Core Viewpoint - The recent dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Cook by Trump and moderate PCE data have heightened expectations for interest rate cuts, leading to a rise in U.S. stocks and a decline in bond yields. However, a sell-off in tech stocks caused a reversal, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices closing down by 0.10% and 0.19% respectively. The revised Q2 GDP data exceeded expectations, driven by business investment, while analysts have raised their growth forecasts for Q3 U.S. economy [2][3][4]. Major Assets - Trump's dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Cook raised concerns about the independence of the Fed. The July PCE data met expectations, further increasing rate cut anticipations. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell by 2.53 basis points to 4.228%, while the 2-year yield dropped by 7.96 basis points to 3.617%. The dollar index decreased by 0.06% to 97.77, and spot gold prices rose by 2.26% to $3447 per ounce [3][4]. Overseas Economy - The Q2 GDP revision for the U.S. was +3.3%, surpassing the expected +3.1%, with fixed asset investment contributing significantly. Analysts have slightly upgraded their Q3 growth forecasts, with the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model predicting +3.5% and the New York Fed's Nowcast model at +2.22%. Inflation expectations have been adjusted, with analysts forecasting a CPI growth rate of 2.9% for Q3 [4][5]. Overseas Politics - Trump's dismissal of Cook is unprecedented since the Fed's establishment in 1913, raising concerns about the Fed's independence. Cook has filed a lawsuit against Trump, which is expected to reach the Supreme Court. Additionally, a federal appeals court ruled that Trump's use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose tariffs was illegal, although tariffs will remain in effect until October 14, allowing time for an appeal [5].

Report Information - Report Type: Precious Metals Monthly Report - Date: September 1, 2025 - Research Team: Macro Financial Research Team - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [2] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The long - term bull market of gold is supported by the hedging demand and reserve diversification demand due to the restructuring of the international trade and monetary system. The medium - term bull market is supported by economic growth weakness and central bank interest - rate cut expectations caused by Trump's reforms. In the short term, gold is expected to break through the $3,500/ounce mark and start a new upward trend. Silver, with strong industrial attributes, will also rise and may outperform gold. Investors are advised to maintain a bullish trading approach, and short - hedgers can reduce the hedging ratio [5]. Section Summaries 1. 2025 January - August Precious Metals Trend Review - Gold started a new upward trend in late December 2024 due to factors such as festival consumption expectations in China and India,避险需求, and US economic stagflation risks. In early April, the release of Trump's tariff details caused gold to fall to $2,956/ounce, but then it soared to $3,500/ounce due to multiple hedging demands. After that, gold traded in the range of $3,120 - $3,500/ounce. In August, gold rebounded and reached a new closing - price high on August 29. In 2025, London gold and silver rose 29.4% and 33.5% respectively, and Shanghai gold and silver futures indices rose 26.4% and 24.4% respectively [7][10]. - In June, funds flocked to silver, platinum, and palladium. Silver reached a 15 - year high of $39.52/ounce on July 23. The correlations between gold and the US dollar index, US Treasury real - interest rates, crude oil, and silver have all changed [9][10]. 2. Influence Factor Analysis 2.1 US Employment Market Weakens and Inflation is Moderate - In July 2025, US non - farm payrolls increased by 73,000, significantly lower than the expected 104,000. The unemployment rate rose, but the Sahm indicator was far below the recession threshold. Overall, the employment market deteriorated, giving the Fed a reason to restart interest - rate cuts without causing market panic about a recession. In July, the overall CPI remained at 2.7%, the core CPI rose to 3%, and the PPI increased by 0.9% month - on - month [11][14][15]. - Tariff threats pushed up inflation expectations and depressed consumer confidence. In May, 1 - year and 5 - year inflation expectations reached their highest levels since 1982, and the consumer confidence index hit a three - year low. After June - July, inflation expectations eased, but they rebounded in August [17][18]. 2.2 The Fed Hints at Restarting Interest - Rate Cuts - Fed Chairman Powell's speech at the Jackson - Hole meeting in August was seen as opening the door for a September interest - rate cut. The market expects an 81.9% probability of a 25 - basis - point cut on September 17, a 43.5% probability of another 25 - basis - point cut on October 29, and 80.2% and 33.3% probabilities of 50 - basis - point and 75 - basis - point cuts this year respectively [19]. - Trump has been attacking the Fed. He has made personnel changes at the Fed, increasing his influence. The market expects the Fed to cut interest rates by 75 basis points from January to July 2026, with the federal funds rate dropping to 3 - 3.25% by July 30 [20][21][22]. 2.3 Trade Policy Developments - The high - tariff suspension period between China and the US was extended to November 9. Trump imposed new tariffs on India and threatened to impose tariffs on imported furniture, but the impact of new tariff measures on the market is small [24]. - The US and the EU reached a trade agreement, including tariff adjustments, energy and chip purchases, and investment cooperation [25][26]. 2.4 US Dollar Exchange Rate and US Treasury Yields - US Treasury 10 - year yields have fluctuated. It is expected that the 10 - year Treasury yield will continue to steepen in the second half of 2025, with a core fluctuation range of 4 - 5%. The US dollar index is expected to first decline and then rise, with a core range of 95 - 105. The RMB - US dollar exchange rate is expected to first rise and then fall, with a core range of 7.1 - 7.4 [27][30][31]. 2.5 Gold Supply, Demand, and Market Structure - Gold and silver ETF holdings have rebounded since 2025. As of August 27, SPDR Gold ETF holdings were 962.5 tons, and SLV Silver ETF holdings were 15,275 tons. In the week of August 19, non - commercial institutions adjusted their positions in gold and silver futures and options, with the gold fund net - long ratio dropping to 31.3% and the silver fund net - long ratio rising to 223.4% [32][34]. 3. Precious Metals Price Outlook - In the long term, geopolitical risks and the restructuring of the trade and monetary system support the upward movement of the gold price center. In the medium term, economic growth weakness and interest - rate cut expectations keep the gold price strong. In the short term, gold is expected to break through $3,500/ounce and start a new upward trend [35][39].

Core Viewpoint - The recent dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Cook by Trump and the mild PCE data have heightened expectations for interest rate cuts, leading to a rise in U.S. stocks and a decline in bond yields. However, a sell-off in technology stocks caused a reversal in stock gains, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices closing down by 0.10% and 0.19% respectively [1][2]. Group 1: Major Asset Movements - The announcement of Cook's dismissal raised concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve, while the July PCE data met expectations, further increasing rate cut anticipations. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell by 2.53 basis points to 4.228%, and the 2-year yield decreased by 7.96 basis points to 3.617%. The dollar index dropped by 0.06% to 97.77, while spot gold prices rose by 2.26% to $3447 per ounce [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - The U.S. Q2 GDP revision showed a seasonally adjusted annual rate of +3.3%, exceeding the expected +3.1%. Fixed asset investment's contribution was revised up from +0.08% to +0.59%, and consumption's contribution was adjusted from +0.98% to +1.07%. Analysts have slightly raised their Q3 growth expectations, with the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model predicting +3.5% for Q3 [3][4]. Group 3: Political Developments - Trump's dismissal of Cook is unprecedented since the Federal Reserve's establishment in 1913, raising market concerns about the Fed's independence. Cook has filed a lawsuit against Trump, and the case is expected to reach the Supreme Court. Additionally, a federal appeals court ruled that Trump's use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose tariffs was illegal, although tariffs will remain in effect until October 14 [4][5].

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 贵金属早报—— 2025年9月1日 大越期货投资咨询部 项唯一 从业资格证号： F3051846 投资咨询证号： Z0015764 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 黄金 1、基本面：美国PCE数据符合预期，金价大幅走高；美国三大股指全线收跌，欧洲 三大股指收盘全线下跌；美债收益率涨跌不一，10年期美债收益率涨2.31个基点报 4.224%；美元指数跌0.02%报97.85，离岸人民币对美元小幅升值报7.1523；COMEX黄 金期货涨1.20%报3516.10美元/盎司；中性 6、预期：今日关注中欧8月制造业PMI、欧元区7月失业率、2025年上海合作组织峰 会。美国PCE数据符合预期，市场认为通胀压力有限，叠加美联储委员放鸽，特朗普 加大施压美联储，降息预期继续升温，金价扩大涨幅。沪金溢价维持至-0.4元/克。 临近9月美联储会议，影子美联储鸽派预期高涨，金价偏强。 2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The international gold price has rebounded for the second consecutive week, approaching previous horizontal resistance levels, with a potential target of $3533 in the near term, despite some pullback risks [1][5]. Price Movement - Gold opened at $3371.93 per ounce at the beginning of the week, recorded a low of $3351.20 on Tuesday, and subsequently rebounded to reach a high of $3453.75, closing at $3449.09, marking a weekly increase of $77.16 or 2.29% [3][9]. - The weekly price fluctuation was $102.55, indicating strong volatility in the market [3]. Market Influences - The rebound in gold prices was supported by buying interest at the mid-band and 60-day moving averages, alongside increasing concerns regarding the independence of the Federal Reserve [3][5]. - Federal Reserve Governor Waller's support for a 25 basis point rate cut in September, along with favorable consumer confidence and inflation expectations, contributed to the bullish sentiment in the gold market [3][5]. Future Outlook - The gold market is expected to maintain a bullish outlook, with the potential for further price increases due to ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and the likelihood of a rate cut cycle from the Federal Reserve [5][7]. - The market is currently positioned above several moving averages, indicating a favorable environment for potential bullish entries upon any pullbacks [5][9]. Technical Analysis - The gold price is anticipated to face resistance around $3455 to $3470, while support levels are identified at $3425 and $3400 [10]. - The Bollinger Bands are expanding upwards, suggesting a higher probability of price increases in the near future [5][7].

[ 7月份，美国消费者物价指数（CPI）同比增长2.7%，核心CPI通胀为3.0%，较4月份分别高出0.4和0.2 个百分点。 ] 1951年，美联储与美国财政部签署协议，终结联储利率与国债利率的绑定，拉开了捍卫货币政策独立性 的序幕。此后，美联储与美国政府围绕货币政策主导权之争互有胜负。自上世纪80年代沃尔克铁腕加息 抗通胀，引领美国经济走出滞胀，进入增长稳定、通胀较低的大缓和时代后，美联储的独立性成为美元 国际信用的重要基石。 在疫情大流行背景下，受财政货币双刺激及供应链中断影响，2021年以来美国遭遇了40年一遇的高通 胀。但受益于通胀预期稳定，美联储2022年3月以来的激进紧缩在降低通胀的同时保持了增长和就业稳 定，到去年9月重启降息，美国经济"软着陆"几乎唾手可得。然而，特朗普重返白宫后有恃无恐地干预 美联储操作，成为今年上半年美元指数暴跌的重要推手。现在，美联储被置于三重险境，美元信用下降 和美元汇率颓势都恐尚未见底。 政策进退两难 特朗普在竞选期间标榜关税是其字典里最美的词汇。自今年1月二次入主白宫后，特朗普频频挥舞关税 大棒：以232条款和301条款为由，对钢铝、汽车等特定商品及其衍生品加征关 ...

Core Viewpoint - A-shares lead global markets, with the rapid appreciation of the RMB and a decline in the US dollar index driven by interest rate cut expectations, while gold surpasses $3,400 [1] Global Major Asset Performance - Last week (August 25-29, 2025), major economic stock markets showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.8%, while the emerging market stock index fell by 0.6% [6] - Most commodities saw price increases, with IPE Brent crude oil futures up by 0.5% and London gold rising by 2.2% [6] - The US dollar index remained stable, closing up by 0.1% for the week [6] - The 10-year US Treasury yield slightly decreased from 4.26% to 4.23% [6] US Economic Overview - The US second-quarter GDP growth rate was revised to 3.3% year-on-year [6] - The core PCE price index year-on-year growth rate increased, with July's PCE index rising by 2.60% and core PCE by 2.88% [6] - Initial jobless claims decreased to 229,000 [6] - Personal disposable income grew by 4.6% year-on-year, while personal consumption expenditure increased by 4.7% [6] - The consumer confidence index fell to 58.2 in August from 61.7 [6] - Inflation expectations rose, with the one-year inflation expectation increasing to 4.8% from 4.5% [6] European Economic Overview - The Eurozone consumer confidence index dropped to -15.5 in August from -14.7 [6] - The Eurozone economic sentiment index fell to 95.2 from 95.7 [6] Monetary Policy Insights - Multiple Federal Reserve officials hinted at a potential interest rate cut in September [6] - The US appeals court ruled that most of Trump's global tariffs were illegal but allowed the government to retain tariff measures [6] - Hopes for a trade agreement between the US and India appear dim, with the US imposing a 50% tariff on India [6] - The Bank of Japan indicated that the current economic environment is more favorable for interest rate hikes compared to April [6]

美联储被置于三重险境，美元信用下降和美元汇率颓势都恐尚未见底。 1951年，美联储与美国财政部签署协议，终结联储利率与国债利率的绑定，拉开了捍卫货币政策独立性 的序幕。此后，美联储与美国政府围绕货币政策主导权之争互有胜负。自上世纪80年代沃尔克铁腕加息 抗通胀，引领美国经济走出滞胀，进入增长稳定、通胀较低的大缓和时代后，美联储的独立性成为美元 国际信用的重要基石。 在疫情大流行背景下，受财政货币双刺激及供应链中断影响，2021年以来美国遭遇了40年一遇的高通 胀。但受益于通胀预期稳定，美联储2022年3月以来的激进紧缩在降低通胀的同时保持了增长和就业稳 定，到去年9月重启降息，美国经济"软着陆"几乎唾手可得。然而，特朗普重返白宫后有恃无恐地干预 美联储操作，成为今年上半年美元指数暴跌的重要推手。现在，美联储被置于三重险境，美元信用下降 和美元汇率颓势都恐尚未见底。 政策进退两难 特朗普在竞选期间标榜关税是其字典里最美的词汇。自今年1月二次入主白宫后，特朗普频频挥舞关税 大棒：以232条款和301条款为由，对钢铝、汽车等特定商品及其衍生品加征关税；以芬太尼问题为由， 对加拿大、墨西哥、中国等特定国家加征关税；以 ...

大家好，今晚的美股，熟悉的场景再次上演！中概股大涨，纳指大跌。 一起看看发生了什么事情。 中概股大涨 8月29日晚间，美股最大的亮点，就是中概股大涨。 这一场大涨，由阿里巴巴引发，其股价暴涨超11%！ 阿里巴巴暴涨的背后，有两大原因。 第二就是人工智能芯片的消息。 与中概股形成鲜明对比的是，美股整体下跌，以科技股为主的纳指跌超1%。或受到阿里芯片消息影响，英伟达、AMD股价大跌。 经济数据方面，美联储密切关注的核心个人消费支出（PCE）物价指数（剔除食品和能源）7月上涨2.9%，符合预期，但较前月加快，创2月以来最高 水平。 首先，此前的外卖烧钱大战，受伤程度最低。最新的财报显示，集团净利润为423.82亿元，同比增长76%，超市场预期。 据悉，阿里巴巴已经开发出一款比其旧款芯片功能更全面的新芯片。阿里巴巴一直以来是英伟达的最大客户之一。如今，英伟达在中国销售其产品遇 到障碍，阿里巴巴的最新人工智能芯片，有望填补英伟达的空白。 纳指大跌 通胀预期在一年的短期和五年的长期两个维度上均有所上升。短期预期上升至4.8%，长期预期升至3.5%，均高于7月的水平。 今晚，国际金价又涨了。截至发稿，伦敦黄金现货价格上涨0 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury market remains relatively calm despite increasing criticism from President Trump towards the Federal Reserve, indicating growing investor concerns about potential interference in central bank decisions [1][3] - The 10-year breakeven rate reached a six-month high of 2.46% before falling to 2.41%, driven by a decline in TIPS yields to a four-month low of 1.81% due to increased demand for risk hedging [1][3] - Since April, inflation expectations among bond investors have been rising, nearing the peak of 2.52% reached in February, as Trump continues to pressure the Fed for interest rate cuts [3][4] Group 2 - The potential appointment of another Federal Reserve governor by the government could lead to a majority of Trump-appointed officials on the Fed board, raising concerns about the independence of the central bank [4] - The yield spread between 30-year and 5-year Treasury bonds has widened to the highest level since 2001, reflecting a market shift towards a potential policy paradigm change that may push the economy towards overheating [4]