Core Viewpoint - A-shares continue to rebound in May, supported by a series of favorable policies, with a recommendation for fund allocation to maintain a balanced style while slightly favoring growth and focusing on fund managers' stock selection and risk control capabilities [1][2]. Fund Investment Strategy - In May, the manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, aligning with the levels of the past three years. The internal resolution of low inflation is crucial, as external factors are less significant due to China's manufacturing competitiveness [2]. - The strategy team believes that emerging technology remains a long-term mainstay in the A-share market, while cyclical finance may become a dark horse. Additionally, cyclical products with improved competitive dynamics and tight supply-demand logic, as well as new consumption areas driven by demand and innovation, are also worth attention [2]. - The market structure of value and growth styles will likely continue to present structural investment opportunities in 2024, suggesting a slight preference for growth in fund allocation while maintaining overall balance [2]. Bond Funds - June is a critical transition period for strategies, recommending a combination of liquidity and yield in position selection, and to prepare for the next round of interest rate declines by switching to more liquid varieties [3]. - With the recovery of the equity market, fixed income plus funds also hold certain allocation value, warranting continued attention [3]. QDII and Commodity Funds - Global central banks' gold purchasing behavior reflects a long-term and ongoing trend, indicating a restructuring of the global monetary system due to changes in trust foundations [3]. - The rise of trade protectionism and the restructuring of the global economy will increase economic differentiation, supporting residents' demand for gold [3]. - The current gold bull market is characterized by different driving factors and pricing frameworks, suggesting a potentially long cycle for the bull market, thus recommending appropriate allocation to gold ETFs from a long-term and hedging investment perspective [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the long-term and continuous purchasing behavior of global central banks towards gold reflects a restructuring of the global monetary system due to changes in trust foundations [2] - The recent performance of the gold ETF fund shows a net inflow of funds totaling 1.25 billion yuan over the past four days, indicating strong investor interest [2] - The gold ETF fund has achieved a 95.39% increase in net value over the past five years, ranking it among the top funds in its category [3] Group 2 - The gold ETF fund has a management fee rate of 0.50% and a custody fee rate of 0.10%, which are competitive within the industry [3] - The fund's performance metrics include a maximum monthly return of 10.62% and a historical holding period profitability probability of 100% over three years [3] - Leverage funds are actively investing in the gold ETF, with the latest margin buying amounting to 27.57 million yuan and a margin balance of 3.736 billion yuan [2]

Group 1 - The recent surge in international gold prices, reaching a high of $3,400, is primarily driven by increased global trade and economic uncertainties, particularly in response to the U.S. government's proposed "reciprocal tariffs" [1] - The global financial market has seen a significant shift towards safe-haven assets, as evidenced by the simultaneous decline in U.S. stocks, bonds, and the dollar, reflecting concerns over rising U.S. debt and the stability of the dollar [1] - The World Gold Council reported that global physical gold ETFs have seen net inflows for five consecutive months, leading to a record high in total assets under management (AUM) [1] Group 2 - Central banks worldwide have continued to purchase gold, with a net acquisition of 17 tons in March 2025, while only a few central banks, such as Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Singapore, reported net sales [2] - The increase in gold prices is closely linked to the ongoing trend of central bank gold purchases, as the U.S. debt has surpassed $36 trillion, raising concerns about the monetization of U.S. debt [2] - The recent passage of a tax reduction bill by the U.S. House of Representatives is expected to exacerbate the fiscal deficit, further impacting gold prices [2] Group 3 - The current rise in gold prices signals a potential restructuring of the global monetary system, as the reliance on fiat currencies has increased since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system [3] - There is a prevailing view that the U.S. government may be seeking to devalue the dollar to offset rising government debt, which could lead to unintended consequences from aggressive tariff policies [3] Group 4 - The volatility of gold prices is on the rise, as indicated by the increasing ratio of put options to call options, suggesting that the search for safe-haven assets will continue amid growing uncertainties [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant surge in gold prices, driven by geopolitical tensions and shifts in the global monetary system, indicating the dawn of a "golden era" for the asset class [6][8]. Group 1: Gold Price Movement - On May 22, spot gold prices rose to over $3,340 per ounce, marking a new high since May 9, with a daily increase of 0.78% [1][2]. - Hong Kong-listed gold stocks saw substantial gains, with companies like Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining rising over 5% [2]. Group 2: Market Predictions - UBS predicts that gold prices could reach $3,500 per ounce by the end of the year, with potential highs of $3,800 per ounce under certain scenarios [2]. - Goldman Sachs forecasts gold prices to be $3,700 per ounce by the end of 2025 and $4,000 per ounce by mid-2026, based on the delayed interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and a slight economic recession impact [6][8]. Group 3: Underlying Factors - The recent surge in gold prices is attributed to three main factors: the U.S. dollar's credit crisis, the geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, and the structural cracks in the U.S. credit system [6][7]. - The loss of the last AAA rating for the U.S. has raised concerns about the dollar's status as a global reserve currency, increasing demand for gold as a "non-sovereign credit asset" [6][7]. Group 4: Long-term Outlook - The long-term bull market for gold is expected to be supported by a supply-demand imbalance, with global gold production growth at only 1% and continued central bank purchases [8]. - Historical data suggests that during periods of stagflation, gold has provided significant returns, indicating a potential repeat of this scenario in the coming years [8].

Group 1 - The ongoing financial conflict between China and the US is escalating, with a significant transformation in the global monetary system underway, marking a confrontation between old and new monetary systems [2] - The unusual premium in the US gold market, particularly the expanding EFP (exchange for physical) premium, indicates a severe shortage of physical gold, raising questions about the actual gold reserves held by the US Federal Reserve [2] - Since 1950, the US Federal Reserve has not allowed an independent audit of its gold reserves, leading to skepticism about the existence of the claimed 8,133 tons of gold [2] Group 2 - China is experiencing a massive influx of gold, with estimates suggesting its actual gold reserves may exceed 30,000 tons, significantly higher than the official figure of 2,279 tons [3] - From 2016 to 2022, China imported 5,978 tons of gold, while the official increase in reserves was much lower, indicating a substantial amount of gold is held privately, particularly by individual investors [3] - In 2024, demand for gold investment in China is projected to reach 336 tons, marking an 11-year high, with Swiss exports of gold to China surging by 300% [3] Group 3 - The Shanghai Gold Exchange is redefining global gold pricing authority, with its premiums becoming more accurate indicators of gold prices than US Federal Reserve policies [5] - In the first quarter of the year, trading volume on the Shanghai Gold Exchange surged by 43%, and gold futures trading skyrocketed by 143%, reflecting a strong accumulation of gold by Chinese institutional investors [5] - The transition of gold from a safe-haven asset to a new international monetary anchor is expected to support long-term high gold prices amid the restructuring of the global monetary system [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in gold prices, breaking the $3,300 per ounce mark, is driven by a combination of technical rebounds, deepening dollar credit crises, and escalating geopolitical tensions [1][2][4] Group 1: Gold Price Dynamics - Gold prices have increased significantly, with a rise of nearly 2% on May 20, reaching approximately $3,289.01 per ounce, and surpassing $3,300 on May 21 [1][2] - The price of gold has cumulatively increased over 26% in 2025, reflecting strong demand for gold as a safe-haven asset amid geopolitical and economic uncertainties [4][11] - The market is witnessing a structural shift in gold investment, particularly in Asia, with sustained growth in gold ETFs driven by investors from China and India [11] Group 2: Dollar Credit Crisis - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, highlighting unsustainable fiscal deficits and rising debt interest, which has weakened confidence in the dollar as a global reserve currency [2][8] - The dollar index fell below 100, significantly lower than its peak of around 110 earlier in the year, indicating a loss of trust in the dollar [2][8] - The foreign exchange options market reflects unprecedented pessimism regarding the dollar's future, with a risk reversal indicator showing a strong preference for put options over calls [8][9] Group 3: Geopolitical Tensions - Escalating geopolitical risks, including potential military actions in the Middle East and stalled ceasefire negotiations in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have contributed to the surge in gold prices [2][4] - The geopolitical landscape is influencing investor behavior, with gold becoming a primary choice for hedging against uncertainties as traditional safe-haven assets like U.S. Treasuries and the dollar face pressure [11][12] Group 4: Future Outlook for Gold - Analysts predict that gold could reach new historical highs, with Goldman Sachs forecasting prices of $3,700 per ounce by the end of 2025 and $4,000 by mid-2026 [12] - The role of gold is evolving from merely a safe-haven asset to a core anchor in the restructuring of the global monetary system, as central banks diversify their reserves by increasing gold holdings [12][13] - The long-term bullish outlook for gold is supported by limited supply growth and strong demand from central banks and ETFs, despite potential short-term volatility [13]

持仓格局生变 中英日上演三国杀 美国财政部最新TIC报告揭开全球资本流动暗涌：2025年3月，中国单月减持189亿美元美债至7654亿美 元，让出"美国第二大债主"席位；日本则增持49亿美元至1.13万亿美元稳居榜首，英国趁机补位第二。 值得注意的是，此次调仓正值美债收益率突破4.5%关键点位前夕，折射出全球投资者对美元资产的重 估。 高盛集团最新预测加剧市场焦虑——该行将10年期美债收益率预期上调50个基点至4.5%，2年期收益率 预期调高至3.9%。东吴证券芦哲指出，当前美国债务/GDP比率已达97.8%，"这个全球最大灰犀牛正加 速冲向107.2%的历史峰值"。 "这不是简单的头寸调整，而是全球货币体系重构的前兆。"某中资大行交易主管透露，部分央行正将减 持美债获得的流动性转化为黄金储备，3月全球官方黄金购买量同比激增63%。 三重绞索勒紧美债市场 1. 货币预期逆转：美联储降息时点推迟至12月，4.9%的30年期美债收益率创年内新高 2. 供需严重失衡：6月偿债高峰叠加美联储缩表，特朗普减税法案或新增3.7万亿赤字 3. 信任危机发酵：36.21万亿美元联邦债务压顶，海外持有占比持续下滑至26.8% ...

美元是全球化的受益者 美元和美国国债都属于美国政府的债务，背后都是靠美国政府的信用做背书，美元能够成为国际货币是基于其他经济体对美国政 府的信任。我们在《全球货币变局》系列专题一中就介绍过货币的本质，美元纸币的本质就是一张纸，其它经济体之所以接受美 国人拿着一张纸来买自己的商品，其实是基于对美国政府的信任，相信美国政府可以保证美元纸币的购买能力。在这个过程中， 美国人拿着一张纸换走了别的经济体的劳动成果，美元纸币就相当于美国政府发行的债券。所以从这个角度来看，美元和美国国 债都是属于美国政府的债务，而债务是建立在信任或信用的基础上的。在过去几十年，美元之所以能成为国际货币，是基于其他 经济体对美国政府的信任，尤其是相信美国政府能够保证美国经济长期稳定的能力，因为如果经济不稳定，美国政府也会超发美 元来稳经济，美元汇率就会贬值。 在各国之间信任度偏低的时代，大家很难接受别的国家印刷的纸币来购买自己的商品。例如在二战之前的人类历史上，各国之间 没有那么强的信任的情况下，国际贸易的支付结算、官方储备配置更多依赖的是贵金属。虽然在美元之前也有英镑、荷兰盾、西 班牙的银元，但这些所谓的国际货币，其实国际化程度并没有那么 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the surge in gold prices driven by rising global market panic and increased demand for safe-haven assets, with gold reaching historical highs. Group 1: Gold Price Surge - On April 11, spot gold prices surpassed $3,200 per ounce, setting a new historical high, while COMEX gold futures touched $3,240 per ounce [2] - Gold-related ETFs saw significant gains, with multiple ETFs rising over 3%, and gold stock ETFs increasing by more than 9% [3][4] - Domestic gold jewelry prices are approaching 1,000 yuan per gram, with notable increases in prices over a short period [8][11] Group 2: Institutional Predictions - Institutions have raised their gold price forecasts significantly, with Citigroup predicting prices could reach $3,500 per ounce by year-end due to increased demand amid fears of U.S. economic downturns [15] - Goldman Sachs has adjusted its 2025 gold price forecast from $3,100 to $3,300 per ounce, citing stronger-than-expected ETF inflows and ongoing central bank demand [15] - Analysts from Morgan Stanley and Bank of America have also revised their predictions, with Bank of America suggesting a potential target of $3,500 per ounce if investment demand increases by 10% [15][16] Group 3: Central Bank Actions - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves to 7,370 million ounces as of the end of March, marking the fifth consecutive month of gold accumulation [17] - This trend indicates a significant signal regarding the global monetary system's restructuring amid U.S.-China tensions, with gold remaining a critical asset for central banks [17] Group 4: Market Risks - The Shanghai Gold Exchange issued a warning regarding market risks due to the volatility in precious metal prices, urging investors to manage their positions carefully [20][21]

Core Insights - The surge in international gold prices since March 2025 reflects deeper shifts in the global economic order rather than just traditional safe-haven logic [1] - The rise in gold prices is attributed to geopolitical conflicts, trade tensions, and recession expectations, but these short-term factors do not fully explain the sustained increase in gold prices [1] Group 1: Structural Changes in the Global Monetary System - The structural collapse of dollar credit is highlighted by the U.S. national debt exceeding $40 trillion, raising concerns about the stability of dollar assets [3] - Major Asian central banks are planning to increase their gold reserves from 8% to 20%-30%, indicating a decline in trust towards the dollar [3] Group 2: Central Bank Gold Purchases - Global central bank gold purchases exceeded 1,000 tons for the third consecutive year in 2024, with expectations to reach 1,300 tons in 2025 [4] - This shift in strategy from "risk diversification" to "actively building a non-dollar reserve system" signifies a return of gold's monetary attributes [4] Group 3: Transformation of Gold's Financial Attributes - Gold is regaining its function as a "non-sovereign credit medium," with its ability to hedge against inflation and economic contraction being emphasized [5] - The World Gold Council reports a 35% year-on-year increase in individual investors' allocation to gold ETFs in 2025, showcasing gold's potential as a "digital asset safe haven" [5] Group 4: Challenges to Gold's Monetary Anchor Status - The expansion of gold ETFs has increased trading convenience but also led to greater price volatility, undermining its stability as a store of value [7] - Central banks may intervene in the market by selling gold, creating a policy-market dynamic that could affect gold prices [7] Group 5: Future Outlook for Gold - Predictions suggest that gold's monetization process may evolve in three phases: short-term price stabilization between $3,300 and $3,800, mid-term increases in central bank gold reserves, and long-term potential for gold to serve as a common currency in a multipolar monetary system [8] - The rise in gold prices is seen as part of a silent monetary revolution, with gold transitioning from a "last resort" to a commanding role in global value storage [10]