Core Viewpoint - The ongoing dispute regarding the renovation of the Federal Reserve building is amplifying internal divisions within the Trump administration and challenging the independence of the Federal Reserve [1][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and other senior officials assert the need to respect the Federal Reserve's policy autonomy, while some advisors are pushing for the legal possibility of removing Chairman Powell from office [1][3]. - The Federal Reserve's independence is crucial for maintaining market expectations and investor confidence in dollar assets, especially amid rising fiscal deficits in the U.S. [3][4]. Group 2: Political Pressure and Monetary Policy - Since taking office, Trump has repeatedly pressured the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates to alleviate fiscal burdens, aiming to reduce government borrowing costs to support his tax cut plans [3][4]. - Some advisors in Trump's camp view the current decline in inflation and cooling labor market as an opportunity to push for interest rate cuts, indicating a systematic plan rather than a spontaneous political move [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Implications - Powell indicated that potential interest rate cuts later this year would depend on data rather than political motivations, highlighting the risks of using monetary policy to address fiscal policy gaps [4]. - The tension between monetary policy independence and fiscal policy expansion is expected to intensify as the election season approaches, with Trump likely to leverage interest rate policies as a campaign tool [4][5].

Core Views - There is a divergence in views among European Central Bank (ECB) officials regarding interest rate policy, with some advocating for further rate cuts if economic growth underperforms and inflation declines excessively, while others believe current rates are appropriate and only a significant deviation in inflation would warrant a cut [1][2][4]. Group 1: Interest Rate Policy - Fabio Panetta, a member of the ECB's governing council, suggests that if economic growth is weaker than expected, leading to a significant drop in inflation, the ECB should consider further rate cuts [2]. - Panetta emphasizes the need for a flexible and pragmatic approach to monetary policy, indicating that decisions will be based on existing information and its impact on inflation forecasts [2][3]. - Isabel Schnabel, a member of the ECB's executive board, argues that the current interest rates are suitable and that the threshold for further rate cuts is high, only to be considered if inflation significantly deviates from targets [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Conditions and Risks - Schnabel asserts that the economy shows resilience despite uncertainties, and the current inflation trajectory aligns with expectations, negating immediate concerns for further rate cuts [5][6]. - There are concerns among some policymakers regarding the potential impact of ongoing trade tensions with the United States, which could affect economic activity and inflation [6]. - The ECB plans to maintain interest rates at their current levels in the upcoming meeting, with most officials preferring to observe economic trends before making further decisions [5][6]. Group 3: Banking Sector and Technology Investment - Panetta highlights the importance of technology investment in the banking sector, noting that such investments have increased by approximately 2 percentage points over the past decade [2]. - He also points out the risks associated with new technologies, prompting the Italian central bank to enhance oversight of financial intermediaries and their suppliers [3]. - Issues identified include low participation from corporate entities, incomplete IT asset inventories, and inadequate access controls for sensitive data [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of U.S. President Trump's pressure on the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, the implications of domestic debt replacement bonds in China, and the performance of various commodity markets, highlighting both upward and downward trends in different sectors [1][2][4]. Group 1: Economic Policies and Market Reactions - Trump criticizes the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy, claiming it is too high by at least 3 percentage points, leading to an annual refinancing cost of $360 billion for the U.S. [1] - The issuance of replacement bonds for hidden local government debt in China reached approximately 1.8 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, indicating a trend of early and rapid issuance [1]. - The U.S. stock market saw an increase, with the real estate sector leading gains, while the automotive sector lagged [8]. Group 2: Commodity Market Performance - In the energy sector, crude oil prices fell by 1.44%, influenced by uncertainties surrounding Trump's tariff policies and their impact on global oil demand [2][10]. - The coal market is experiencing a rebound in production, with downstream inventory replenishment and upstream destocking, although supply-side pressures remain [2][23]. - Glass futures saw a significant rebound due to summer maintenance leading to supply contraction, with inventory levels decreasing by 970,000 heavy boxes [3][15]. Group 3: Industry-Specific Insights - In the automotive battery sector, China's power battery installation volume reached 58.2 GWh in June, marking a year-on-year increase of 35.9% [7]. - The domestic market for pure soda ash is under pressure, with inventory levels increasing by 33,000 tons week-on-week, indicating a need for time to digest current stock levels [3][15]. - The copper market is facing mixed signals, with stable demand from the power sector but concerns over the impact of U.S. tariffs on prices [17].

Group 1 - President Trump announced a 50% tariff on imported copper starting August 1, 2025, impacting the U.S. which relies on imports for nearly half of its copper consumption, primarily from Chile [1][1] - The White House National Economic Council Director criticized the Federal Reserve for a lack of transparency regarding the impact of tariffs on economic models, expressing concerns about the decoupling of U.S. and European interest rates [1][1] - The Federal Reserve's Daly indicated two potential rate cuts within the year due to a weak labor market, while inflation concerns may influence policy direction [1][1] Group 2 - The Bank of Korea decided to maintain its benchmark interest rate at 2.5%, citing significant economic uncertainty due to U.S. tariffs [1][1] - The Bank of Japan kept its economic assessment unchanged across nine regions, believing the impact of U.S. tariffs on exports to be limited, although there are concerns about long-term global demand [1][1] Group 3 - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. fell to 227,000, marking the fourth consecutive week of decline and the lowest level in two months, while continuing claims stood at 1.965 million, the highest since the end of 2021 [2][2] - OPEC revised down its global oil demand forecast for the next four years, projecting an average demand of 100.5 million barrels per day for this year, increasing to 106.3 million barrels per day by 2026 [2][2] Group 4 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 0.43% to 44,650.64 points, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite indices reaching all-time highs [3][3] - COMEX gold futures increased by 0.36% to $3,333.00 per ounce, while silver futures rose by 2.72% to $37.63 per ounce [3][3] Group 5 - U.S. crude oil futures fell by 2.21% to $66.87 per barrel, and Brent crude oil futures decreased by 1.91% to $68.85 per barrel [4][4] - The U.S. dollar index increased by 0.10% to 97.59, with mixed movements against other currencies [4][4]

Group 1: Federal Reserve Meeting Minutes - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.5% during the meeting held on June 17-18 [1] - Participants agreed that economic activity continues to expand steadily, despite fluctuations in net exports affecting data [1] - The unemployment rate remains low, and the labor market is robust, although inflation rates are still slightly high [1] Group 2: Trump's Tariff Announcement - President Trump announced tariffs on products from several countries, effective August 1, 2025, with rates of 25% on Brunei and Moldova, 30% on Algeria, Iraq, Libya, and Sri Lanka, 20% on the Philippines, and 50% on all Brazilian products [2] - The announcement led to a significant depreciation of the Brazilian real against the dollar, with a drop of up to 2% [2] - Brazilian stocks weakened overall, with Petrobras down nearly 2% and Vale down 1.35% following the tariff news [2] Group 3: Stock Market Performance - On July 9, U.S. stock indices rose collectively, with the Nasdaq closing up nearly 1%, reaching a historical high [4] - Nvidia's stock rose by 1.8%, briefly surpassing a market capitalization of $4 trillion, making it the first company to reach this milestone [6] Group 4: Cryptocurrency Market Update - Bitcoin reached a new all-time high of $112,000, with a maximum increase of 3%, marking a year-to-date gain of approximately 19% [9] - Other cryptocurrencies, including Ethereum, SOL, and Dogecoin, also saw gains exceeding 4% within 24 hours [9]

Market Overview - The US stock market experienced slight fluctuations with major indices showing mixed results, as investors remain cautious due to trade policy uncertainties under President Trump's latest tariff threats [1][2] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 165.6 points, a decrease of 0.37%, closing at 44,240.76 points; the S&P 500 index dipped by 4.46 points, down 0.07%, ending at 6,225.52 points; while the Nasdaq Composite Index rose by 5.95 points, an increase of 0.03%, closing at 20,418.46 points [1] Sector Performance - Among the 11 sectors of the S&P 500 index, only 5 sectors closed higher, with the energy sector leading the gains at 2.72%, benefiting from rising international oil prices [2] - The utilities and consumer staples sectors saw the largest declines, both dropping over 1% [2] Key Events - President Trump announced via social media that tariffs will be implemented starting August 1, 2025, following a delay from July 9 [2][3] - Market strategist Carol Schleif noted that the market is holding its breath for more details on tariffs, despite frequent policy signals causing disturbances [4] Technology Sector - The technology sector showed mixed results, with Nvidia rising by 1.11% to a record high of $160 per share, pushing its market capitalization above $3.9 trillion; however, Netflix, Amazon, and Google all fell by over 1% [5] - Tesla's stock increased by 1.3% [5] Chinese Stocks - Most popular Chinese stocks saw gains, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rising by 0.71%; iQIYI surged over 3%, while JD.com and New Oriental both rose over 2%, and Alibaba increased by 1.62% [6] Individual Stock Highlights - Moderna, a vaccine manufacturer, surged by 8.8%, becoming the best-performing stock in the S&P 500 index amid criticisms of the US vaccine policy [7] - The renewable energy sector faced pressure after Trump directed federal agencies to review tax credits related to wind and solar energy, leading to declines in stocks like SunRun (down 11.4%) and Enphase Energy (down 3.6%) [7] Commodity Market - Copper stocks generally rose, with Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold increasing by 2.53% and Taseko Mines rising by 4.26%, following Trump's consideration of a 50% additional tax on copper imports [8] - The price of copper on the New York market spiked by 16% at one point [9] - In the broader commodity market, WTI crude oil futures rose by 0.59% to $68.33 per barrel, while Brent crude increased by 0.82% to $70.15 per barrel; COMEX gold futures fell by 0.77% to $3,316.9 per ounce [9]

Group 1: US Dollar - The Federal Reserve's research report warns of uncertain economic outlook potentially leading to zero interest rate risks [1] - Fed Chair candidate Walsh suggests interest rates should be lowered further [1] Group 2: Major Non-USD Currencies - ECB council member Centeno states that the timing and extent of further rate cuts are difficult to determine [2] - Fitch predicts Japan's debt trajectory will rise again by the end of this century [2] - ECB indicates that risks to financial stability in the Eurozone have increased due to rising global geopolitical uncertainties [2] - Japanese Prime Minister expresses regret over US tariff information and emphasizes ongoing negotiations [2] - South Korean Trade Minister states that a three-week extension of tariff suspension is insufficient and negotiations must accelerate [2] - Japan's Economic Revitalization Minister Akizawa announces agreement with US Commerce Secretary to actively participate in trade talks, prioritizing national interests [2] - The Reserve Bank of Australia unexpectedly keeps the benchmark interest rate at 3.85%, indicating a wait for more information to confirm sustainable inflation at 2.5% [2] - RBA Governor Bullock mentions a cautious and gradual easing stance is appropriate, with confidence in future rate cuts [2] - Australian Treasurer notes that the RBA's decision to maintain rates was not expected by millions of Australians or the market, clarifying future inflation and rate trajectories [2] Group 3: Other Developments - Emerging market ETFs see inflows for the sixth consecutive week, with China receiving the largest inflow [3] - The World Bank reports that Syria is facing a severe liquidity crisis due to cash shortages and broader disruptions in currency circulation [3] - Moody's maintains Israel's Baa1 rating while warning that conflict with Iran will increase fiscal pressure [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Australian dollar continues to strengthen as the Reserve Bank of Australia unexpectedly keeps interest rates unchanged [1] Group 1 - The Reserve Bank of Australia decided to maintain the cash rate at 4.10%, surprising many analysts who anticipated a rate hike [1] - This decision is seen as a response to the current economic conditions, including inflation and employment rates [1] - The Australian dollar's appreciation is attributed to the central bank's decision, which may influence future monetary policy and economic outlook [1]

金十数据7月8日讯，澳洲联储将基准利率维持在3.85%不变，市场预期为降息25个基点。 澳洲联储意外维持利率不变 ...

欧洲央行行长拉加德：在利率政策上我们处于一个很好的位置。 ...