欧盟拟用冻结俄资产援乌，争议中寻求突破。 近日，欧盟就是否动用被冻结的俄罗斯资产援助乌克兰展开讨论，计划通过贷款方式提供资金。这一举 措引发多方关切，各方在平衡援助需求与金融稳定之间寻求共识。 这一提议面临不少争议。 俄罗斯总统普京表示，动用冻结资产相当于"侵占他人财产"，俄方已对欧洲清算银行发起法律诉讼，并 警告可能采取对等措施。 另一方面，部分欧盟成员国如比利时对此持保留态度，担心此举可能被视为变相没收资产，若俄罗斯通 过法律途径索赔，持有大量俄资产的比利时可能面临巨额赔偿风险。 比利时提出，需获得欧盟全面担保，并希望其他持有俄资产的国家共同参与。 欧盟目前已冻结俄罗斯央行约2100亿欧元的资产，主要存放在总部位于布鲁塞尔的欧洲清算银行。 随着乌克兰局势持续，欧盟考虑利用这笔资产作为担保，通过欧洲清算银行向乌克兰提供900亿欧元的 贷款，以满足其2026年至2027年约三分之二的资金需求。 根据安排，只有在未来俄罗斯同意支付相关款项后，乌克兰才会逐步偿还贷款，而俄罗斯在法律上仍是 这些资产的所有者。 此外，德国总理默茨等欧盟领导人虽支持利用资产收益援助乌克兰，但也担忧影响欧元区金融稳定及投 资者信心。 由 ...

客户端 原油： 周三油价重心大幅反弹，其中WTI 1月合约收盘上涨0.67美元至55.94美元/桶，涨幅1.21%。布伦特2月合 约收盘上涨0.76美元至59.68美元/桶，涨幅1.29%。随后在电子盘时间，油价再度拉涨。SC2601夜盘以 424.9元/桶收盘，上涨1.6元/桶，涨幅为0.38%。特朗普下令全面封锁所有进出委内瑞拉的受制裁油轮， 受此影响，油价低位反弹。特朗普在社交媒体上发文说，认定委内瑞拉现政府是"外国恐怖组织"。近 来，特朗普多次公开宣称，美国将开始对加勒比海地区的"毒贩"实施陆地打击，并提及委内瑞拉和哥伦 比亚。一个星期前，美国在委内瑞拉海岸扣押了一艘受制裁的油轮。EIA公布的库存报告显示，上周美 国原油库存减少，汽油和馏分油库存增加。数据显示，截至12月12日当周，美国原油库存减少127.4万 桶至4.24417亿桶。美国汽油库存增加480.8万桶至2.25627亿桶。包括柴油和取暖油在内的馏分油库存增 加171.2万桶至1.185亿桶。当周，俄克拉荷马州库欣交割中心的原油库存减少74.2万桶至2086万桶。其 中原油库存下降，成品油库存上升。从供应维度来看，巴西的增长将主要受到新的 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The energy and chemical industry continues to oscillate weakly. It is recommended to close short positions on a phased basis. Geopolitical factors such as the situations in Russia, Ukraine, and Venezuela are continuously disturbing the market, and the oil price will continue to oscillate. Different chemical products show different trends due to factors such as raw material supply, device status, and market demand [2][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Outlook - **Crude Oil**: Geopolitical factors in Russia, Ukraine, and Venezuela are continuously disturbing, and the oil price continues to oscillate. The EIA data shows a seasonal pattern of crude oil inventory reduction and gasoline and diesel inventory accumulation in the US last week. Geopolitical factors dominate short - term fluctuations [8]. - **Asphalt**: Anticipated disruptions in raw material supply cause a sharp rise in asphalt futures prices. If there is a substantial supply cut, the asphalt futures price will be strong; otherwise, it may rise and then fall. The asphalt market has weak supply and demand, and the demand is in the off - season [9]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The price of high - sulfur fuel oil is driven up by the escalating situation between the US and Venezuela. However, the demand outlook is currently suppressed by high - level floating storage in the Asia - Pacific region [10]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Low - sulfur fuel oil fluctuates with the crude oil price. It is affected by factors such as the decline in shipping demand, green energy substitution, and high - sulfur substitution. Currently, its valuation is low [13]. - **PX**: The cost decline slows down, and PX profitability continues to expand. The polyester load remains high, and the market expects a tight supply of raw materials in 2026, so PX is likely to rise easily and fall difficult in the short term [14]. - **PTA**: It follows the rise of upstream costs, and the spot basis remains firm. The overall supply - demand pattern of near - month PTA is relatively tight, and the profit has stronger support below [15]. - **Pure Benzene**: It is in a state of weak reality and divided expectations. The recent trading focuses on far - month device maintenance and storage pressure. The market has different expectations for the balance in Q1 2026 [17][19]. - **Styrene**: Both upward and downward movements are restricted, and it oscillates. The support from crude oil and the cost side is insufficient, but its own supply - demand is in a tight - balance state, and there is an expectation of inventory reduction in December [21]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Factories reduce production to maintain prices, and ethylene glycol rebounds after an over - decline. In the short term, the supply - demand pressure eases slightly, but the long - term inventory accumulation pattern remains [22]. - **Short - Fiber**: The decline in upstream costs eases, and the short - fiber price fluctuates with the upstream. The factory inventory decreases slightly, and the support for processing fees below is enhanced [24][26]. - **Polyester Bottle Chip**: The price is supported by upstream raw material costs. It follows the rise of upstream polyester raw materials, but the price increase is limited due to the restart of some devices [28][29]. - **Methanol**: Overseas disturbances occur again, and methanol is expected to oscillate strongly. The port inventory decreases, and there are expectations of supply reduction in the Middle East and non - Iranian sources [30][31]. - **Urea**: A new round of Indian tenders and enterprise inventory - reduction information boost the market, and the futures price rebounds temporarily. The actual fundamental support is insufficient, and the impact of Indian tenders on the domestic market is relatively limited [32][34]. - **Plastic**: The oil price weakens, and the support from maintenance is limited. It oscillates weakly. The fundamental support is limited, and the demand is gradually entering the off - season [36]. - **PP**: The expectation of maintenance provides support, and it oscillates. The PDH profit is under short - term pressure, and the supply - demand pattern is still under pressure [37]. - **PL**: The spot is strong, and the expectation of PDH maintenance provides support. It oscillates. The PDH maintenance expectation has a boosting effect, but the short - term powder profit is under pressure [38]. - **PVC**: The exit of overseas devices boosts market sentiment. However, the over - supply expectation in the PVC market has not been reversed, and it is expected to oscillate in the medium term [39]. - **Caustic Soda**: It has a low valuation and weak expectations and is likely to oscillate. There is short - term inventory reduction, but the medium - and long - term supply - demand is under pressure [40][41]. 3.2 Variety Data Monitoring 3.2.1 Energy and Chemical Daily Indicator Monitoring - **Inter - Period Spread**: Data on the inter - period spreads of various varieties such as Brent, Dubai, PX, PTA, etc. are provided, showing the latest values and changes [43]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: Information on the basis and warehouse receipts of varieties like asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc. is presented, including the latest values and changes [44]. - **Inter - Variety Spread**: Data on the inter - variety spreads of different combinations such as 1 - month PP - 3MA, 1 - month TA - EG, etc. are given, along with the latest values and changes [45]. 3.2.2 Chemical Basis and Spread Monitoring No specific data summaries are provided in the given text for this part, only the variety names are mentioned. 3.3 Commodity Index - **Comprehensive Index**: The comprehensive index, specialty index, and PPI commodity index all show an upward trend on December 17, 2025 [285]. - **Sector Index**: The energy index on December 17, 2025 shows a decline. The daily, 5 - day, 1 - month, and year - to - date percentage changes are - 0.69%, - 2.18%, - 7.35%, and - 12.62% respectively [286].

委内瑞拉方面对此予以了强烈谴责，称美方此举意在"窃取"本国自然资源，并重申对本国资源的主 权，表示将通过联合国谴责这一违反国际法的行为。 地缘政治紧张局势的升级，迅速传导至国际原油市场。12月17日，WTI原油期货价格一度攀升 1.7%，从近五年来的最低点反弹。 制裁升级 近期，美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰。9月初以来，美军已在加勒 比海和东太平洋击沉超过20艘美方指称的"贩毒船"，造成80多人死亡。美国宣称实施海上行动的地点都 在公海。 特朗普曾指责委内瑞拉政府导致毒品流入美国。 12月10日，美军方在委内瑞拉附近海域扣押了一艘油轮。这艘船装载的是委内瑞拉与伊朗联合出口 的原油，原本目的地是亚洲市场。 美国司法部长邦迪表示，该油轮"用于运输委内瑞拉和伊朗石油"，并指控其"参与支持外国恐怖组 织的非法石油运输网络"。 据新华社报道，当地时间12月16日，美国总统特朗普在社交媒体上宣布，已下令对所有进出委内瑞 拉的受制裁油轮实施"全面彻底的封锁"。特朗普强调，委内瑞拉目前已被"南美历史上最大的舰队"完全 包围，并威胁称封锁规模还将继续扩大。 特朗普同时将马杜罗政府指定为"外国恐怖组织 ...

美国总统特朗普近期正式下令对委内瑞拉实施海上封锁，此次限制明确指向所有往返委内瑞拉的受美国 制裁油轮。这一重大外交与军事动向，由特朗普本人率先在其社交平台Truth Social上公开，成为美国对 委"极限施压"政策的最新升级信号。 "我下令对所有经制裁的油轮进行全面封锁，这些油轮往返委内瑞拉。"特朗普在社交平台上的表述清晰 直白。而这一举措并非孤立事件，而是美委长期对抗的延续。自2006年小布什政府以"反恐不力"为由对 委实施武器禁运以来，美国对委制裁力度逐步升级，特朗普政府上一任期便已启动金融与石油贸易全面 制裁，导致委内瑞拉原油产量从190万桶/天暴跌至35万桶/天。 据特朗普透露，美国武装部队将持续强化在加勒比地区的军事存在，直至委内瑞拉"归还"美方所称"被 盗"的石油、土地及其他资产。他同时宣称："委内瑞拉被南美洲历史上最大的舰队完全包围。其人数只 会不断增长，对委内瑞拉的打击将前所未有。"这一说法并非空穴来风，2025年8月以来，美军已在该地 区完成大规模集结，"福特"号航母战斗群进驻后，兵力规模达到1.5万人，创下1994年以来当地最大军 事部署纪录。 美方的行动逻辑围绕资源控制与地缘霸权展开。 ...

荷兰财长文森特·卡雷曼斯大概没料到，9月30日他签发的一纸禁令，会把自己推向"全球车企公敌"的位置。 那天，他动用了一部尘封七十多年的《货物可用 性法》，对中资控股的安世半导体下达了强制接管令，冻结了中国股东的决策权，暂停了中国CEO的职务。 他以为这是一次精准的"技术保卫战"，是为了欧洲的利益。 但仅仅五天后，中国的反制措施就让他口中的"精准打击"，变成了对自家产业的一记重拳。 10月4日，中国商务部宣布，对安世半导体位于中国东莞的封测工厂实施出口管制，限制其成品芯片出口。 这一招直接命中了欧洲经济的命门。 安世半导体 是全球最大的基础芯片制造商之一，全球每10辆汽车中就有7辆使用它的芯片。 而它每年生产的约100亿颗芯片中，高达70%的封装测试产能都集中在东莞。 封装测试是芯片制造的最后一道关键工序，没有这一步，荷兰总部设计出来的 晶圆就只是一堆无法使用的昂贵废品。 中国的禁令一出，欧洲汽车产业的警报立刻拉响。 大众、宝马、奔驰等几乎所有主流汽车品牌的生产线都受到了冲击。 大众汽车内部通知显示，安世供应 的芯片库存仅能维持10天，若无法恢复供应，其在欧洲的12家工厂将全部停工。 有报道称，大众因芯片断供导 ...

Group 1 - The current confrontation between Japan and China has escalated beyond mere diplomatic protests, with Japan's government under Prime Minister Kishi's leadership taking aggressive actions [1][3] - Japan is pursuing a Visiting Forces Agreement with the Philippines, granting its Self-Defense Forces near-unrestricted deployment rights in the region, indicating a significant military presence [5][9] - Japan's military strategy is not limited to the Asia-Pacific region; it is also attempting to involve European military alliances, which has raised concerns from Russia about the formation of an "Asian version of NATO" [9][10] Group 2 - China's rapid advancements in energy and military capabilities have left Japan feeling increasingly threatened, as evidenced by China's solar and wind energy installations surpassing those of the US and EU combined [13][15] - Japan's elite are aware that they have lost competitive advantages, with a projected trade surplus of over $1 trillion by 2025 signaling Japan's diminishing position in the global market [17][19] - The US's shifting strategic focus away from East Asia has exacerbated Japan's feelings of marginalization, prompting aggressive posturing from Japan's government as a means to regain attention from the US [19][20] Group 3 - The US is currently facing significant financial constraints, making it unlikely to engage in direct confrontation with China on Japan's behalf, which Japan's government seems to underestimate [25][26] - Japan's attempts to leverage economic measures against China, such as restricting exports of critical materials, may backfire and worsen its own economic situation [31][33] - Japan's reliance on the US for security while simultaneously trying to assert its own military presence is a precarious balancing act that may lead to unfavorable outcomes [35][39]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Crude Oil: Cautiously bearish [1] - LPG: Cautiously bearish [1] - L: Bearish consolidation [1] - PP: Bearish consolidation [1] - PVC: Bearish rebound [1] - PX/PTA: Cautiously avoid shorting [3] - Ethylene Glycol: Short on rebounds [3] - Methanol: Cautiously bearish [3] - Urea: Cautiously avoid shorting [3] - Natural Gas: Cautiously bearish [6] - Asphalt: Cautiously bearish [6] - Glass: Bearish continuation [6] - Soda Ash: Bearish rebound [6] 2. Report's Core Views - The geopolitical situation in Russia and Ukraine is easing, and the oil market is in an oversupply pattern, leading to a bearish outlook on oil prices. Cost - related factors are dragging down the prices of LPG, L, PP, etc. Some products have short - term supply - demand imbalances and inventory issues [1][9]. - For some chemical products like PTA, EG, and methanol, supply - demand changes, cost support, and inventory trends are the main factors affecting their prices. Urea has a complex supply - demand situation with both domestic and international factors at play [3]. - Natural gas prices are under pressure due to sufficient supply and weakened demand support. Asphalt prices are affected by cost and seasonal demand factors. Glass and soda ash markets are facing supply - demand imbalances with high inventories [6]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs 3.1 Crude Oil - **Market Performance**: Overnight international oil prices dropped significantly, with WTI down 2.94%, Brent down 2.71%, and SC down 1.14% [7][8]. - **Basic Logic**: Geopolitical support for oil prices is decreasing as the Russia - Ukraine situation eases. In the off - season, there is an oversupply of crude oil, and global and US inventories are increasing [9]. - **Fundamentals**: Russia's oil production in November increased slightly. The IEA predicts an increase in global crude oil demand in 2025 and 2026. US crude oil and product inventories showed mixed changes in the week ending December 5 [10]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - to - long - term, OPEC+ is expanding production, and oil prices are in a low - price range. Technically, the trend is weak. It is recommended to partially close short positions, with SC focusing on the range of 415 - 430 [11]. 3.2 LPG - **Market Performance**: On December 16, the PG main contract closed at 4210 yuan/ton, up 1.40% month - on - month. Spot prices in different regions showed slight changes [12][13]. - **Basic Logic**: The price is anchored to the cost of crude oil, which is in a downward trend. Supply has increased, and downstream chemical demand has some resilience, but MTBE blending demand has decreased. Inventory has increased [14]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - to - long - term, the upstream crude oil supply exceeds demand, and LPG prices still have room to decline. It is recommended to hold short positions, with PG focusing on the range of 4150 - 4250 [15]. 3.3 L - **Market Performance**: The L05 closing price decreased slightly, and the main contract's basis and some spreading prices changed [17]. - **Basic Logic**: Falling oil prices, weakening basis, and high production rates limit the rebound space. Supply is sufficient, the peak season for shed films is ending, and enterprise inventory is increasing slightly [19]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Reduce short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, it is in a high - production cycle. Wait for a rebound to go short. Hold short positions on the LP05 spread, with L focusing on the range of 6450 - 6600 [19]. 3.4 PP - **Market Performance**: The PP05 closing price increased, and the main contract's basis and some spreading prices changed significantly [21]. - **Basic Logic**: Weak demand support, weakening basis, and high inventory limit the rebound space. In December, demand enters the off - season, and the industry chain still faces high inventory - reduction pressure [23]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Reduce short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for a rebound to go short. Consider going long on PP processing fees or short on MTO05, with PP focusing on the range of 6200 - 6300 [23]. 3.5 PVC - **Market Performance**: The V01 closing price increased, and the main contract's basis and some spreading prices changed [25]. - **Basic Logic**: North American plant shutdowns led to a rebound in the market, but the basis weakened. Supply - demand surplus persists until there are concentrated mid - and upstream maintenance. Some northwest self - supplied calcium carbide plants are losing cash flow [27]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Treat it as a short - term rebound. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for continuous inventory reduction before going long, with V focusing on the range of 4300 - 4450 [27]. 3.6 PTA - **Market Performance**: Futures and spot prices of PTA changed slightly, and basis and spreading prices also had some fluctuations [28]. - **Basic Logic**: Supply - side processing fees are low, and many domestic and overseas plants are under maintenance. Downstream demand is currently good but expected to weaken. Cost support is weakening, and there is an expected inventory build - up in January [29]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Given the low valuation and processing fees, consider going long on the 05 contract on dips, with TA05 focusing on the range of 4610 - 4670 [30]. 3.7 Ethylene Glycol (EG) - **Market Performance**: Futures and spot prices of EG changed, and basis and spreading prices also had fluctuations [31]. - **Basic Logic**: Domestic and overseas plant loads have decreased. Downstream demand is currently good but expected to weaken. There is an expected inventory build - up in December, and it lacks upward drivers [32]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Short on rebounds, with EG05 focusing on the range of 3730 - 3800 [33]. 3.8 Methanol - **Market Performance**: No specific market performance data is emphasized, but it is mentioned that the Taicang spot price is weakening [36]. - **Basic Logic**: The port inventory is decreasing, but the supply - side pressure still exists. Domestic plants are increasing production, while overseas plants are reducing production. Demand is slightly weakening, and cost support is weakening [36]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: The methanol 05 contract is expected to be weak, with the downward space being limited [38]. 3.9 Urea - **Market Performance**: Futures and spot prices of urea changed, and basis and spreading prices also had fluctuations [39]. - **Basic Logic**: The spot price of small - particle urea in Shandong is strengthening. Supply pressure is expected to ease in mid - to - late December. Demand is currently good but not sustainable. Inventory is decreasing but still at a high level [40]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Cautiously avoid shorting. Consider going long on the 05 contract, with UR01 focusing on the range of 1615 - 1640 [42]. 3.10 Natural Gas - **Market Performance**: On December 15, the NG main contract closed at 4.012 US dollars per million British thermal units, down 2.46% month - on - month. Spot prices in different regions changed [43][44]. - **Basic Logic**: Although it is the consumption peak season, the relatively mild weather in the US has weakened demand support. Gas prices have reached a high level in recent years, and supply is relatively sufficient [45]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the range of 3.860 - 4.239 US dollars per million British thermal units. The demand has some support, but gas prices are under pressure [45]. 3.11 Asphalt - **Market Performance**: On December 16, the BU main contract closed at 2891 yuan/ton, down 2.07% month - on - month. Spot prices in different regions changed slightly [46][47]. - **Basic Logic**: Cost - side factors are negative, and it is the consumption off - season. Supply and demand are both weak, and inventory is relatively high [48]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close short positions due to the increasing uncertainty in South American geopolitics. Pay attention to the range of 2800 - 2900 yuan/ton [49]. 3.12 Glass - **Market Performance**: The FG05 closing price decreased slightly, and basis and spreading prices changed [51]. - **Basic Logic**: Supply reduction is insufficient under weak demand. Production capacity remains stable, and demand is weak. Inventory is high although it has decreased for three consecutive weeks [53]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for a rebound to go short, with FG focusing on the range of 1110 - 1150 [53]. 3.13 Soda Ash - **Market Performance**: The SA05 closing price increased, and basis and spreading prices changed [55]. - **Basic Logic**: The market rebounded with reduced positions. Supply is expected to be loose with a planned new plant coming into operation. Demand support is insufficient [57]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for a rebound to go short, with SA focusing on the range of 1150 - 1200 [57].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report did not explicitly mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The progress of the Russia-Ukraine peace negotiations has pushed oil prices down, and the chemical industry is actively resisting low profits and prices. The global chemical industry's capacity reduction continues, and the short - term energy and chemical sector is expected to continue its weak and volatile trend, with short - term profit - taking on short positions as the main strategy [1][2][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Outlook - **Energy and Chemicals**: The overall energy and chemical sector is expected to continue its weak and volatile trend. It is recommended to take short - term profit on short positions [3]. 3.2 Variety Analysis 3.2.1 Crude Oil - **Viewpoint**: Geopolitical factors in Russia - Ukraine and Venezuela continue to disrupt the market. Pay attention to the support at the previous low. - **Main Logic**: API data shows that the US crude oil inventory decreased last week, while gasoline and diesel inventories increased. Geopolitical factors dominate short - term fluctuations. The market is in a state of expected supply surplus, and the support at the previous low may come from the short - term geopolitical situation in Venezuela [6]. - **Outlook**: The expected supply surplus pattern continues, and geopolitical expectations may fluctuate. Pay attention to the effectiveness of the short - term support at the annual low. 3.2.2 Asphalt - **Viewpoint**: The spot market is weak, and the asphalt futures price has fallen below the 2900 support level. - **Main Logic**: OPEC + continued to increase production in December, and the probability of a Russia - Ukraine agreement still exists, leading to a decline in oil prices. The asphalt futures price has fallen below an important support level. The pricing of futures has returned to Shandong's spot price, and the high valuation of asphalt is being revised down. The supply and demand of asphalt are both weak, and the inventory accumulation pressure is still high [7]. - **Outlook**: The absolute price of asphalt is overvalued, showing a downward trend. 3.2.3 High - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **Viewpoint**: The support for high - sulfur fuel oil futures prices is insufficient. - **Main Logic**: OPEC + continued to increase production in December, and the probability of a Russia - Ukraine agreement still exists. The decline in oil prices has led to a fall in high - sulfur fuel oil prices. The demand for high - sulfur fuel oil is currently suppressed by high - level floating storage in the Asia - Pacific region. The three major driving forces supporting high - sulfur fuel oil are currently weak [7]. - **Outlook**: The supply and demand are weak, showing a downward trend. 3.2.4 Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **Viewpoint**: Low - sulfur fuel oil follows the decline of crude oil. - **Main Logic**: Low - sulfur fuel oil follows the decline of crude oil. It is affected by factors such as the decline in shipping demand, green energy substitution, and high - sulfur substitution. The supply pressure of domestic refined oil is increasing, and the supply and demand of low - sulfur fuel oil are facing a trend of increasing supply and decreasing demand [9]. - **Outlook**: Affected by green fuel substitution and limited high - sulfur substitution demand space, but with a low current valuation, it fluctuates with crude oil. 3.2.5 PX - **Viewpoint**: Cost drags down the absolute price trend, while its strong fundamentals support firm profits. - **Main Logic**: International oil prices have continued to adjust downward. The positive signal from the Russia - Ukraine peace process has led to a decline in Brent oil prices. Under the support of PTA and polyester demand, the decline in PX prices is limited, but in the short term, it is greatly affected by cost and lacks new positive drivers [10]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, it fluctuates and consolidates under the influence of expectations and market sentiment. It is expected that PXN will consolidate in the range of [260, 300]. The positive spread logic is maintained. 3.2.6 PTA - **Viewpoint**: The spot circulation is tight, and the basis remains firm. - **Main Logic**: International oil prices are oscillating and falling, and the cost support has collapsed. PX's good supply - demand expectations prevent the cost decline from being overly transmitted to downstream products. The short - term supply and demand of PTA are stable, and the basis is relatively strong. The price follows the upstream cost and oscillates weakly [10]. - **Outlook**: The price oscillates and consolidates with the cost, and the processing fee maintains a certain range with limited expansion space. It is recommended to go long on the TA05 contract in the range of 4600 - 4700 on dips. 3.2.7 Pure Benzene - **Viewpoint**: There are differences in expectations, and pure benzene oscillates. - **Main Logic**: Pure benzene is currently in a state of weak reality and divergent expectations. The recent trading on the disk focuses on the far - month device maintenance and storage pressure. The market has large differences in the balance forecast for Q1 2026, mainly due to different estimates of imports and the return of downstream devices. The chemical market atmosphere is pessimistic [10][11]. - **Outlook**: Oscillation. 3.2.8 Styrene - **Viewpoint**: Both upward and downward movements are restricted, and styrene oscillates. - **Main Logic**: Recently, the support from crude oil and the cost side has been insufficient, dragging down the styrene price. The supply - demand of styrene is in a tight - balance state, providing support for the price, but there is insufficient upward driving force. In December, there is an expectation of further inventory reduction, but the release of liquidity will suppress the upward space. From January, the seasonal inventory accumulation will start [13]. - **Outlook**: Oscillation. 3.2.9 Ethylene Glycol (MEG) - **Viewpoint**: Device disruptions increase, further consolidating price support, but there is still a lack of medium - term drivers. - **Main Logic**: The price of ethylene glycol has rebounded. The previous price adjustment was sufficient, and the low price has led to production cuts on the supply side. The arrival volume of foreign ships is moderate, and the inventory accumulation rate at ports has slowed down. In the short term, the price is expected to remain low, but in the long - term, the inventory accumulation pressure limits the rebound height [14][15]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, the price may bottom out under industry resistance, and in the long term, the inventory accumulation pressure is still large, with limited rebound height and wide - range low - level oscillation. 3.2.10 Polyester Staple Fiber - **Viewpoint**: The cost trend is divergent, and the demand is weak. - **Main Logic**: The upstream polymerization cost shows a divergent trend. PTA is affected by international oil prices and oscillates weakly, while ethylene glycol rebounds. The price of polyester staple fiber is relatively resistant to decline, but the demand is weak, and there is no upward driving force in the off - season [19][20]. - **Outlook**: The price of staple fiber oscillates with the upstream, and the support for the processing fee below is enhanced. The long - TA and short - PF positions should take profit and exit. 3.2.11 Polyester Bottle Chips - **Viewpoint**: The trend of upstream polyester raw materials is divergent. - **Main Logic**: The upstream polyester raw materials show a divergent trend. PTA is weakly oscillating, and ethylene glycol is rising. The price of polyester bottle chips is narrowly consolidating, and the trading atmosphere is acceptable [21]. - **Outlook**: The absolute value fluctuates with the raw materials, and the overall support for the processing fee below is enhanced. 3.2.12 Methanol - **Viewpoint**: The unloading at coastal areas is lower than expected, and the supply and demand in the inland support methanol to oscillate and consolidate. - **Main Logic**: The methanol market oscillates and consolidates. The supply in the inland market is abundant, and enterprises reduce prices to sell goods. The port inventory is being digested, and the inventory in the inland is low, supporting the price. The overall pattern in coastal areas is weaker than that in the inland [23]. - **Outlook**: Short - term oscillation and consolidation. 3.2.13 Urea - **Viewpoint**: The demand support is insufficient, and the disk oscillates weakly. - **Main Logic**: Although the supply of urea has decreased slightly, it is still at a relatively high level. The demand support from off - season storage, compound fertilizer procurement, and export has weakened, and the environmental protection warning and production restrictions in the mainstream areas may reduce the short - term industrial demand [24]. - **Outlook**: The market lacks effective positive support, and the price may decline slightly. Pay attention to the inventory reduction of enterprises, the progress of off - season storage, and the start - up of compound fertilizer factories. 3.2.14 LLDPE (Plastic) - **Viewpoint**: Oil prices are weak, and the support from maintenance is limited. Plastic oscillates. - **Main Logic**: The plastic futures price oscillates. It is mainly driven by PP recently. Oil prices are oscillating and weakening, and the geopolitical premium is fluctuating. The fundamental support of plastic itself is limited, and the demand is gradually entering the off - season [27]. - **Outlook**: Short - term oscillation. 3.2.15 PP - **Viewpoint**: Supported by the maintenance expectation, PP oscillates. - **Main Logic**: The PDH profit is temporarily under pressure. Oil prices are oscillating and weakening, and the geopolitical premium is fluctuating. The downstream of PP is in the off - season, and the supply pressure is still large, and the inventory is relatively high [28]. - **Outlook**: Short - term oscillation. 3.2.16 PL - **Viewpoint**: The spot is strong, and the PDH maintenance expectation supports PL to oscillate. - **Main Logic**: The PDH maintenance expectation still has a boosting effect. The inventory of propylene enterprises is controllable, and the downstream buying is cautious. The short - term powder profit is under pressure, and the start - up decline has a dragging effect [29]. - **Outlook**: Short - term oscillation. 3.2.17 PVC - **Viewpoint**: The exit of overseas devices boosts PVC sentiment. - **Main Logic**: Macroscopically, the "anti - involution" sentiment may have a short - term boosting effect on low - valuation varieties. Microscopically, the exit of a 450,000 - ton PVC production capacity of a US company boosts market sentiment, but the domestic over - supply expectation still exists [30]. - **Outlook**: The exit of overseas devices improves market sentiment, but the rebound space of PVC is limited, and the pressure lies in profit repair and the resumption of domestic marginal production capacity. 3.2.18 Caustic Soda - **Viewpoint**: With low valuation and weak expectations, caustic soda may oscillate. - **Main Logic**: Macroscopically, the "anti - involution" sentiment may have a short - term boosting effect. Microscopically, the decline in liquid chlorine has pushed up the cost of caustic soda, and there is an expectation of production cuts, but it has not been implemented yet. The fundamentals are under pressure [33]. - **Outlook**: The fundamentals are under pressure, but the profit is poor. The disk should be observed, and the downward space is limited. 3.3 Variety Data Monitoring 3.3.1 Energy and Chemical Daily Indicator Monitoring - **Inter - period Spread**: The report provides the latest values and change values of the inter - period spreads of various varieties such as Brent, Dubai, PX, PTA, etc. [35]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: It shows the basis, change values, and warehouse receipts of varieties like asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc. [36]. - **Inter - variety Spread**: Presents the latest values and change values of inter - variety spreads such as 1 - month PP - 3MA, 1 - month TA - EG, etc. [38]. 3.3.2 Chemical Basis and Spread Monitoring - The report lists the monitoring of the basis and spreads of various chemical varieties, including methanol, urea, styrene, etc., but specific data details are not fully presented in the text.

Group 1: Pharmaceutical Business Development - The company’s pharmaceutical business is rapidly developing, focusing on a large customer strategy primarily through the CDMO model, with ongoing efforts to attract strategic and high-viscosity clients [1] - The pharmaceutical division has established stable commercial relationships with several high-quality domestic and international clients, with an expanding scope of cooperation [1] - The company plans to continue growing its mature businesses, including small molecule CDMO, starting materials, and GMP intermediates, while also investing in emerging businesses such as peptide CDMO and radioactive drug-related CDMO [2] Group 2: Impact of Geopolitical Factors - Geopolitical issues have a limited direct impact on the company’s business but do affect client supply chain decisions [3] - The company views geopolitical challenges as an opportunity to enhance its global service capabilities by establishing overseas bases in the UK and Malaysia, creating a "multi-site supply, flexible delivery" solution [3] Group 3: Patent Expiry and Market Strategy - The expiry of certain agricultural product patents has a limited overall impact on the company, supported by its large customer strategy and CDMO model [4] - Long-term framework agreements with core clients ensure stability in supply, even for products whose patents have expired [4] - The company is optimizing production and reducing costs to enhance market competitiveness while focusing on new patented products through initiatives like the Malaysian base [4] Group 4: New Energy Business Outlook - The company currently focuses on sales of LiFSI and electrolyte products, with ongoing technical improvements on lithium hexafluorophosphate projects [5] - The new energy business is expected to achieve significant revenue breakthroughs in 2025 [5]