中经记者 郝亚娟 夏欣 上海、北京报道 华西证券相关数据显示，从2025年上半年来看，ICE美元指数累计下跌了近11%，这是自1973年尼克松 时代以来该指数在历年上半年的最大跌幅。 中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所副所长张明指出，美元指数大概率波动下行，当前已进入新一轮 下行期，或将持续6—7年。若延续历史路径，美元指数最低点有可能低于71.3，也可能止步于80附近， 取决于其他经济体的相对表现。 渣打银行财富方案部发布的《2025年下半年全球市场展望》（以下简称"《报告》"）认为，周期性因素 导致美元在未来6—12个月走弱，美元下半年仍会受到短期周期性因素的压力。 与此同时，国际资本呈现出加速流出美国的趋势。"今年以来，美国以外很多股市涨幅明显好于美股表 现，资金出现结构性流动变化，不再聚焦追逐美元资产。"王晋斌说。 张明指出，今年二季度，尽管美联储利率稳定、国债收益率波动不大，美元指数却快速下跌。美元股债 汇"三杀"现象频现，透露出全球资金正在"疏远美元资产"。 中国资产吸引力增强 渣打银行北亚区首席投资总监郑子丰表示："当前，全球的投资环境仍然充满不确定性。今年以来，'去 美元化'的结构性风险备受关 ...

Group 1 - The euro has strengthened significantly despite the lack of fundamental improvement in the Eurozone economy, driven by diverging monetary policies between the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve, improved external account conditions, and a return of international capital to Europe [1][2] - The ECB's more cautious approach to interest rate cuts, emphasizing the importance of exchange rate stability for inflation control, has attracted international capital inflows, contrasting with the Fed's aggressive rate hikes [1][2] - The Eurozone's external account has improved significantly, with natural gas prices dropping from over 300 euros per megawatt-hour in 2022 to below 40 euros, leading to a trade surplus of 7.1 billion euros in the first four months of this year, the best performance in five years [2] Group 2 - International capital is returning to Europe, with over 16% of central banks planning to increase euro-denominated reserves in the next two years, the highest proportion in five years, while the dollar shows a net reduction in holdings [2] - The appreciation of the euro may negatively impact export-oriented companies, particularly in Germany, France, and Italy, as it erodes profit margins, but it could also alleviate imported inflation and stimulate domestic demand [3] - The potential for the euro to become a global anchor currency depends on the EU's ability to achieve deeper integration in fiscal, industrial, and financial markets, with the current appreciation being just the beginning of a value reassessment [3]