马来西亚财政部长：在关税谈判中，美方的反馈一直很正面。 ...

国投期货研究院 (责金属) 隔夜贵金属小幅反弹。近期随着伊以停火市场风险偏好向好，金价回吐战争溢价，市场关注点将转 向关税谈判和美联储。特朗普对关税延期不置可否,鲍威尔认为利率的变化仍取决于经济走向,关 注本周一系列重要数据验证，今晚将公布美国ISM制造业PMI和JOLTs职位空缺数。 【铜】 隔夜铜价收复盘中跌幅，美元指数因财政法案与7月降息概率延续弱势，同时，加拿大取消数字关 税,美股再创历史新高。沪铜夜盘阳线,昨日现铜79990元,上海铜升水130元,精废价差扩至2100 元以上，SMM社库12.61万吨。技术上，短线沪铜涨势可能打开到8.1万。中长期趋势交易仍建议关 注高位空配。 【铝】 隔夜沪铝震荡。周初铝锭铝棒社库较上周四小幅增加,华东现货升水继续下降30元至70元,华南铝 棒加工费跌至负值,终端消费前置和淡季负反馈初步显现。近期宏观风险偏好向好推动有色强势, 沪铝指数持仓处于近年高位显示市场分歧大, 警惕阶段性回调风险。 gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 2025年07月01日 (原油) 隔夜国际油价延续震荡偏弱走势，布伦特09合约涨0.44%。伊以冲突降温后原 ...

美国特朗普政府定为关税谈判最后期限的7月9日日趋临近。截至目前，称得上谈判实质性成果 的只有2项，即与英国和中国达成的协议。此外，与印度的谈判目前似乎进展最快…… 美国特朗普政府定为关税谈判最后期限的7月9日日趋临近。特朗普正在加大对贸易伙伴国的施压力度， 迫使日本和欧盟等国在限期之前达成"协议"。各国都存在无法轻易让步的主题，不得不做出艰难的判 断。 印度领先？贸易的协定进入"最终阶段" 截至目前，称得上特朗普政府关税谈判实质性成果的只有2项，即与英国签署的扩大贸易协议以及与中 国为缓和紧张关系而达成的协议。 除此之外，与印度的谈判目前似乎进展最快。特朗普6月27日表示"基本达成协议"，白宫贸易顾问莱维 特也在30日的记者会上表示，与印度签署新贸易协定的工作已进入最终阶段。 加拿大作出让步，同意取消数字税 加拿大不在美国的对等关税范围内，但因非法移民和毒品问题而被加征25%的关税。加拿大要求美国修 改包括钢铁和铝关税在内的关税措施。 欧盟存在"50%关税"危机，有意在期限前达成协议 欧盟也表现出在期限之内达成妥协的意愿。欧盟委员会贸易专员谢夫乔维奇计划7月1日访美，举行部长 级磋商。特朗普政府对欧盟表示，如 ...

Core Points - The impending tariff deadline set by Trump on July 9 is causing significant congestion in major European ports, with delays expected to last for several months [1][3] - The congestion is exacerbated by labor shortages, strikes, low water levels in the Rhine River, and increased risks in the Red Sea shipping routes [1][4] - The European ports are facing a dual challenge of increased cargo from Asia and the urgency to ship goods to the U.S. before the tariff deadline [4] Tariff Impact - Trump's tariffs include a 10% baseline tariff and 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum, affecting approximately 70% of EU exports to the U.S., valued at around €380 billion (approximately $430 billion) [3] - The EU has prepared retaliatory measures targeting U.S. products worth about €210 billion, with additional products under negotiation valued at €950 billion [3][4] - If the tariffs are implemented, EU exports to the U.S. could decrease by more than half [4] EU Internal Dynamics - There is a division within the EU regarding the approach to U.S. tariffs, with some countries advocating for a quick agreement to avoid escalation, while others, like France, prefer a tougher stance [6] - The proposed "Swiss cheese agreement" suggests a compromise involving lower tariffs on certain goods while imposing higher tariffs on others [6] Broader Economic Implications - The congestion in European ports reflects Trump's strong position in tariff negotiations, but it may also signal potential economic repercussions for the U.S. if agreements are not reached [8] - The ongoing trade tensions and port congestion are not limited to Europe, as similar issues have been reported in U.S. ports like Seattle-Tacoma and Oakland [8]

Group 1: U.S. Sanctions on Syria - The U.S. President Trump signed an executive order to terminate sanctions against Syria, allowing for the easing of export controls on certain goods and lifting restrictions on foreign aid to Syria [2][3] - This decision ends Syria's isolation from the international financial system, which has been in place since 1979 when the U.S. designated Syria as a "state sponsor of terrorism" [3] Group 2: Federal Reserve and Interest Rates - President Trump criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Powell for not lowering interest rates, claiming that the U.S. could save trillions in interest costs if rates were reduced to 1% [4][5] - There is a division among Federal Reserve officials regarding the impact of tariffs on inflation, with some officials advocating for rate cuts while others are cautious due to potential inflationary pressures [12] Group 3: U.S. Stock Market Performance - The U.S. stock market saw all three major indices rise, with the Nasdaq and S&P 500 reaching new historical highs, closing up 0.47% and 0.52% respectively [13] - For the first half of the year, the Nasdaq gained 5.48%, the Dow Jones increased by 3.64%, and the S&P 500 rose by 5.5% [14] Group 4: Oil Market Dynamics - International oil prices have significantly declined, with Brent crude futures dropping over 15% from $78.85 to around $66 per barrel since June 23 [15][17] - The decline is attributed to a decrease in geopolitical risk premiums, a return to fundamental pricing, and increased production from OPEC+ [17][19] - Current WTI crude futures are performing better than Brent due to reduced U.S. imports and increased net exports, with commercial crude oil inventories continuing to decline [18]

Market Performance - US stock indices rose collectively due to progress in trade negotiations, easing Middle East tensions, and increased expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, with the Dow Jones up 0.63%, Nasdaq up 0.47%, and S&P 500 up 0.52% at market close [1] - Technology stocks saw collective gains, with Microsoft, Meta, and Netflix slightly rising and reaching intraday historical highs, while Apple rose by 2%. Robinhood closed up 13%, marking its best single-day performance since April 9 [1] Trade Negotiations - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index fell by 0.49%, with stocks like Xpeng and JD.com dropping over 1%, while Tiger Brokers and NetEase rose over 2% and 1% respectively [2] - As the July 9 "tariff deadline" approaches, the Trump administration appears increasingly anxious due to unresolved agreements with most countries. However, concessions from Canada have boosted Trump's confidence, as Canada announced the cancellation of its digital services tax to advance trade talks [2] - Trump has also targeted Japan, threatening new tariffs due to Japan's refusal to accept US rice exports, despite Japan facing a rice shortage [2] Economic Policy - Kevin Hassett, head of the White House National Economic Council, indicated that agreements with several governments are expected to be announced after Independence Day, with a focus on pushing Trump's tax and spending bill through Congress before the holiday [3] - Despite Trump's threats, negotiations with Japan are expected to continue, as Japan is viewed as a priority for reaching an agreement rather than being a direct target for tariffs [4] - Ongoing negotiations between the US and Japan have yet to resolve key issues such as tariff levels and trade barriers, with Japan seeking exemptions from the 25% auto tariff imposed by Trump, which has significantly impacted its key industries [5]

美国财长贝森特：任何关税谈判的延期都将由美国总统特朗普决定。 ...

Group 1 - The core issue in the current market is whether the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates, as the end of U.S. exceptionalism and tariff negotiations have been fully priced in [5][8][14] - The economic growth in the U.S. is facing serious challenges, as government leverage has ended, leaving private sectors to determine their own leverage based on market interest rates and long-term asset return expectations [8][12] - Recent consumer spending data showed a significant decline, with May's consumer spending down 0.28% month-on-month, marking the worst performance in over a year [17][18][19] Group 2 - The upcoming tariff negotiations are critical, with deadlines approaching for agreements with various countries, including the U.S.-Europe talks by July 9 and U.S.-China discussions by August 11 [28][29] - The market has already priced in expectations for a rate cut in September, which may limit the potential for further market gains unless additional positive factors emerge [28][30] - The Federal Reserve is in a difficult position, as not lowering rates may hinder corporate and consumer leverage, while lowering rates could exacerbate inflation if not managed properly [26]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The overall market shows a complex situation with various commodities having different trends. Some commodities are expected to be volatile, while others are influenced by factors such as supply - demand, geopolitical events, and policy changes. For example, oil prices are expected to be short - term volatile and weak, and the stock market shows a preference for technology growth on the basis of dividend asset allocation. [1][47] Summary by Commodity Categories Energy - **Crude Oil**: Last week, international oil prices fell from high levels. After the cooling of the Israel - Iran conflict, oil prices are back to being dominated by macro and supply - demand factors. OPEC+ may increase production in August. The oil market is expected to be short - term volatile and weak. [1] - **Fuel Oil & Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Ship refueling and deep - processing demand are low. High - sulfur fuel oil demand boost from summer power generation in the Middle East and North Africa is limited. FU is volatile and weak, while LU's cracking has rebounded from a low level. [21] - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas**: After the geopolitical situation eases, the Middle East market has declined. Domestic chemical demand has increased, but supply pressure still exists, and the market is expected to be in a range - bound state. [23] - **Natural Gas**: No relevant content provided. Metals - **Precious Metals**: Gold prices have given back the war premium as the Israel - Iran conflict stopped. Market attention will shift to tariff negotiations and the Fed. [2] - **Base Metals** - **Copper**: Last Friday, copper prices were in a high - level shock. The market is concerned about the US trade negotiations and the Fed's interest - rate cut rhythm. Short - term, the upward trend of Shanghai copper may reach 81,000, while long - term, short - selling at high levels is recommended. [3] - **Aluminum**: Shanghai aluminum was in a high - level shock on Friday night. There is a large market divergence. There are opportunities for short - selling at high levels after the sentiment stabilizes. [4] - **Zinc**: The zinc market is affected by the strike at a Peruvian smelter, but the global zinc supply is still expected to be in surplus. Wait for the opportunity to short - sell at high levels. [7] - **Lead**: Shanghai lead rose and then fell. The supply side provides support, and the rebound height depends on consumption. [8] - **Nickel & Stainless Steel**: Shanghai nickel rebounded strongly. The pressure on the ore end has increased. Short - term, it is recommended to wait and see. [9] - **Tin**: Tin prices retraced last Friday. It is recommended to short - sell distant - month contracts at high levels. [10] - **Manganese Silicon**: Prices follow steel. In the short - term, it is temporarily bullish. [18] - **Silicon Iron**: Prices follow steel. Demand is okay, and it is temporarily bullish in the short - term. [19] - **Ferroalloys** - **Alumina**: Spot trading is scarce. The domestic production capacity is in an over - supply state, and it is recommended to short - sell on rebounds. [5] - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: The futures follow Shanghai aluminum. Consider a long - AD and short - AL strategy if the spread widens. [6] Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: The futures price has rebounded, but high positions indicate risk accumulation. It is expected to be in a short - term range - bound state. [11] - **Industrial Silicon**: The futures price has increased with positions. It is expected to be in a range - bound state. [12] - **Polysilicon**: The futures price has increased with reduced positions. It is expected to be in a low - level range - bound state. [13] - **Urea**: The supply - demand situation has marginally improved, but the market is in a range - bound adjustment. Export policies will be the key to the future trend. [24] - **Methanol**: The expected reduction in imports has not materialized. The market is expected to be in a short - term range - bound state. [25] - **Styrene**: The cost side lacks support, supply pressure has increased, and demand is weak. The price is expected to be weak. [26] - **Polypropylene & Plastic**: The cost side lacks support, and the supply - demand situation is weak. The price is expected to be in a range - bound state. [27] - **PVC & Caustic Soda**: PVC is relatively strong in the short - term but may be in a low - level range - bound state in the long - term. Caustic soda is expected to follow the cost fluctuation. [28] - **PX & PTA**: Prices rebounded last Friday night. The supply - demand pattern may become looser in the medium - term. [29] - **Ethylene Glycol**: The price decline has slowed down. It is expected to be in a bottom - range - bound state. [30] - **Short - Fiber & Bottle Chip**: Short - fiber prices follow raw materials. Bottle chips may have a chance to repair the processing margin, but it should be treated with caution. [31] Agricultural Products - **Soybeans & Soybean Meal**: The drought situation in the US soybean产区 has improved. The market is expected to be in a range - bound state for now. [35] - **Soybean Oil & Palm Oil**: The market is in a range - bound state. Long - term, a long - position strategy at low levels is recommended for vegetable oils. [36] - **Rapeseed Meal & Rapeseed Oil**: The rapeseed planting area in Canada is lower than expected, and the rapeseed market continues to have a bearish outlook. [37] - **Soybean No. 1**: The decline has slowed down. Wait for the US soybean planting area report. [38] - **Corn**: The futures market is expected to be in a range - bound state, affected by factors such as wheat policies and state - reserve auctions. [39] - **Hogs**: The short - term price has rebounded, but the long - term supply pressure is large. [40] - **Eggs**: The price is expected to be weak in the long - term. A short - position strategy is recommended. [41] - **Cotton**: US cotton is expected to be affected by the planting area report. Domestic cotton has a good inventory reduction, and long - positions should be held with caution. [42] - **Sugar**: US sugar is trending downward, and the domestic sugar market is expected to be in a range - bound state. [43] - **Apples**: The market is bearish on the new - season output, and a short - position strategy is recommended. [44] - **Wood**: The price is weak, and it is recommended to wait and see. [45] - **Pulp**: The price is in a low - level range - bound state, and it is recommended to wait and see. [46] Others - **Shipping**: The container shipping index (European line) is expected to face pressure on the upside. [20] - **Financial Products** - **Stock Index**: The A - share market shows a style preference for technology growth on the basis of dividend asset allocation. [47] - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury bond futures are mostly volatile. The bond market may face increased volatility risk in the short - term. [48]

Core Viewpoint - The market is currently focused on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy path and the potential for interest rate cuts in the second half of the year, with expectations for three rate cuts increasing due to easing tensions in trade and geopolitical conflicts [5]. Macroeconomic Summary - The U.S. core PCE price index for May recorded a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, surpassing the expected 2.6%, marking the highest level since February 2025 [2]. - The U.S. first-quarter real GDP annualized rate declined by 0.5%, worse than the expected decline of 0.2% [2]. - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. were reported at 236,000, with the previous value revised to 246,000 [2]. - The market is observing a divergence within the Federal Reserve regarding potential interest rate cuts, with some officials open to cuts as early as July, while others suggest it may be premature [2]. Commodity Market Summary - The silver market is influenced by the performance of gold; if gold experiences a significant pullback, silver prices may also adjust, but if gold maintains a high-level fluctuation, silver could see upward momentum [4]. - Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are easing, which has a limited negative impact on gold prices, as previous influences on gold were relatively minor [3]. - The market anticipates that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates in July with a probability of 79.3%, while the probability of a 25 basis point cut is at 20.7% [4]. Investment Outlook - The overall sentiment in the precious metals market remains one of cautious adjustment, with expectations of rate cuts providing some support for gold and silver prices [5]. - The potential for significant price movements in precious metals is limited in the short term, with both gold and silver expected to remain in a state of fluctuation [5].