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人民币快涨到7了!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 23:57
站在今年年底回头看,人民币这一年的走势让很多人没想到——它不但没跌,反而涨了不少。 年初贸易摩擦刚开始时,人民币一度贬到7.4。当时很多人还照着2018年贸易冲突的老经验推测,以为人民币会继续贬 值,甚至可能破8。 (人民币年内走势图) 照大多数人的直观想法,国内经济有压力,外部贸易摩擦又比2018年更激烈,人民币应该像当年那样承受很大贬值压力 才对,怎么还升值了呢? 但实际情况恰恰相反,人民币从4月份的低点7.4开始一路走高,到现在已经升值了4%,离7这个关口只差一口气。 在我看来,主要有两个原因: 第一,美元今年比较弱,贡献了大约三成的原因; 第二,政策起了支撑作用,贡献了七成。 说美元弱贡献了三成,主要是因为美元跌的时候,人民币并没有跟着大幅升值;而下半年人民币走强的节奏,更是光靠 美元走弱解释不通的。 看看下面这张图: 这是美元指数今年的走势。能明显看出,美元上半年就跌了差不多10%,下半年基本在98附近震荡。 而这期间: 上半年,日元、韩元分别升值9%和8%,人民币只升了2%; 全年来看,日元、韩元还略微贬值(-1%和-0.4%),人民币却整体升值了4%。 所以我觉得, 美元走弱确实在上半年带动了非 ...
金融大家评 | 人民币为何走强?明年能否破“7”?
清华金融评论· 2025-12-20 09:14
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent appreciation of the RMB against the USD, highlighting the factors driving this trend and the outlook for the currency in 2026, emphasizing the importance of external and internal economic conditions [2][3][7]. Group 1: Reasons for RMB Appreciation - The appreciation of the RMB is primarily driven by two forces: the weakening of USD credit and the Federal Reserve's easing policies [3]. - A significant factor supporting the RMB's appreciation is the shift in foreign trade enterprises' willingness to convert their earnings, reversing a three-year trend of reluctance to do so [3]. - The recent capital inflow, particularly after the Fed announced a new easing cycle, has been largely attributed to foreign trade enterprises' increased currency conversion activities [3]. Group 2: Central Bank's Management of Cross-Border Liquidity - The central bank has effectively managed cross-border liquidity by lowering swap market premiums to control the pace of foreign capital inflow and guiding domestic expectations through the midpoint rate [4]. - The goal is to align domestic and foreign pricing with the central bank's expectations, achieving a "three-price unification" [4]. Group 3: Changes in RMB Exchange Rate Dynamics - Since April, the negative spread between the RMB midpoint and spot exchange rates has been notable, indicating that the midpoint has been guiding the appreciation of the spot rate [5]. - Seasonal factors, such as increased currency conversion by foreign trade enterprises and overseas workers sending money home before the Lunar New Year, are expected to support the RMB's strength [5]. - The recent shift from a negative to a positive spread between the midpoint and spot rates may reflect adjustments in the central bank's stance [6]. Group 4: Outlook for RMB Exchange Rate in 2026 - The RMB is expected to appreciate gradually in 2026, influenced by the restructuring of the international monetary system and the U.S. government's preference for a weaker dollar [8]. - The narrowing of interest rate differentials between China and the U.S. is likely to support the RMB, as the Fed continues its easing cycle [8]. - Increased internationalization of the RMB, supported by China's competitive manufacturing sector, is anticipated to enhance the currency's attractiveness and stability [8]. Group 5: External Factors and Uncertainties - The impact of U.S.-China tariffs on the RMB is expected to diminish as both economies show resilience under trade pressures [9]. - However, uncertainties remain, including domestic economic stability and external trade relations, which could affect the RMB's performance [12]. - The potential for further depreciation of the USD, driven by the Fed's policies and economic conditions, may also influence the RMB's trajectory [11].
人民币强势升值创新高 将围绕7.0关口双向波动
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-16 23:28
人民币近期升值势头强劲。12月16日,在岸人民币对美元汇率最高来到7.0417,创下2024年10月来新 高;离岸人民币对美元汇率升破7.04,最高报7.0374,同样触及阶段性高点。这已是人民币汇率连续两 日刷新纪录。 美元弱、结汇旺、预期稳,构成本轮人民币升值的主要动力。展望未来,国际收支结构的根本性改善和 宏观经济长期向好是人民币稳定的核心支柱。分析人士同时强调,人民币升值过程将是渐进的、温和 的、有管理的。从政策基调来看,人民银行将"保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定",避免形 成强烈的单边预期。 将围绕7.0关口双向波动 12月16日,银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币7.0602元,相较前一交易日中间价7.0656 元,调升54个基点。截至当日16时,在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率分别报7.0421、7.0379,日内分别涨 0.09%、0.08%。 12月以来,人民币连续升破7.07、7.05多个关口,月初至今涨幅接近0.5%。中国外汇交易中心12月12日 更新的数据显示,CFETS人民币汇率指数报97.71,按周涨0.06,BIS货币篮子人民币汇率指数报 104.28,SDR货币 ...
中国A股:为何资本不流入A股?分析太精辟,股民必读
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-16 22:28
Group 1 - The core issue is the lack of foreign capital inflow into the A-share market despite low valuations and supportive policies, leading to confusion among investors [1] - External factors such as interest rate differentials and exchange rate fluctuations are causing foreign investors to adopt a "wait-and-see" approach, with the average exchange rate of RMB expected to be 7.1217 per USD in 2024, reflecting a 1.1% depreciation [3] - The narrowing of the interest rate differential and the net inflow of 30.2 billion RMB into the bond market indicate that long-term capital is beginning to position itself in China [3] Group 2 - Market confidence is crucial, with the real profitability of listed companies being a key concern; in 2024, 739 cases of securities violations were investigated, impacting investor trust [4] - Economic indicators show a GDP growth of 5.0% in 2024, but slow recovery in consumption and investment raises concerns about corporate earnings, despite growth in high-tech manufacturing sectors [4] - Foreign capital is increasingly selective, with over 16 billion USD flowing out from active overseas funds since 2023, while passive funds continue to enter, aligning with regulatory efforts to attract long-term capital [5] Group 3 - The market ecosystem is improving, with 1,225.53 billion RMB raised through IPOs in 2025, and a focus on supporting technology innovation; the delisting mechanism is also being refined [6] - The valuation of the A-share market is approximately 18.68 times, which is considered attractive given the stable economic growth of around 5% [7] - Institutional investors like BlackRock and Morgan Stanley have identified Chinese stocks as "overweight" or "high allocation," indicating a recognition of potential opportunities [7] Group 4 - Investors should focus on sectors favored by long-term capital, such as high-tech manufacturing and high-dividend leaders, rather than lamenting the absence of foreign capital [8]
人民币对美元汇率升破7.05“关口”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-16 12:17
12月15日,人民币对美元汇率走强,更多反映国际投资者预期的离岸人民币于盘中升破7.05"关口",离岸、在岸人民币汇率双双达到 近14个月以来的新高。 记者注意到,11月下旬以来,美元指数走软,人民币对美元汇率逐步升高。12月15日,银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价报7.0656, 下调18个基点。 人民币汇率持续走强 记者注意到,最新一轮较大幅度升值始于11月21日,其间人民币对美元汇率从7.11附近升至7.04附近。 消息面上,据媒体报道,纽约联储主席威廉姆斯当地时间11月21日表示,随着劳动力市场降温,美联储在近期仍有进一步降息的空 间。威廉姆斯在联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)任副主席,与美联储理事一样拥有永久的投票权,被视作该联储的"三号人物"。此 外,美元指数自11月21日后接连走低并跌破100,12月15日于98附近震荡。 当地时间12月10日,美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点至3.5%至3.75%,这也是美联储自今年9月以来连续第三次降 息。 王青表示,近期人民币对美元汇率连续上行,有两个直接原因。首先是美联储降息前后,美元指数持续下行,跌破100,这带动包括人 民币在内的非美货币普 ...
前11月外贸出口超预期强劲,人民币中间价陡峭升值
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-16 11:38
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the Chinese yuan is experiencing a significant appreciation against the US dollar, driven by strong trade surpluses and favorable economic conditions [2][3][4] - The yuan's exchange rate has seen a steep decline, with the midpoint rate against the dollar dropping to 7.0602, a decrease of 54 basis points, and a total decline of 157 basis points since the beginning of the month [2] - China's trade surplus for November increased by 5.9% year-on-year, pushing the cumulative surplus for the first 11 months of the year to over $1 trillion, marking a historical first [2][3] Group 2 - The export structure has shifted significantly, with mechanical and electrical products accounting for 60.9% of total exports, and notable growth in integrated circuits (25.6%) and automobiles (17.6%) [3] - Despite a 20% decline in exports to the US due to tariffs, other regions have compensated for this drop, with ASEAN becoming the largest trading partner, growing by 8.5% [3] - The Chinese economy is benefiting from a strong export performance, which is crucial for supporting the yuan's appreciation, even amid domestic demand challenges [2][3] Group 3 - The yuan's appreciation is also influenced by US monetary policy, with expectations of further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which would likely lead to a weaker dollar [5][6][7] - The potential candidates for the Federal Reserve chair, both advocating for lower interest rates, suggest a continued dovish stance that could further impact the dollar's strength [6][7] - The Chinese central bank is expected to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, which, combined with a narrowing interest rate differential with the US, is favorable for the yuan [5]
人民币强势归来!双创逾一年新高
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-12-16 08:22
此轮人民币的强劲表现并非偶然。同日,中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布的人民币汇率中间价报7.0602 元,较前一交易日调升54个基点,为汇率的走强提供了官方指引。 【环球网财经综合报道】12月16日,人民币汇率市场迎来强势行情。在岸与离岸人民币对美元汇率联袂上攻,双双 刷新逾一年来的最高纪录,展现出强劲的升值势头。 截至发稿,离岸人民币对美元汇率盘中一度升破7.04关口,最高触及7.03725,创下自2024年10月4日以来的新高。与 此同时,在岸人民币对美元汇率也表现不俗,盘中最高升至7.0417,为2024年10月8日以来的最高水平。市场交投活 跃,人民币升值预期显著升温。 对于近期人民币的连续上行,市场分析普遍认为主要受两大因素驱动。首先,外部环境出现有利变化。随着美联储 在12月11日降息前后释放出明确的宽松信号,美元指数持续走弱并跌破100大关,这为包括人民币在内的非美货币提 供了普遍的升值空间。其次,年底的季节性因素也起到了推波助澜的作用。临近岁末,出口企业的结汇需求集中增 加,为人民币汇率带来了季节性的支撑。在人民币持续升值的背景下,部分前期观望的结汇需求可能加速释放,进 一步放大了升势。 ...
人民币,大涨!
中国基金报· 2025-12-16 05:33
中国基金报记者 忆山 【 导读 】 离岸、在岸人民币汇率再次刷新逾一年来新高 12月16日,在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率再次走强。 其中, 离岸人民币对美元汇率 再次 击穿7.04,盘中一度升至7.03 725 ,创2024年10月 4 日以 来新高,截至发稿,报7.03 769 。 在岸人民币对美元汇率盘中最高升至7.0417,创下2024年10月8日以来新高,截至发稿,报 7.0421。 12月16日,中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布,银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为 1 美元兑 人民币7.0602元,相较前一交易日调升54个基点。 谈及 近期人民币对美元汇价连续上行,东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青 认为有两个直接原因。 一 是12月11日美联储降息前后,美元指数持续下行,跌破100,带动包括人民币在内的非美 货币普遍升值。 二是 临近年底,企业结汇需求增加,带动人民币季节性走强。 而在 人民币持续走强后,前 期累积的结汇需求有可能加速释放。 数据显示,12月以来10年期美债收益率上升17个基点,而10年期国债收益率保持稳定,中美 利差"倒挂"幅度反而有所扩大。王青 指出,由此来看 ,近期人民币 兑 美元升 ...
人民币 大涨!对美元将“破7”?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-15 16:35
12月15日,人民币对美元汇率显著走强,更多反映国际投资者预期的离岸人民币于盘中升破7.05,在岸、离岸人民币 汇率双双达到去年10月中旬以来的高点。 记者注意到,11月下旬以来,美元指数走软,人民币汇率逐步升高,目前离岸人民币、在岸人民币汇率均在7.05附近 运行。12月15日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币7.0656元,下调18个基点。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示,近期人民币对美元中间价已连续10个交易日向偏弱方向调控。这表明,当前中间 价调控的目标是引导人民币汇率与经济基本面匹配,为外贸企业营造稳定的贸易环境,而非引导人民币快速升值。 人民币汇率持续走强 数据显示,15日午后,离岸人民币对美元汇率拉升。截至15日23时55分,在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率双双升破 7.05,其中离岸人民币对美元汇率盘中最高升至7.04008,在岸人民币对美元汇率盘中最高升至7.0470,双双创下2024 年10月8日以来的新高。 记者注意到,最新一轮较大幅度升值始于11月21日,期间人民币对美元汇率从7.11附近升至7.04附近,升值约700个基 点。 消息面上,据媒体报道,纽约联储主席威廉姆斯当地时间 ...
人民币,大涨!对美元将“破7”?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-15 16:25
每经记者|赵景致 每经编辑|程鹏 陈星 12月15日,人民币对美元汇率显著走强,更多反映国际投资者预期的离岸人民币于盘中升破7.05,在岸、离岸人民币汇率双双达到去年10月中旬以来的高 点。 记者注意到,11月下旬以来,美元指数走软,人民币汇率逐步升高,目前离岸人民币、在岸人民币汇率均在7.05附近运行。12月15日银行间外汇市场人民 币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币7.0656元,下调18个基点。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示,近期人民币对美元中间价已连续10个交易日向偏弱方向调控。这表明,当前中间价调控的目标是引导人民币汇率与经 济基本面匹配,为外贸企业营造稳定的贸易环境,而非引导人民币快速升值。 人民币汇率持续走强 数据显示,15日午后,离岸人民币对美元汇率拉升。截至15日23时55分,在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率双双升破7.05,其中离岸人民币对美元汇率盘中最 高升至7.04008,在岸人民币对美元汇率盘中最高升至7.0470,双双创下2024年10月8日以来的新高。 记者注意到,最新一轮较大幅度升值始于11月21日,期间人民币对美元汇率从7.11附近升至7.04附近,升值约700个基点。 消息面上,据媒 ...