Core Viewpoint - The report presented by the National Development and Reform Commission indicates that the execution of the national economic and social development plan for this year is generally good, with positive progress in various economic indicators despite external and internal challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Performance - Economic growth, employment, consumption, foreign trade, and residents' income have shown smooth progress [1]. - The report highlights six key areas of work effectiveness, including proactive macro policies, expansion of domestic demand, optimization of industrial development, deepening reform and opening up, and steady progress in regional coordination and urban-rural integration [1][2]. Group 2: Future Economic Work - The focus for the second half of the year will be on maintaining stability while seeking progress, implementing new development concepts, and enhancing domestic and international economic coordination [2][3]. - Key tasks include promoting domestic demand, advancing technological and industrial innovation, and ensuring the stability of employment, enterprises, and market expectations [2][3]. Group 3: Policy Implementation - The report emphasizes the need for effective implementation of central policies, including proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies to maximize policy effects [3]. - It also calls for the release of consumption potential through targeted actions and the removal of restrictive measures, alongside the promotion of high-quality investment projects [3].

Core Insights - The report indicates that the overall execution of the national economic and social development plan is satisfactory, with positive progress in key indicators such as economic growth, employment, consumption, foreign trade, and residents' income [1][2] Group 1: Economic Performance - Economic growth, employment, consumption, foreign trade, and residents' income are progressing well, reflecting a stable overall economic operation [1] - The report highlights six main areas of achievement: proactive macro policies, expansion of domestic demand, optimization of industrial development, deepening reform and opening up, coordinated regional development, and robust social welfare efforts [1][2] Group 2: Challenges and Risks - The report acknowledges the ongoing external shocks and internal risks that complicate the economic environment, emphasizing the increasing complexity and uncertainty [1][2] - Despite these challenges, the report notes that China's economic foundation remains strong, with numerous advantages and resilience supporting high-quality development [1] Group 3: Policy Recommendations for the Second Half - The report outlines the need to maintain a stable yet progressive approach, fully implement new development concepts, and enhance the integration of domestic and international economic activities [2][3] - Key actions include promoting domestic demand, advancing technological and industrial innovation, deepening reforms, and ensuring the stability of employment and market expectations [2][3] Group 4: Implementation Strategies - The report emphasizes the importance of executing central government policies effectively, enhancing fiscal and monetary policies, and optimizing measures based on policy evaluations [3] - It also highlights the need to stimulate consumption, expand service consumption, and invest in human capital to adapt to changing demands [3]

受国务院委托，国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁10日向全国人大常委会报告今年以来国民经济和社会发展计 划执行情况。 郑栅洁在报告中介绍，从目前掌握的经济社会发展相关数据以及各方面了解的情况看，计划执行情况总 体较好。经济增长、就业、消费、外贸进出口、居民收入、基本养老保险、粮食能源生产、绿色生态、 金融等指标进展顺利。从工作成效看，主要体现在6个方面：宏观政策更加积极有为、及时发力显效； 国内需求全方位扩大；产业发展优化升级；改革开放不断深化；区域协调发展和城乡融合发展稳步推 进；民生保障等重点工作扎实有力。 这份国务院关于今年以来国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况的报告分析指出，当前我国经济总体平稳运 行，但也要看到外部冲击掣肘和内部风险挑战交织影响持续加深，我国发展环境的复杂性、严峻性、不 确定性上升。同时也要看到，我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，支撑高质量发展的积极因素 不断积累。 郑栅洁表示，做好下半年经济工作，要坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快 构建新发展格局，更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，统筹高质量发展和高水平安全，保持政策连 续性稳定性，增强灵活性预见性，着力稳就业、稳 ...

新华社北京9月10日电（新华社记者魏玉坤）受国务院委托，国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁10日向全国人 大常委会报告今年以来国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况。 在不断释放内需潜力方面，报告指出，实施好提振消费专项行动，清理限制性措施，出台扩大服务消费 若干措施。激发市场活力提振消费，提质增效实施"两新"政策。优化机制拓展投资增量，高质量推 动"两重"建设。稳妥有序推进雅下水电工程、三峡水运新通道、沿江高铁、重大核电项目建设。实施好 育儿补贴制度。适应需求变化，更多"投资于人"、服务于民生。加快设立投放新型政策性金融工具。落 实地方政府专项债券管理新机制。完善民营企业参与国家重大项目建设长效机制。 郑栅洁表示，做好下半年经济工作，任务艰巨繁重。我们要切实把思想和行动统一到党中央决策部署上 来，自觉接受全国人大及其常委会的监督指导，切实运用好深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育成果， 准确识变、科学应变、主动求变，敢于斗争、善于斗争，主动扛起责任，强化担当作为，继续发扬求真 务实作风，坚定不移办好自己的事，创造性抓好各项工作落实，高质量完成全年和"十四五"经济社会发 展目标任务。 （文章来源：新华社） 郑栅洁表示，做好下半年经 ...

新华社北京9月10日电 十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议10日上午在北京人民大会堂举行第二次全 体会议。赵乐际委员长出席。 丁仲礼副委员长主持会议。常委会组成人员157人出席会议，出席人数符合法定人数。 会议听取了全国人大常委会副委员长郑建邦作的常委会执法检查组关于检查工会法实施情况的报告。报 告指出，党的十八大以来，各地各部门认真贯彻落实工会法，持续提升工会工作法治化水平，取得明显 成效。报告介绍了工会法贯彻实施的总体情况、法律实施中存在的困难和问题，并就进一步全面有效实 施工会法提出建议：发挥工会政治作用，在服务中心大局中彰显作为；着力固本强基，加强基层工会组 织建设；完善维权长效机制，切实维护职工合法权益；健全服务职工体系，打造职工心中的"职工之 家"；紧扣发展新质生产力要求，深化产业工人队伍建设；规范经费管理使用，不断加强工会工作运行 保障；完善工会法律体系，提高工会工作法治化水平。 受国务院委托，国家发展和改革委员会主任郑栅洁作了关于今年以来国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况 的报告。报告指出，今年以来，计划执行情况总体较好，上半年我国经济保持回升向好态势，高质量发 展取得新成效，国内需求持续扩大，新质 ...

Core Insights - The rapid rise of low-carbon green industries in China over the past decade, especially in the last five years since the "dual carbon" goals were proposed, is a significant change [1] - China has developed a unique path for innovation-driven green transformation, distinct from the European Union, positioning itself at the forefront of low-carbon green industries globally [1] - The "dual carbon" goals set by the Chinese government are characterized by clarity, credibility, and long-term stability, effectively guiding market participants and societal expectations [1] Group 1 - Market forces play a decisive role in the development of China's low-carbon green industries, with capital, technology, product, and labor markets being the most active segments [1] - Current challenges in renewable energy development include difficulties in distributed energy integration, instability in power supply due to high proportions of renewable energy, market competition, and price declines [1] - The development of renewable energy is an irreversible trend, and these challenges can only be addressed through further reform and accelerated development [1] Group 2 - On the supply side, there is a need to accelerate the design and construction of new power systems; on the demand side, exploring innovative carbon trading mechanisms and implementing carbon reduction responsibilities is encouraged [1] - The government can treat green certificates as carbon quotas for innovative low-carbon green enterprises, allowing these enterprises to sell quotas to high-carbon companies, thus incentivizing innovation in low-carbon sectors [2] - Expanding domestic demand and transitioning from energy consumption control to carbon emission control is crucial for accelerating the development of green low-carbon industries, creating more market space and growth momentum [2]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council marks a significant step in strengthening the national carbon market, providing a more comprehensive institutional guarantee and robust support for its construction [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market consists of a mandatory carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary carbon market, which operate independently but are interconnected through a quota clearing mechanism [2]. - As of August 22, 2023, the mandatory carbon market has seen a cumulative transaction volume exceeding 680 million tons, with a transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan, while the voluntary market has recorded 2.49 million tons of certified voluntary emission reductions, amounting to 210 million yuan [2]. - The "Opinions" outline a timeline and roadmap for the development of the national carbon market, aiming for comprehensive coverage of key emission sectors by 2027 and a transparent voluntary carbon market by 2030 [3][4]. Group 2: Quota Management and Regulation - The establishment of a clear and transparent carbon emissions quota management system is essential for the healthy operation of the carbon trading market [4]. - The current quota distribution method is based on intensity control, with plans to gradually implement total quota control for stable emission sectors by 2027 [4]. - The government aims to enhance data quality management and strengthen regulatory measures to prevent data manipulation in carbon emissions reporting [5][6]. Group 3: Market Vitality and Financial Integration - The ecological environment department plans to collaborate with financial institutions to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions rights and certified voluntary emission reductions [6]. - New policies such as carbon pledging and carbon repurchase are being explored to improve financing channels for key emission units and enhance their proactive engagement in energy conservation and emission reduction [6][7]. - The "Opinions" emphasize the importance of involving qualified financial institutions and individuals in the carbon market to broaden participation and enhance market dynamics [7].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" marks the first central document in China's carbon market sector, aiming to provide a more comprehensive institutional guarantee and stronger capability support for the national carbon market construction [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections National Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market consists of a mandatory carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary carbon emissions trading market, which operate independently but are interconnected through a quota clearing mechanism [2]. - As of August 22, 2023, the mandatory carbon market has seen a cumulative transaction volume exceeding 680 million tons, with a transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan, while the voluntary market has recorded 2.49 million tons of certified voluntary emission reductions, amounting to 210 million yuan [2]. Timeline and Roadmap - The "Opinions" outline a timeline for the national carbon market's development, aiming to cover major industrial sectors by 2027 and achieve full coverage in key areas by 2030 [3]. - The mandatory carbon market will expand to include major industrial sectors, while the voluntary market will broaden its scope to include biomass utilization and solid waste treatment [3]. Quota Management System - A clear and transparent carbon emissions quota management system is essential for the healthy operation of the national carbon trading market [4]. - The quota distribution system will balance emission reduction targets with economic costs and industry differences, with a gradual shift towards total quota control by 2027 [5]. Development of Voluntary Carbon Market - The government aims to accelerate the development of the voluntary carbon market by focusing on key areas and technologies related to carbon neutrality [6]. - Strengthening market regulation and ensuring accurate carbon emission data are critical for the success of the carbon market [6]. Systematic Improvement - The construction of the national carbon market is a complex system engineering task that requires a problem-oriented and goal-oriented approach [7]. - The government will enhance the reliability of data and inclusivity of industries within the carbon market [7]. Implementation Strategies - The implementation of the "Opinions" will focus on expanding the coverage of the mandatory carbon market and developing the voluntary market with a robust methodological framework [8]. - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions, such as carbon pledges and carbon repurchase agreements, to enhance market liquidity and reduce financing costs [8]. Management Enhancement - Strict regulations on carbon emissions verification and improved technical standards for key industries will be enforced [9]. - The government will strengthen the entire process of carbon emissions data quality supervision and combat fraudulent activities [9].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" marks the first central document in China's carbon market sector, aiming to provide a more comprehensive institutional guarantee and stronger capability support for the national carbon market construction [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market consists of a mandatory carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary carbon emissions trading market, which operate independently but are interconnected through a quota clearing mechanism [2] - As of August 22, 2023, the mandatory carbon market has seen a cumulative transaction volume exceeding 680 million tons, with a transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan, while the voluntary carbon market has recorded a cumulative transaction of 2.49 million tons, valued at 210 million yuan [2] - The "Opinions" outline a timeline and roadmap for the development of the national carbon market, aiming for full coverage of key emission sectors by 2027 and a transparent voluntary carbon market by 2030 [3] Group 2: Quota Management and Distribution - The establishment of a clear and transparent carbon emissions quota management system is essential for the healthy operation of the national carbon trading market [4] - The quota distribution system will balance emission reduction targets with economic costs and will gradually implement total quota control for stable emission industries by 2027 [5] Group 3: Voluntary Carbon Market and Data Quality - The development of the national voluntary carbon emissions trading market is emphasized, focusing on key areas for carbon peak and neutrality, and establishing a methodology system for voluntary reduction projects [6] - Continuous enhancement of data quality management is crucial, with measures including monthly verification of key emission data and the use of big data and blockchain for risk monitoring [6] Group 4: Market Mechanism and Financial Integration - The construction of the national carbon market is a complex system project that requires a problem-oriented and goal-oriented approach, enhancing the reliability of data and inclusivity of industries [7] - The ecological environment department plans to explore green financial products related to carbon emissions rights and certified voluntary reduction amounts, which will help improve financing channels for key emission units [8] Group 5: Management and Compliance - Strict regulation of carbon emissions verification and enhancement of the responsibility of key emission units for carbon accounting and reporting are necessary [9] - Comprehensive supervision of carbon emissions data quality will be enforced to combat fraudulent activities [9]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" marks the first central document in China's carbon market sector, providing a more comprehensive institutional guarantee and stronger capability support for the national carbon market construction [1][2]. Group 1: National Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market consists of a mandatory carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary carbon emissions trading market, which operate independently but are interconnected through a quota clearing mechanism, achieving full coverage of emission reduction entities [2][4]. - As of August 22, 2023, the mandatory carbon market has seen a cumulative transaction volume of over 680 million tons, with a transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan, while the voluntary carbon market has recorded a cumulative transaction of 2.49 million tons, valued at 21 million yuan [2][4]. Group 2: Future Plans and Roadmap - By 2027, the mandatory carbon market aims to gradually cover major industrial sectors beyond power generation, steel, cement, and aluminum smelting, while the voluntary carbon market will expand to include biomass utilization and solid waste treatment [4][5]. - The goal is to establish a transparent and predictable carbon emissions quota management system, balancing emission reduction targets with economic costs and industry differences [5][6]. Group 3: Market Mechanisms and Data Management - The establishment of a quota distribution and clearing system is essential for the healthy and orderly operation of the national carbon emissions trading market [5][6]. - Accurate and reliable carbon emission data is crucial for quota trading and compliance, with ongoing efforts to enhance data quality management through advanced technologies like big data and blockchain [7][8]. Group 4: Enhancing Market Vitality and Management - The ecological environment department plans to collaborate with financial institutions to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions rights and certified voluntary reduction amounts, such as carbon pledges and carbon repurchase policies [9][10]. - Strict regulations on carbon emissions verification and enhanced oversight of data quality are emphasized to combat fraudulent activities [10].