technology innovation, and land utilization [7][23].