1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For soda ash, supply pressure is gradually increasing, demand has not improved significantly, and although the futures market has a short - term rebound, the upward pressure is large. It is recommended to short after the rebound of the soda ash main contract [2]. - For glass, the current futures price has fallen below the profit support, and there is still upward momentum from the basis regression. In the short - term, it is advisable to go long at low prices, while in the medium - to - long - term, it is advisable to go short [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - Soda ash main contract closing price is 1175 yuan/ton, down 27 yuan; glass main contract closing price is 981 yuan/ton, down 17 yuan [2]. - The price difference between soda ash and glass is 194 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan; soda ash main contract open interest is 1,602,361 lots, an increase of 105,599 lots; glass main contract open interest is 1,490,737 lots, an increase of 64,703 lots [2]. - Soda ash top 20 net position is - 314,426 lots, down 15,120 lots; glass top 20 net position is - 233,116 lots, down 17,006 lots [2]. - Soda ash exchange warehouse receipts are 5,495 tons, unchanged; glass exchange warehouse receipts are 877 tons, unchanged [2]. - The price difference between soda ash September - January contracts is 10 yuan/ton, down 7 yuan; the price difference between glass September - January contracts is - 59 yuan/ton, down 1 yuan [2]. - Soda ash basis is 65 yuan/ton, an increase of 23 yuan; glass basis is 67 yuan/ton, an increase of 17 yuan [2]. Spot Market - North China heavy soda ash is 1,240 yuan/ton, down 4 yuan; Central China heavy soda ash is 1,350 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - East China light soda ash is 1,305 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan; Central China light soda ash is 1,265 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan [2]. - Shahe glass large plate is 1,048 yuan/ton, unchanged; Central China glass large plate is 1,070 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - Soda ash plant operating rate is 80.76%, an increase of 2.19 percentage points; float glass enterprise operating rate is 75.53%, down 0.15 percentage points [2]. Industry Situation - Glass in - production capacity is 15.68 million tons/year, an increase of 0.05 million tons; the number of glass in - production production lines is 224, down 1 [2]. - Soda ash enterprise inventory is 1.6783 billion tons, an increase of 513,000 tons; glass enterprise inventory is 69.754 million heavy boxes, an increase of 2.092 million heavy boxes [2]. Downstream Situation - The cumulative value of real estate new construction area is 178.3584 million square meters, an increase of 48.3938 million square meters; the cumulative value of real estate completion area is 156.4785 million square meters, an increase of 25.8758 million square meters [2]. Industry News - China and the US have reached a framework on implementing the consensus of the two heads - of - state phone call and the Geneva talks [2]. - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has no further information on the next arrangements for China - US economic and trade consultations [2]. - China will implement zero - tariff on 100% of tariff items for 53 African diplomatic countries [2]. - The central bank conducted a 1 - trillion - yuan 3 - month outright reverse repurchase operation on June 7 to release medium - and long - term liquidity [2]. - Industrial Securities clarified that it has not received any written or oral information about the merger with Huafu Securities [2]. - From January to May, China's automobile sales reached 12.748 million vehicles, with new energy vehicles accounting for 44% [2]. Supply and Demand Analysis - On the supply side, although the overall profit of the soda ash industry has declined, natural soda ash projects still maintain high profits. The maintenance of traditional backward production capacity has intensified, and the expansion of natural soda ash project capacity has led to an increase in production and capacity utilization, resulting in large supply pressure [2]. - On the demand side, futures and spot traders are active in restocking, but the decline in soda ash spot prices is expected to lead to a decline in demand. The continuous decline in glass production also drags down the demand for soda ash, and the subsequent de - stocking speed of soda ash will slow down [2]. - For glass, on the supply side, a new cold - repair production line has been added, the weekly output has decreased, the industry's overall profit is poor, and the willingness of enterprises to support prices is limited. On the demand side, the real - estate situation is not optimistic, the demand will further weaken in the off - season, downstream deep - processing orders are unstable, and procurement is mainly for rigid demand [3].

合成橡胶产业日报 2025-06-12 免责声明 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任 何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 主力合约收盘价:合成橡胶(日,元/吨) | 11035 | -190 主力合约持仓量:合成橡胶(日,元/吨) | 21103 | -1662 | | | 合成橡胶7-8价差(日,元/吨) | 190 | 10 仓单数量:丁二烯橡胶:仓库:总计(日,吨) | 5470 | -100 | | 现货市场 | 主流价:顺丁橡胶(BR9000,齐鲁石化):山 东(日,元/吨) 主流价:顺丁橡胶(BR9000,大庆石化):上 | 11550 | -50 主流价:顺丁橡胶(BR9000,大庆石化):山 东(日,元/吨) | 11450 | -50 | | | | 11450 | -50 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese PS industry has experienced a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 13% since 2019, driven by profit motives, downstream demand growth, and integrated project extensions, but is now facing an oversupply situation due to demand growth lagging behind supply growth [1][3][5] - The industry is expected to continue expanding, with total PS capacity projected to exceed 8 million tons by the end of 2025 [1] Production Capacity and Utilization - From 2020 to 2024, domestic PS capacity is steadily increasing, with a CAGR of 13.36% since 2019, although the pace of new project launches is slowing down due to mismatched supply and demand growth [1][3] - The annual capacity utilization rate for the PS industry is projected to decline to 63.87% in 2024 and below 60% by the end of 2025 [5] Profitability Trends - The profitability of the PS industry has fluctuated, with a peak in 2020 due to export benefits, where GPPS and HIPS gross profit margins reached 1722 CNY/ton and 3200 CNY/ton respectively [3] - Since 2021, the industry has faced declining profitability, with average losses for GPPS and HIPS due to supply-demand imbalances, although a slight recovery is expected in 2024-2025 [3][5] Import and Export Dynamics - The import dependency of the Chinese PS market has decreased, with the import volume declining to a low of 10.65% as domestic production has increased [7] - The export volume of Chinese PS has seen a compound growth rate of 40.52% since 2019, with exports expected to reach 215,900 tons in 2024, nearly six times the volume in 2020 [7][9] Regional Export Insights - Southeast Asia remains the primary export market for Chinese PS, with Vietnam consistently accounting for 21-28% of exports from 2020 to 2025 [9] - The share of exports to Europe has increased from 4% in 2021 to 22% in 2024, driven by high costs in Europe and a demand gap [10] Future Outlook - The competition in the PS market is expected to intensify, leading to further price advantages and a stable increase in export proportions, particularly for ordinary grades of PS [12][14] - The supply of high-end PS resources remains limited, with the majority of future demand likely to be met domestically rather than through exports [14]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The trend strength of asphalt is 1, indicating a neutral stance on the market [8] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Fundamental Tracking - Futures: For BU2507, the yesterday's closing price was 3,488 yuan/ton with a daily decline of 0.54%, and the night - session closing price was 3,499 yuan/ton with a night - session increase of 0.32%. The trading volume was 40,556 lots, a decrease of 24,713 lots, and the open interest was 60,928 lots, a decrease of 5,025 lots. For BU2508, the yesterday's closing price was 3,481 yuan/ton with a daily decline of 0.54%, and the night - session closing price was 3,492 yuan/ton with a night - session increase of 0.32%. The trading volume was 12,192 lots, a decrease of 12,074 lots, and the open interest was 27,815 lots, a decrease of 1,908 lots [1] - Spot Market: The yesterday's price of Shandong wholesale was 3,725 yuan/ton, an increase of 15 yuan/ton, and the factory - warehouse spot equivalent to the futures price was 3,775 yuan/ton, and the warehouse - spot equivalent to the futures price was 3,907 yuan/ton. The yesterday's price of the Yangtze River Delta wholesale was 3,670 yuan/ton, with no change, and the factory - warehouse spot equivalent to the futures price was 3,656 yuan/ton, and the warehouse - spot equivalent to the futures price was 3,707 yuan/ton [1] - Spread: The basis (Shandong - 07) was 237 yuan/ton, an increase of 34 yuan/ton compared with the previous day; the 07 - 08 inter - period spread was 7 yuan/ton, with no change; the Shandong - South China spread was 315, an increase of 30; the East China - South China spread was 260 yuan/ton, an increase of 15 yuan/ton [1] - Inventory and Production: As of June 9, the refinery operating rate was 34.49%, an increase of 0.95% compared with June 5, and the refinery inventory rate was 30.29%, a decrease of 0.54% compared with June 5 [1] Market Information - Capacity Utilization: From June 5 - 11, 2025, the capacity utilization rate of 77 domestic heavy - traffic asphalt enterprises was 31.5%, a month - on - month increase of 0.2%. The reason was that although some Shandong refineries switched to produce residual oil, some main refineries in East China increased production [11] - Maintenance Volume: From June 5 - 11, 2025, the domestic asphalt plant maintenance volume was 70.8 million tons, a decrease of 3 million tons or 4.1% compared with the previous week. The reason was that although Jiangsu Xinhai switched to produce residual oil, Sinochem Quanzhou had intermittent resumption of production, leading to a decrease in the loss volume [11] - Shipment Volume: From June 4 - 10, 2025, the total shipment volume of 54 domestic asphalt enterprises was 434,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 4.0%. Regionally, the changes in North China and East China were more obvious. In North China, the contract volume at the beginning of the month was relatively small, resulting in a significant decrease in shipment volume, while in East China, the main refineries had intermittent production increases and good ship shipments, driving an increase in regional shipment volume [11]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View - Due to sufficient supply of raw material butadiene, the cost support for cis - butadiene rubber production has weakened. Affected by weak cost and bearish macro - economic expectations, traders are selling at a loss. Last week, producers' inventory increased slightly while traders' inventory decreased slightly. In terms of demand, the capacity utilization rate of domestic tire enterprises continued to decline last week. Although the output of some plants will gradually return to normal as the maintenance enterprises restart, the overall order performance of tire enterprises is average and the inventory clearance is slow, which restricts the increase of capacity utilization rate. The br2507 contract is expected to fluctuate in the range of 10,750 - 11,500 yuan/ton in the short - term [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract of synthetic rubber was 11,230 yuan/ton, a decrease of 40 yuan/ton; the position of the main contract was 21,708 lots, a decrease of 1,273 lots. The 6 - 7 spread of synthetic rubber was - 35 yuan/ton, an increase of 75 yuan/ton. The total warehouse receipt quantity of butadiene rubber was 5,720 tons, a decrease of 60 tons [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The mainstream price of BR9000 cis - butadiene rubber from Qilu Petrochemical in Shandong was 11,650 yuan/ton, an increase of 50 yuan/ton; that from Daqing Petrochemical in Shandong was 11,500 yuan/ton, unchanged; that from Daqing Petrochemical in Shanghai was 11,550 yuan/ton, an increase of 50 yuan/ton; that from Maoming Petrochemical in Guangdong was 11,600 yuan/ton, unchanged. The basis of synthetic rubber was 370 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan/ton. Brent crude oil was 67.04 US dollars/barrel, an increase of 0.57 US dollars/barrel; WTI crude oil was 65.29 US dollars/barrel, an increase of 0.71 US dollars/barrel. The price of Northeast Asian ethylene was 780 US dollars/ton, unchanged; the price of naphtha CFR Japan was 567.88 US dollars/ton, an increase of 7.38 US dollars/ton; the intermediate price of butadiene CFR China was 1100 US dollars/ton, unchanged; the mainstream price of butadiene in Shandong market was 9,500 yuan/ton, a decrease of 250 yuan/ton [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The weekly production capacity of butadiene was 147,800 tons/week, unchanged; the capacity utilization rate of butadiene was 68.02%, a decrease of 1.28 percentage points. The port inventory of butadiene was 27,000 tons, a decrease of 1,500 tons. The daily operating rate of Shandong local refineries' atmospheric and vacuum distillation units was 47%, an increase of 0.91 percentage points. The monthly output of cis - butadiene rubber was 121,500 tons, a decrease of 6,800 tons; the weekly capacity utilization rate of cis - butadiene rubber was 67.25%, a decrease of 6.29 percentage points. The weekly production profit of cis - butadiene rubber was - 882 yuan/ton, an increase of 12 yuan/ton. The social inventory of cis - butadiene rubber was 34,000 tons, a decrease of 500 tons; the producers' inventory was 28,300 tons, an increase of 200 tons; the traders' inventory was 5,680 tons, a decrease of 680 tons [2]. 3.4 Downstream Situation - The weekly operating rate of domestic semi - steel tires was 73.86%, a decrease of 4.39 percentage points; the weekly operating rate of domestic all - steel tires was 63.47%, a decrease of 1.33 percentage points. The monthly output of all - steel tires was 13.08 million pieces, a decrease of 610,000 pieces; the monthly output of semi - steel tires was 55.39 million pieces, a decrease of 4.27 million pieces. The inventory days of all - steel tires in Shandong were 41.87 days, a decrease of 0.09 days; the inventory days of semi - steel tires in Shandong were 45.84 days, a decrease of 0.38 days [2]. 3.5 Industry News - As of June 5th, the inventory of high - cis cis - butadiene rubber sample enterprises in China was 34,000 tons, a decrease of 500 tons from the previous period (May 28th, 2025), a month - on - month decrease of 1.39%. As of June 5th, the capacity utilization rate of Chinese semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 64.05%, a month - on - month decrease of 8.46 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 16.12 percentage points; the capacity utilization rate of Chinese all - steel tire sample enterprises was 55.65%, a month - on - month decrease of 5.15 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 5.94 percentage points. Due to the "Dragon Boat Festival holiday", some enterprises carried out shutdown maintenance, and the capacity utilization rate of domestic tire enterprises continued to decline. In May 2025, China's heavy - truck market sold about 83,000 vehicles (wholesale caliber, including exports and new energy), a month - on - month decrease of 5% compared with April 2025 and a year - on - year increase of about 6%. From January to May 2025, the cumulative sales of China's heavy - truck market were about 435,500 vehicles, a year - on - year increase of about 1% [2].

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in the stock price of Lianhua Technology (002250.SZ) is closely linked to the explosion at Youdao Chemical in Shandong, which is the world's largest producer of chlorantraniliprole, leading to supply disruptions and price increases in the market [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - From late May to early June, Lianhua Technology's stock price increased by 95.07%, with a weekly rise of 43.18%, closing at 11.97 yuan [1] - The stock price surge is attributed to the expected reduction in chlorantraniliprole supply due to the explosion at Youdao Chemical, which holds a 30% share of global production [1] Group 2: Business Performance - In 2024, Lianhua Technology reported a revenue of 5.677 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.88%, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 122.17% to 103 million yuan, marking a return to profitability [2] - The plant protection business contributed over 60% of revenue, with a recovery in order volume and price increases for certain pesticide products [2] - The company's CDMO business is expanding, with accelerated commercialization of client validation projects [2] - The new energy business has seen breakthroughs, with products like electrolytes completing trial production, contributing to revenue growth in functional chemicals [2] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The price of K-amine has surged from approximately 130,000-150,000 yuan/ton before the explosion to 230,000-280,000 yuan/ton after the incident, with expectations that it may exceed 400,000 yuan/ton in the third quarter [2] - As the largest legal producer of K-amine globally, Lianhua Technology is positioned to potentially achieve industry exclusivity and pricing power within two years [3] Group 4: Challenges and Limitations - Despite the potential for profit increase, Lianhua Technology's production capacity utilization was only about 35% in 2023, projected to rise to 40% in 2024, limiting the ability to fully capitalize on the increased demand [3] - The company currently has a long-term contract with FMC for K-amine, restricting external sales and price flexibility until the patent expires in November 2025 [3] - The current stock price increase may be premature, as the fundamentals for K-amine are unlikely to improve significantly before November this year [4]

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Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the rubber oil industry. Core Insights - The demand side remains stable, with rubber oil shipments maintaining essential needs. The rising trend in international oil prices provides support on the cost side [6][12]. - Domestic rubber oil inventory stands at 53,700 tons, indicating a slight decrease due to stable production and incentives for large orders [11][37]. - The overall market for rubber oil is characterized by stable production and a steady demand, with a production capacity utilization rate of 52% [22][26]. Summary by Sections 1. Rubber Oil Product Fluctuation Analysis - The average price for N4006 is 7,363 RMB/ton, N4010 is 7,671 RMB/ton, A0709 is 6,141 RMB/ton (down 0.98%), and A1004 is 6,049 RMB/ton (down 0.99%) [17][19]. - The overall price fluctuation for rubber oil products ranges from -0.99% to 0.00% [19]. 2. Rubber Oil Market Weekly Overview - The domestic rubber oil market shows minor adjustments, with stable prices for N4006 and N4010, while A0709 and A1004 experienced slight declines [24][25]. - The market is influenced by stable production from refineries and a cautious purchasing atmosphere from downstream buyers [25]. 3. Rubber Oil Supply and Demand Situation - The weekly production of rubber oil is reported at 27,000 tons, with stable market supply [28]. - The production and sales ratio for rubber oil is 108%, reflecting a 7% increase from the previous week, driven by large orders stimulating market demand [34]. 4. Rubber Oil Inventory Situation - The rubber oil inventory decreased slightly to 53,700 tons due to reduced supply and incentives for large orders [11][37]. 5. Downstream Situation - The capacity utilization rate for semi-steel tire manufacturers is 64.05%, down 8.46 percentage points week-on-week, indicating a slowdown in production [44]. - The SBS production increased by 6.86% to 21,800 tons, with a capacity utilization rate of 60.64% [47]. 6. Rubber Oil Related Products - International oil prices have shown an upward trend, with WTI at $62.85 per barrel and Brent at $64.86 per barrel, reflecting a 3.13% and 1.11% increase respectively [52]. 7. Trend Forecast - Supply is expected to remain stable, with refineries maintaining production levels, while demand is anticipated to continue at a steady pace [53][54].

Production Side - As of the fourth week of May, the national blast furnace operating rate was 83.89%, up 0.26 percentage points from the previous month[3] - The rebar operating rate was 42.64%, increasing by 0.83 percentage points month-on-month[3] - The cement mill operating rate was at a low level of 41.83%, down 0.40 percentage points from the previous month[3] - The inventory of rebar was 186.42 million tons, down 0.69 percentage points month-on-month[3] Demand Side - In May, the sales area of commercial housing in 30 cities was 201.56 million square meters, down 2.12% month-on-month[60] - The land transaction area was 903.48 million square meters, down 5.97% month-on-month[60] - The average daily sales of passenger cars were 60,823 units, up 18.85% month-on-month[89] Price Trends - The average price of cement was 368.33 yuan/ton, down 1.61% month-on-month[72] - The price of rebar was 3,077.13 yuan/ton, down 2.36% month-on-month[73] - The PPI for copper was 77,042 yuan/ton, down 0.58% month-on-month[99]

Core Viewpoint - April's profit growth is primarily driven by short-term improvements in costs and expenses, but attention is needed on potential profit decline pressures in the third quarter due to tariff disturbances [3][76]. Group 1: Profit and Revenue Analysis - In April, industrial profits increased by 0.4 percentage points year-on-year to 2.9%, mainly due to improved cost and expense pressures [3][9]. - The contribution of costs and expenses to overall profit improved, with costs contributing +2.7 percentage points and expenses +0.5 percentage points, while other losses contributed negatively [3][9]. - Actual operating revenue showed resilience, with a year-on-year decline of 1.6 percentage points to 5.5%, contributing 4.9% to overall profit growth [3][9]. Group 2: Cost Structure and Industry Performance - The overall cost rate for industrial enterprises was 86%, with a year-on-year marginal decline of 12.6 basis points [3][17]. - Downstream consumer manufacturing industries saw a cost rate increase of 59.7 basis points to 84.3%, which was significantly lower than seasonal trends [3][17]. - In contrast, the petrochemical and metallurgy chains experienced weaker cost performance, with respective cost rates rising to 86.5% and declining to 87% [3][17]. Group 3: Revenue Support from Infrastructure and Exports - Benefiting from infrastructure investment and export boosts, the coal and metallurgy chains, along with downstream consumer industries, provided significant revenue support [4][27]. - The actual revenue growth rate fell by 1.6 percentage points to 5.5%, with the petrochemical industry experiencing a notable decline of 3 percentage points to 2.1% [4][27]. - The consumer manufacturing chain maintained a relatively high revenue growth rate of 7.8%, supported by short-term export boosts [4][27]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Uncertainties - Future profit recovery remains uncertain due to potential lagging effects of tariffs and low capacity utilization in mid and downstream sectors [4][33]. - Historical data indicates that profit margins have a greater impact on profits than revenue, with current low capacity utilization keeping consumer manufacturing cost rates high [4][33]. - Previous experiences suggest that post-tariff implementation may lead to declines in asset turnover and rising fixed costs, resulting in profit growth rates declining more than revenue [4][33]. Group 5: Regular Tracking of Industrial Performance - Industrial enterprise profits showed a year-on-year increase of 0.4 percentage points, primarily due to improved profit margins [5][36]. - Revenue growth for industrial enterprises remained stable, with significant increases in the food and beverage sectors [5][50]. - Inventory growth slightly declined, indicating that terminal demand still requires further recovery [5][61].