Market Performance - Developed markets slightly outperformed, with MSCI Global up by 1.2%, MSCI Developed up by 1.3%, and MSCI Emerging up by 0.4%[2] - The UK 10Y government bond yield rose significantly by 16.2 basis points, while Japan's yield fell by 1.1 basis points[10] - Silver prices increased by 2.0%, leading the commodity market[10] Investor Sentiment - Trading volume generally decreased, with the S&P 500's trading volume down to 3.3 billion shares and $41.38 billion in value[24] - North American investor sentiment is at a historical high, with the NAAIM manager exposure index rising to 99.3%[24] - Hong Kong's short-selling ratio decreased to 11.4%, indicating a high investor sentiment level[24] Earnings Expectations - Hong Kong's earnings forecast for the Hang Seng Index was revised up from 2227 to 2234 for 2025[5] - The S&P 500's earnings forecast remained stable at 264 for 2025[5] - The Eurozone STOXX50 earnings forecast was revised down from 346 to 340 for 2025[5] Economic Outlook - Global economic expectations improved, with the Citigroup Economic Surprise Index for the U.S. rising due to positive trade negotiations and strong employment reports[5] - The U.S. non-farm payroll data exceeded expectations, with 147,000 jobs added in June, lowering the unemployment rate to 4.1%[92] Liquidity Conditions - Global macro liquidity tightened, with market expectations for the Federal Reserve to cut rates 2.2 times this year, down from previous expectations[5] - The euro/dollar and yen/dollar swap basis widened, indicating slight tightening in dollar liquidity[58]

策略研究/策略周报 美债收益率继续上行，融资买入额回落 ——流动性 5 月第 2 期 ◼ 内容要点 上周（5.12-5.16）国内 2 年期、10 年期国债收益率上行；美国 2 年期、 10 年国债收益率继续上行，美元指数上行，中美 10 年国债利差边际 走扩；上周融资买入额回落，南向资金流小幅净流出。 ◼ 宏观流动性 国内：上周（5.12-5.16）2 年期、10 年期国债收益率上行，10 年期与 2 年期国债利差收窄。上周央行公开市场净回笼 4751 亿元，MLF 净 投放 0 亿元。 国外：上周（5.12-5.16）2 年期、10 年期美债收益率继续上行，美元 指数上行，中美 10 年期国债利差边际走扩。上周 10 年期美债收益率 上行至 4.43%，美元指数升至 100.98。截至 5 月 16 日，中美 10 年期 国债利差走扩至-2.75%。 ◼ 市场流动性 公募基金：2025 年 5 月新成立 40 只基金，其中 26 只为股票型基金。 截至 5 月 16 日，2025 年 5 月新成立基金 40 只，24 年 5 月为 94 只； 其中，5 月新成立股票型基金 26 只，发行总额约 101 亿 ...

短债收益率回落，融资加码科技 ——流动性 5 月第 1 期 ◼ 内容要点 策略研究/策略周报 上周（5.5-5.9）2 年期国债收益率下行、10 年期上行；美国 2 年期、 10 年国债收益率继续上行，美元指数回升，中美 10 年国债利差边际 扩大；上周融资买入额回升，南向资金流小幅净流入。 ◼ 宏观流动性 国内：上周（5.5-5.9），2 年期国债收益率下行、10 年期上行，10 年期 与 2 年期国债利差扩大。上周央行公开市场净回笼 7817 亿元，MLF 净回笼 1250 亿元。 国外：上周（5.5-5.9）2 年期、10 年期美债收益率继续上行，美元指 数上行，中美 10 年期国债利差边际扩大。上周 10 年期美债收益率上 行至 4.37%，美元指数升至 100.42。截至 5 月 9 日，中美 10 年期国债 利差扩大至-2.73%。 ◼ 市场流动性 公募基金：2025 年 5 月新成立 15 只基金，其中 13 只为股票型基金。 截至 5 月 9 日，2025 年 5 月新成立基金 15 只，24 年 5 月为 94 只； 其中，5 月新成立股票型基金 13 只，发行总额约 58 亿份。 ETF ...

Group 1: Macro Liquidity and Market Trends - The central bank's open market operations resulted in a net withdrawal of 781.7 billion yuan, with reverse repos totaling 836.1 billion yuan and withdrawals of 1,617.8 billion yuan[9] - The 1Y and 10Y government bond yields fell to 1.42% and 1.64%, respectively, indicating a strengthening bond market[13] - The offshore RMB exchange rate slightly appreciated to 7.25 yuan against the USD, while the China-US interest rate spread widened[13] Group 2: A-share Market Dynamics - A-shares saw a daily average trading volume of 13,534.26 billion yuan, an increase of 2,495.56 billion yuan from the previous period, indicating a recovery in market activity[18] - Net inflow of funds into A-shares reached 10.6 billion yuan, driven by a recovery in risk appetite and leverage funds returning to the market[22] - Retail investor sentiment improved, with net inflows from retail investors increasing to 61.8 billion yuan, up 14.8 billion yuan from the previous period[25] Group 3: Fund Flows and ETF Trends - New issuance of equity funds decreased to 6.08 billion yuan, down 6.65 billion yuan, influenced by the launch of index-related products[39] - Equity ETFs experienced a net outflow of 11.18 billion yuan, while sector-specific ETFs saw a net inflow of 6.1 billion yuan, indicating a shift in investor focus[43] - The top three ETFs with net inflows were the Huaxia SSE Sci-Tech 50 ETF, with 1.85 billion yuan, and the Jiashi SSE Sci-Tech Chip ETF, with 0.96 billion yuan[49]

Group 1: Overview of Major Assets - In April, major assets experienced a concentrated release of risks, with A-shares undergoing a significant correction and recovery, the bond market performing well, and commodities showing mixed results, particularly with gold strengthening [2][9]. - The A-share market saw major indices decline, with growth and cyclical sectors leading the drop, while stable sectors like beauty care and agriculture showed resilience [3][12]. - The bond market exhibited a bullish trend, with yields reversing the upward trend from the first quarter, particularly the 10-year government bond yield dropping to 1.6243% by the end of April [2][24]. - Commodity markets were mostly weak, with oil prices plummeting while gold continued its bullish trend, reaching $3411 per ounce on April 21 [2][25]. Group 2: A-share Market Analysis - The A-share market's fundamentals showed a good start in Q1, but the manufacturing PMI fell into contraction territory in April, indicating that the improvement in domestic demand needs to be solidified [3][12]. - Macro liquidity indicators showed a continued recovery in social financing, with a year-on-year increase for four consecutive months, suggesting potential for credit expansion [3][8]. - The influx of funds through ETFs brought additional capital to the market, with ETF trading volume reaching its highest level of the year [3][12]. Group 3: Bond Market Insights - The bond market saw a reversal in yield trends, with the 10-year government bond yield dropping significantly, indicating a flattening yield curve [2][24]. - The interbank certificate of deposit rates continued to be lower than the 10-year government bond yields, reflecting a persistent inversion [24]. - Credit spreads showed volatility, with an increase in credit spreads observed towards the end of April [24][27]. Group 4: Commodity Market Trends - The commodity market faced a general downturn, with gold being a notable exception, continuing its upward trajectory amid geopolitical tensions and increased demand for safe-haven assets [2][25]. - The South China Industrial Products Index weakened significantly, while major commodities like crude oil saw substantial declines [25][28]. Group 5: Global Equity Market Performance - Global equity indices showed mixed results, with U.S. stocks generally declining while European and Asian markets exhibited varied performances [2][39]. - The S&P 500 and Dow Jones indices both experienced declines, while the Nasdaq index managed a slight increase [39][40]. - The VIX index indicated heightened market volatility, reflecting investor concerns amid geopolitical developments [39][48].

Group 1: Macroeconomic Overview - The US dollar index has rebounded, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread has narrowed, with inflation expectations rising [1][13][21] - Offshore dollar liquidity has marginally eased, while domestic interbank liquidity remains overall loose, with the term spread (10Y-1Y) continuing to narrow [1][21][25] Group 2: Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity has increased, with trading heat in sectors such as retail, consumer services, real estate, textiles, chemicals, light industry, and machinery above the 80th percentile [2][28][29] - The volatility of major indices, except for the Shanghai Composite Index, has continued to decline, while sectors like computers, communications, and media remain above the 80th historical percentile in volatility [2][28][34] Group 3: Sector Research Activity - Research activity is high in sectors such as electronics, computers, pharmaceuticals, home appliances, food and beverages, and banking, with an upward trend in research heat for agriculture, food and beverages, non-ferrous metals, home appliances, petrochemicals, and electronics [3][43][44] Group 4: Profit Forecast Adjustments - Analysts have continued to lower net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026, while sectors like agriculture, finance, electronics, and automobiles have seen upward adjustments in their profit forecasts [2][51] - The proportion of upward adjustments in net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market has decreased, while the proportion of downward adjustments has increased [2][51] Group 5: Northbound Capital Activity - Northbound trading activity has continued to decline, with overall net buying of A-shares, particularly in sectors like power and utilities, chemicals, non-ferrous metals, electric new energy, pharmaceuticals, and machinery [3][5] - The average daily trading volume of northbound capital has decreased, and its proportion of total A-share trading volume has also declined [3][5] Group 6: Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity has slightly rebounded but remains at a low level since September 24, 2024, with net selling in sectors like non-bank financials, electric new energy, electronics, military industry, steel, and retail [3][6] - The proportion of margin financing in sectors such as finance, coal, communications, light industry, and computers has increased [3][6] Group 7: Fund Positioning - Actively managed equity funds have seen a continued decrease in positions, with net redemptions from investors, particularly in sectors like TMT, automobiles, non-ferrous metals, home appliances, finance, and consumer services [5][8] - New equity fund formations have increased, with a rise in the scale of newly established passive equity funds [5][8]

Macro Liquidity and Fund Prices - The central bank's net injection in the open market reached 498.5 billion yuan, indicating a significant easing of macro liquidity compared to the previous period[15] - Total injection was 1,411.7 billion yuan, while total withdrawal was 913.2 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 498.5 billion yuan[15] - The interbank liquidity has generally eased, with the overnight SHIBOR rate decreasing from 1.81% to 1.76%[19] Micro Liquidity and A-share Market - A-shares experienced a decrease in trading volume, with the average daily trading amount dropping by 1,061 billion yuan to 15 trillion yuan[25] - The net outflow of funds in A-shares totaled 8 billion yuan, primarily due to increased ETF redemptions and a slowdown in leveraged fund inflows[30] - Retail investor sentiment improved, with net inflows of 198.3 billion yuan, an increase of 90.2 billion yuan from the previous period[32] Fund Flows and ETF Trends - The total net outflow from stock ETFs was 119.9 billion yuan, an increase of 72.5 billion yuan compared to the previous period[48] - Broad-based ETFs saw a net outflow of 214 billion yuan, while industry-themed ETFs experienced a net inflow of 96 billion yuan, up by 24 billion yuan[48] - The top three inflowing ETFs were the Huaxia SSE Sci-Tech 50 ETF (34.1 billion yuan), the Guotai Junan CSI All-Share Securities Company ETF (17.4 billion yuan), and the E Fund ChiNext ETF (12.3 billion yuan)[56] Short-term Indicators and Market Trends - The divergence index between A-shares and the exchange rate indicates weak short-term predictive power for market trends[61] - The A-share and Hong Kong stock return divergence is narrowing, suggesting limited short-term implications for market movements[64] - The small-cap to large-cap turnover ratio has reached historical highs, indicating a high probability (over 95%) of a cooling trend in small-cap relative to large-cap turnover[71] Risk Factors - Potential risks include slower-than-expected economic recovery, unexpected overseas recession, geopolitical black swan events, and discrepancies in statistical data[76]