Group 1 - Northbound capital recorded a net purchase of 34.49 billion HKD in the Hong Kong stock market on December 31, with the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect contributing 30.97 billion HKD and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect contributing 3.51 billion HKD [1] - The total net purchase of Northbound capital for the year reached a historical high of 1.41 trillion HKD, significantly increasing from approximately 807.9 billion HKD in 2024 [1] - The most purchased stocks by Northbound capital included China Merchants Bank (03968), Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (01398), and China Construction Bank (00939) [1] Group 2 - Alibaba-W (09988) had a net purchase of 850 million HKD, while Tencent Holdings (00700) faced a net sell of 660 million HKD [2] - China Merchants Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and China Construction Bank received net purchases of 7.24 billion HKD, 5.88 billion HKD, and 5.61 billion HKD respectively [4] - Semiconductor stocks also saw increased investment, with SMIC (00981) and Hua Hong Semiconductor (01347) receiving net purchases of 391 million HKD and 69.94 million HKD respectively [5] Group 3 - Xiaomi Group-W (01810) received a net purchase of 237 million HKD, supported by government policies promoting consumption [5] - Jiangxi Copper Co. (00358) had a net purchase of 158 million HKD, while Zijin Mining (02899) experienced a net sell of 682 million HKD [6] - UBTECH Robotics (09880) received a net purchase of 86.86 million HKD, as it announced plans to acquire a controlling stake in Fenglong Co. [6]

行 业 点 评 行情走势图 行 业 报 告 电子 行业点评 长鑫科技招股书披露，国产DRAM存储蓄势待发 强于大市( 维持) 相关研究报告 【平安证券】行业深度报告*电子*面板*强于大市 20230323 2023年03月23日 证券分析师 杨钟 投资咨询资格编号 S1060525080001 yangzhong035@pingan.com.cn 徐勇 投资咨询资格编号 S1060519090004 XUYONG318@pingan.com.cn 郭冠君 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524050003 GUOGUANJUN625@pingan.com.cn 陈福栋 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524100001 CHENFUDONG847@pingan.com.cn 徐碧云 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523070002 XUBIYUN372@pingan.com.cn 事项： 2025年12月30日晚间，上交所披露国产DRAM大厂长鑫科技科创板招股书。 平安观点： 证 券 研 究 报 告 强烈推荐 （预计6个月内，股价表现强于市场表现20%以上） 推 荐 （预计6个月内，股价表现强于市场表现10%至20%之 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the modern coal chemical industry, indicating an expectation that the industry index will outperform the market index by over 10% in the next six months [1]. Core Insights - The modern coal chemical industry aligns with national strategic needs and promotes industrial cluster development, with several supportive policies introduced in recent years [6][21]. - The domestic dependence on imported polyethylene resin has decreased, with the import dependency dropping to 29% as of November 2025, indicating a growing capacity for domestic production to replace imports [29]. - The industry is currently in a development phase characterized by modern coal chemical technologies, which are increasingly being adopted globally due to fluctuating oil prices [14][18]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Modern Coal Chemical Industry - Coal chemical processes convert coal into gas, liquid, and solid products, including clean energy and basic chemical raw materials [13]. - The industry is primarily located in resource-rich regions such as Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Shanxi, and Xinjiang, with major coal chemical bases established [13]. 2. Factors Promoting Healthy and Sustainable Industry Development - A series of policies have been implemented to promote industrial cluster development, including the establishment of four modern coal chemical industry demonstration zones [21][24]. - Domestic companies are actively advancing project construction and capacity release, with significant projects like Baofeng Energy's coal-to-olefins project progressing well [28]. - The tightening of macroeconomic controls and resource constraints is expected to stabilize the competitive landscape of the industry [32][33]. 3. Investment Recommendations and Key Company Analysis - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Baofeng Energy (600989), Hualu Hengsheng (600426), and Luxi Chemical (000830) due to their strategic positioning and growth potential [35]. - Baofeng Energy is noted for its advantageous location and strong technological capabilities, with ongoing projects aimed at enhancing production efficiency and reducing costs [37][38]. - Hualu Hengsheng is recognized for its cost control and innovative technologies that support sustainable development [42]. - Luxi Chemical is highlighted for its digital platform applications and strong market presence in export volumes [40][41].

摘要 ：新年即将到来之际，仪器信息网特别精选十大关键词，串联起科学仪器行业年度发展的核心轨 迹，复盘行业变革，展望前行方向。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我 们的推送。 春生夏长，秋收冬藏，时序更替间，2 0 2 5年已行至尾声。 2 0 2 5，是"十四五"规划收官之年，也是"十五五"规划谋篇布局之年。这一年，面对加速演进的 世界百年变局、外部风浪与内部转型的挑战，科学仪器行业于变局中砥砺前行，在风浪中破浪 而上。 这是地缘博弈加剧的转折之年： 美国高端仪器出口禁令与中美关税叠加冲击，对全球仪器供应 链稳定性造成了严重冲击； 这亦是自主创新提速的奋进之年： "本国产品"标准落地、科学仪 器"国家队"持续扩容、AI+仪器融合提速，勾勒出科技自立自强的清晰路径。 过往可鉴，未来可期。在2 0 2 6即将到来之际，仪器信息网编辑特别精选十大关键词，串联起科 学仪器行业年度发展的核心轨迹，复盘行业变革，展望前行方向。 01. 美国禁令 精准打击下的国产替代"压力测试" 2 0 2 5开年，美国商务部一纸禁令震动全球仪器圈：未经许可，禁止向中 ...

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with an "Accumulate" rating for the company [2][8] Core Insights - The company is a leading domestic CMP polishing liquid enterprise, continuously expanding its second growth curve through diversified product offerings [7][16] - The semiconductor industry is entering a prosperous cycle, with significant capacity expansion among wafer fabs, benefiting material suppliers [7][52] - The company maintains a strong focus on R&D and innovation, with a robust "3+1" technology platform that supports its core business in polishing liquids and expands into functional wet chemicals and electroplating solutions [7][8] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Projected total revenue for 2024 is 1,835 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 48.2%. For 2025, the expected revenue is 2,506 million yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 36.6% [5] - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 534 million yuan in 2024, increasing to 811 million yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 52.1% [5] - The gross margin is expected to stabilize around 56.8% for 2025, with a return on equity (ROE) projected at 24.2% [5][8] Market Position and Growth Drivers - The company has achieved a global market share of over 10% in CMP polishing liquids, with significant growth in functional wet chemicals and electroplating solutions [7][8] - The demand for CMP polishing liquids is driven by advancements in integrated circuit technology, leading to increased usage and value of polishing materials [7][52] - The company is strategically positioned in the largest semiconductor material markets, namely Taiwan and mainland China, enhancing its competitive advantage [7][44] Product and Technology Development - The company has developed a comprehensive product matrix in CMP polishing liquids, functional wet chemicals, and electroplating solutions, catering to various semiconductor manufacturing processes [16][19] - Continuous R&D investment has led to a stable increase in the number of patents, with a focus on high-end differentiated products in the functional wet chemical segment [38][44] Future Outlook - The company is expected to see net profits of 8.11 billion yuan, 10.21 billion yuan, and 12.74 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 45, 36, and 29 [8][9] - The ongoing expansion of domestic semiconductor manufacturing capacity, particularly among leading firms, is anticipated to further benefit the company [52][56]

其中，光通信模块、CPO概念的大涨主要由AI算力需求爆发、技术迭代、国产替代加速及政策资金支持 等多重因素驱动。PCB、富士康及英伟达概念的大涨也是因为AI算力需求爆发式增长，AI服务器带动高 频高速板、高阶HDI板等高端产品量价齐升，叠加新能源汽车、消费电子需求共振，行业业绩集体创历 史新高。 机器人板块爆发的原因是具身智能与AI大模型深度融合推动人形机器人技术快速突破，特斯拉Optimus V3适配量产等海外进展+国内整机与核心零部件企业商业化落地提速，叠加宇树机器人线下门店落地、 机器人马拉松赛事催化行业热度。(格隆汇) A股2025年行情收官，据Choice金融终端，年度涨幅前十的板块/概念分别为：光通信模块涨156.02%， F5G概念涨128.33%，CPO概念涨124.50%，空间站概念涨115.95%，PCB涨112.11%，富士康涨 111.69%，英伟达概念涨104.45%，黄金概念涨97.35%，机器人涨86.54%，新型工业化涨83.86%。 | | | 2025年A股涨幅最大的10个板块/概念 | | --- | --- | --- | | 序号 | 板块/概念 | 涨幅 | | l ...

Core Insights - The A-share market experienced significant growth in 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index returning to 4000 points for the first time in ten years and total trading volume exceeding 410 trillion yuan, reflecting a record high in market capitalization [1][9]. Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 18.30%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 30.62%, and the ChiNext Index surged by 51.42% throughout the year [9]. - Nearly 500 stocks doubled in value, marking an increase of over 460% compared to 2024, indicating heightened market enthusiasm and growth [9]. Sector Performance - The market exhibited a "structural market" where funds were concentrated in sectors with strong growth certainty, rather than a broad-based rally [10]. - The top three performing sectors were: - Non-ferrous metals with a 92.64% increase - Communication sector with an 87.27% rise - Electronics sector with a 49.40% growth [10]. Non-Ferrous Metals - The non-ferrous metals sector led the market with a 92.64% increase, driven by global liquidity, supply constraints, and surging demand from new energy and AI sectors [11]. - Related products, such as rare metal ETFs, also saw significant gains, with a rare metal ETF rising by 89.16% and net inflows of 1.704 billion yuan [11]. Communication Sector - The communication sector achieved an 87.27% annual increase, supported by ongoing 5G construction and strong demand for AI computing power [12]. - A communication ETF rose by 85.08%, reflecting investor confidence in the sector's long-term value [12]. Electronics and Chips - The electronics sector grew by 49.40%, bolstered by AI computing and domestic semiconductor production [13]. - The Sci-Tech Chip Index surged by 63.41%, with a chip ETF reaching a scale of 39.6 billion yuan and net inflows of 2.621 billion yuan [13]. Power Equipment - The power equipment sector increased by 43.12%, driven by the "dual carbon" goals and investment in energy transition technologies [15]. - A battery ETF rose by 70.61%, with a scale of 1.465 billion yuan and net inflows of 779 million yuan [15]. Machinery Equipment - The machinery equipment sector saw a 41.83% increase, with a focus on smart manufacturing and industrial robots [16]. - A robotics ETF rose by 31.03%, indicating market optimism towards advanced robotics [16]. Future Outlook - The structural opportunities in high-growth sectors are expected to continue, driven by the rapid expansion of AI infrastructure, ongoing energy transitions, and strategic layouts in high-end manufacturing [16].

第一梯队（绝对主线）：半导体制造（华虹、中芯）与核心AI芯片（地平线）。涨幅遥遥领先，是硬 科技和国产替代逻辑的集中体现。 第二梯队（成长赛道）：智能电车（小鹏、零跑）、AI应用（百度、商汤）、数字健康（京东健 康）。享受产业趋势红利，但竞争格局或盈利路径仍在验证中。 第三梯队（价值修复）：平台型互联网巨头（阿里、腾讯）及成熟应用（网易、快手、腾讯音乐）。涨 幅主要来自盈利兑现、分红回购带来的价值重估，属于"高质量成熟资产"。 港股2025年行情收官，恒生科技指数全年累计大涨23.45%，创下自2020年以来最佳年度表现。在30只 恒生科技指数成份股中，有22只个股上涨，8只个股下跌。 其中，华虹半导体大涨243.19%居前，地平线机器人大涨140.56%，中芯国际大涨124.69%，京东健康大 涨97.51%，阿里巴巴-W大涨77.50%，小鹏汽车-W大涨70.10%，百度集团-SW大涨59.01%，腾讯音乐- SW大涨58.44%。 这张榜单揭示了2025年资金在科技领域的偏好顺序： | 序号 | 代码 | 名称 | 最新价 | 涨跌幅 | 年初至今涨跌 √ | | --- | --- | --- | - ...

2025 年，双创板块（科创板 + 创业板）凭借新质生产力的强劲赋能，成为国内市场耀眼的主线。作为双创板块核心缩 影的科创创业50指数(931643)，以 "跨市布局 + 硬科技聚焦" 的独特优势，交出了亮眼答卷。站在2025年末的时间节 点，这场"科技盛宴"是否已近尾声？2026年 "十五五" 规划开局之年，双创板块又将迎来哪些新机遇？本文将回顾双创 板块2025年的表现，并对2026年的行情做出展望。 一、2025 年复盘：硬科技领衔，双创板块"产业牛"深化 2025年双创板块成为引领 A 股成长风格的核心力量。科创创业50指数全年涨幅高达64.32% ，大幅跑赢沪深300 （18.21%）、中证A500（22.78%）等大盘宽基指数（截至2025.12.30）。市场关注度与流动性同步升温，成为板块强 势的重要佐证。2025 年，科创创业50指数的成交额相较2024年大幅增长120.68%，充分彰显了市场对双创板块硬科技 核心资产的认可。 图：双创板块大幅跑赢大盘宽基 （1）产业周期上行，盈利能力提升：双创板块聚焦的硬科技赛道技术突破与业绩落地形成良性循环，成为板块上涨 的核心驱动力。受益于全球竞争力提升 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [3][7]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a high-growth player in the hardware industry, leveraging cost reduction and brand strength to create "high-end cost performance" [1]. - The company has achieved a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29% in revenue and 59% in net profit from 2019 to 2024, showcasing its robust growth even in a challenging real estate environment [9][47]. - The growth sources are analyzed from three perspectives: product strategy focusing on cost reduction and popular products, channel expansion through offline and online sales, and a market strategy that emphasizes high-end cost performance [9][10][48]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue is projected to reach 35.95 billion yuan in 2025, with a net profit of 7.06 billion yuan, corresponding to a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 33 [2][7]. - The company expects to maintain a steady growth trajectory, with revenue forecasts of 45.25 billion yuan in 2026 and 56.53 billion yuan in 2027, alongside net profits of 9.42 billion yuan and 12.37 billion yuan respectively [2][7]. - The gross margin is anticipated to improve from 37.8% in 2025 to 39.7% in 2027, reflecting ongoing cost control and efficiency improvements [2]. Growth Drivers - The company’s growth is driven by its ability to reduce costs through increased self-production and a high proportion of standard parts, which enhances operational efficiency [10][55]. - The product mix includes a strong focus on basic hardware, which has seen a CAGR of 64% from 2019 to 2024, significantly contributing to revenue growth [48]. - The company has successfully transitioned from increasing the number of distributors to enhancing the quality of existing distributors, leading to substantial growth in single-store sales [9][10]. Market Positioning - The company adopts a "high-end cost performance" strategy, effectively competing against foreign brands and private labels, thus capturing market share from both segments [9][10]. - The brand has received multiple prestigious design awards, enhancing its competitive edge in the hardware sector [9][10]. Production Capacity and Efficiency - The company has significantly increased its production capacity, with plans for a new facility expected to enhance its ability to produce core components like hinges and guides [55][61]. - The implementation of automated production processes has led to a substantial increase in output per employee, particularly in basic hardware [63]. Research and Development - R&D expenditures have risen from 29 million yuan in 2019 to 111 million yuan in 2024, indicating a commitment to innovation and product development [42][45].