Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the outcomes of the Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11, which outlines the fiscal policy for 2026, emphasizing the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy to stabilize the economy and address local financial difficulties [3][4]. Fiscal Policy Overview - The conference confirmed the implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy for 2026, which includes maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, total debt scale, and expenditure levels [3][4]. - The fiscal deficit rate is expected to remain at or above 4%, with new government debt projected to exceed 12 trillion yuan, potentially reaching between 13 trillion and 16 trillion yuan [4]. - The anticipated national general public budget expenditure for 2026 is expected to surpass 30 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 4% to 5% [4]. Fiscal Management and Reforms - The Ministry of Finance is conducting pilot programs in several provinces to enhance fiscal management, focusing on budget integration, performance management, and local government debt management [5]. - The ongoing zero-based budgeting reform aims to improve the efficiency of fund utilization and break the rigid patterns of local fiscal expenditure [5]. Tax Policy Adjustments - The conference highlighted the need to standardize tax incentives and fiscal subsidy policies, including the removal of outdated tax incentives and the establishment of a more precise tax incentive policy framework [6][8]. - Upcoming changes include the cancellation of VAT exemptions for contraceptives and the gradual removal of vehicle purchase tax exemptions for new energy vehicles starting in 2026 [6][7]. Addressing Local Financial Challenges - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing local fiscal difficulties, with a focus on increasing local financial autonomy and adjusting central government responsibilities to alleviate financial pressures on local governments [8][9]. - The government plans to shift certain consumption tax collection responsibilities to local levels, thereby increasing local revenue sources [9].

明年保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量 12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。此次会议部署2026年经济工作，其中对明年财政政策 作出具体部署。 会议称，明年要继续实施更加积极的财政政策。保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量，加强财 政科学管理，优化财政支出结构，规范税收优惠、财政补贴政策。重视解决地方财政困难，兜牢基 层"三保"底线。严肃财经纪律，坚持党政机关过紧日子。 中国自2008年国际金融危机之后，就一直采取积极财政政策，也就是扩张性财政政策，即在经济增长乏 力时，通过增加支出、扩大赤字、发行政府债券、增加转移支付等手段，刺激总需求，促进经济复苏和 增长的宏观调控政策。 2025年中央首次提出实施"更加积极"财政政策，此次会议明确2026年继续实施更加积极的财政政策，这 意味着财政政策将持续发力以稳经济。 近些年受经济下行等多重因素影响，财政收入增长乏力，而要保持一定的财政支出力度，就需要政府适 度增加举债，弥补收支缺口。 积极财政政策除了保持必要的财政支出规模外，还需要提高政策实施效应，而这就离不开财政科学管 理，优化财政支出结构等。 今年财政部在多个省份开展财政科学管理试点， ...

责任编辑：石秀珍 SF183 专题：中央经济工作会议在北京举行 专题：中央经济工作会议在北京举行 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。 会议指出，明年经济工作在政策取向上，要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效 应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能。要继续实施更加积极的财政政策。保持必 要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量，加强财政科学管理，优化财政支出结构，规范税收优惠、财政 补贴政策。重视解决地方财政困难，兜牢基层"三保"底线。严肃财经纪律，坚持党政机关过紧日子。 会议指出，明年经济工作在政策取向上，要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效 应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能。要继续实施更加积极的财政政策。保持必 要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量，加强财政科学管理，优化财政支出结构，规范税收优惠、财政 补贴政策。重视解决地方财政困难，兜牢基层"三保"底线。严肃财经纪律，坚持党政机关过紧日子。 责任编辑：石秀珍 SF183 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 宝城期货股指期货早报（2025 年 12 月 11 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡偏强 核心逻辑：昨日各股指均震荡整理。沪深京三市全天成交额 1.79 万亿元，较上日成交额缩量 1260 亿 元。政策面指出 2026 年将继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，释放出积极信号。 政策利好预期逐渐发酵，市场风险偏好回升，不过仍需等待后续中央经济工作会议出台更多政策细 节。短期内由于宏观经济数据仍具有较强韧性，政治局会议对总量政策的表述未超预期，股指短线仍 存震荡整固的需求，目前仍位于震荡区间以内。总的来说，政策利好预期逐渐发酵，短期内股指震荡 偏强为主。 （仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议） | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IH2512 | ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The export growth rate rebounded and turned positive in November 2025, indicating strong resilience in foreign trade. The root cause of China's exports continuously exceeding expectations lies in the high cost - effectiveness of Chinese goods, which is the result of domestic "involution" and technological progress. Although the export growth rate may slow down in December due to the high base in 2024, the high cost - effectiveness of Chinese goods will remain unchanged, and China's exports will remain high for a long time. In the bond market, with the revision of economic expectations, bond yields are expected to rise trend - wise [1][5][6][7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 11 - month Import and Export Data Highlights - In November 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of imports, exports, and trade surplus all rebounded. Exports increased by 5.9% year - on - year and 8.2% month - on - month, and the export amount reached a high level since 2021 [3][4]. 3.2 Reasons for the Rebound of Export Growth Rate in November - The negative year - on - year export growth in October was mainly due to the base dislocation in September and October 2024 and trade frictions. After the China - US talks in Kuala Lumpur and the meeting in Busan, the conclusion of trade agreements promoted the return of the export rhythm to normal. After the elimination of base disturbances, the export growth rate rebounded and turned positive in November [5]. 3.3 Analysis of Export Structure - As of November 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth of mechanical and electrical products exports was 8.0%, and that of high - tech product exports was 6.6%, showing relatively high - speed growth. In contrast, the cumulative year - on - year decrease of labor - intensive goods was 4.2%, indicating a transformation from labor - intensive to high - tech products in exports, which may reflect China's industrial transformation and upgrading [6]. 3.4 Forecast of Export Growth Rate in December - Due to the high base caused by the rush to export in December 2024 after Trump's election and the resulting increase in trade policy uncertainty, the export growth rate in December 2025 may be under pressure. However, the high cost - effectiveness of Chinese goods will not change [7]. 3.5 Market Conditions - On December 8, the long - term yield first rose and then fell, showing an "M" - shaped trend. After the Politburo meeting mentioned the implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, the long - term yield quickly declined. Attention should be paid to the Fed's interest rate decision and the Central Economic Work Conference [8]. 3.6 Bond Market Viewpoints - In the context of the revision of economic expectations, bond yields are expected to rise trend - wise. For stock and bond allocation, the previous views are maintained [9].

投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 = 宏观金融数据日报 | 国贸期货研究院 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 | | 期货执业证号:F3074875; 投资咨询证号: Z0017779 | | 2025/12/10 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动(bp) | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动 (bp) | | DRO01 | 1.30 | -0.29 | DR007 | 1.45 | 0.52 | | GC001 | 1.43 | -1.00 | GC007 | 1.50 | -0.50 | | SHBOR 3M | 1.58 | 0.10 | LPR 5年 | 3.50 | 0.00 | | 1年期国债 J 10年期国债 | 1.35 1.84 | 1.40 -1.20 | 5年期国债 10年期美债 | 1.63 4.14 | 0.60 0.40 | | 1 and Real Property | | | Pro CLICIL | 10 1L + 1 410 11 . | 117 1 | | -0.60 | | | ...

Market Overview - On December 9, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.37%, and the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.39%, while the ChiNext Index rose by 0.61%[3] - The trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets exceeded 1.9 trillion yuan, a decrease of over 130 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day[1] Sector Performance - The majority of industry sectors experienced declines, with the non-ferrous metals sector dropping more than 3%[1] - The top three sectors for capital inflow were components, communication equipment, and military electronics, while industrial metals, securities, and liquor saw the largest outflows[3] Investment Opportunities - The optical communication and consumer electronics sectors remain hot, driven by the global AI computing race and government policies aiming to create a trillion-level consumer electronics market[2] - New products like AI glasses and AI phones are expected to boost performance in the industry chain[2] Policy and Economic Outlook - The Central Political Bureau emphasized a more proactive fiscal policy to stimulate consumption, focusing on public service investments and targeted measures to enhance consumer spending[4] - The China Investment Corporation reported total assets of $1.57 trillion and net assets of $1.37 trillion as of December 31, 2024, with a 6.92% annualized net return on foreign investments over the past decade[6] Fund Market Dynamics - The public fund issuance market remains active, with 38 new funds expected to launch in the week of December 8 to 14, 2025, maintaining a high level of activity[11] - Over 60% of actively managed equity funds underperformed their benchmarks over the past three years, prompting many fund companies to tighten internal reviews[12]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 宝城期货股指期货早报（2025 年 12 月 10 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IH2512 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 偏强 | 震荡偏强 | 政策利好预期持续发酵 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为弱势，跌幅 0~1%为偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为偏强，涨幅大于 1%为强势。 3.偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡偏强 核心逻辑：昨日各股指均震荡小幅回调。沪深京三市全天成交额 1.92 万亿元，较上日成交额缩量 1340 亿元。政治局会议指出 2026 年将继续实施更加积极的财政政策和 ...

持续扩大内需和优化供给需要更加积极有为的宏观政策予以支撑。会议指出将继续实施更加积极的财政 政策。在财政资金使用上，需把"投资于物和投资于人"紧密结合在一起。"投资于物"意味着加强重点领 域财力保障，全力支持高水平科技自立自强、建设现代化产业体系、推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型 等。"投资于人"则聚焦加强民生保障，财税资源将优先保障教育、社会保障等基本公共服务，加大对普 惠养老和育儿支持体系的财政补贴与税收激励力度。 一方面，大力提振消费，激活高品质消费需求仍是关键。重点培育新业态、打造新场景，将有效降低居 民消费成本与企业创新门槛，激发市场对智能化、绿色化、高品质产品和服务的需求，为强大国内市场 注入持续的内生动力。此外，还应加大对服务消费领域的支持力度，如对养老托育、文化旅游、健康体 育等给予补贴支持或发放消费券，促进服务市场增量扩围。近年来以旧换新政策取得了积极成效，未来 在对家电、汽车等传统耐用消费品支持的基础上，可考虑将政策支持范围进一步扩充至智能家居、低碳 建材等更广泛的商品类别。 另一方面，着力扩大有效投资，夯实内需增长基础，也是当务之急。"十五五"时期，一批国家重大战略 实施和重点领域安全能力建 ...

本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者张智 北京报道 12月8日，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作。这是中央经济工作会议的前瞻会议， 为明年中国经济发展确定方向。 2025年是中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年，过去5年，我们有效应对各种冲击挑战，我国经 济、科技、国防等硬实力和文化、制度、外交等软实力明显提升，"十四五"即将圆满收官，第二个百年 奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。 会议指出，明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币 政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效 能。 "从会议来看，宏观政策操作仍以宽松为基调，但体现出显著的政策'效能'大于政策'规模'的特征。"远 东资信研究院副院长张林告诉《华夏时报》记者。 申万宏源证券首席经济学家赵伟也在解读会议内容时对《华夏时报》记者表示，稳中求进的表述指向 2026年作为"十五五"开局之年，经济增速目标设置在5%左右的概率较大。 宏观政策微调 "十四五"时期，我国在复杂严峻的内外环境中迎难而上，为"十五五"时期的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 不过，中国人 ...