Core Viewpoint - The 12th China Aviation Finance Forum highlighted the growth and strategic initiatives of the company in the aircraft leasing sector, emphasizing its international expansion and innovative financing solutions [1][2]. Group 1: Business Development - The company has evolved through several stages in aircraft leasing since 2012, currently focusing on operational leasing as the primary business model, with a total aircraft asset scale ranking 16th globally in the aircraft leasing industry, reaching a level comparable to medium-sized international leasing companies [1][2]. - As of September 2025, the company manages and holds 210 aircraft and engines, with a leasing asset balance of approximately 51 billion RMB, accounting for about 32% of the company's total leasing assets [2]. - The company has established a global customer base of 40 airlines, with a balanced distribution between domestic and international clients, and has recently onboarded top-tier airlines such as Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, and Korean Air [2]. Group 2: International Expansion - The company has set up leasing platforms in Beijing, Hong Kong, and Ireland, enabling it to provide comprehensive aircraft leasing services globally, supported by a mature operational system and a marketing network that spans multiple continents [2][3]. - The company has successfully executed the first offshore engine leasing transaction in the East Tianjin Free Trade Zone, collaborating with Norwegian Air, which demonstrates its innovative leasing structures that overcome cross-border tax challenges [3]. - The company is actively participating in the Belt and Road Initiative and the internationalization of the RMB, having completed its first offshore RMB financing leasing project with Turkish Airlines, marking a significant milestone in its international operations [4]. Group 3: Risk Management - The company has developed a robust risk management framework consisting of three lines of defense: market department, risk approval, and auditing, ensuring comprehensive oversight of its international operations [5]. - The risk management strategy is based on three dimensions (country, aircraft type, and customer), two cycles (aviation and interest rate cycles), and three methods (global marketing, asset trading, and specialized team collaboration) to optimize returns and manage risk exposure [5]. - The company is also focused on compliance risk management, establishing a comprehensive overseas compliance management system to adhere to local regulations in international markets [5].

Core Insights - The global economic landscape is shifting towards the use of the Chinese yuan (RMB) for trade settlements, with several countries increasingly adopting this practice as a strategic move to reduce reliance on the US dollar [2][4][5]. Group 1: Trade Settlement Trends - Russia has significantly increased the proportion of trade settled in RMB, rising from 2% in 2022 to 25% by the end of 2023, and projected to reach 36% in the first half of 2024 [2]. - Argentina announced in April 2023 that it would use RMB to repay part of its IMF debt and expanded its currency swap agreement with China to 130 billion RMB [2]. - Brazil established a RMB clearing bank in March 2023, facilitating direct settlements for coffee and soybean trade, with initial transaction volumes reaching several hundred billion USD [4]. Group 2: Regional Developments - Thailand expanded its cross-border payment system with China in 2024, allowing local businesses to settle 25% of imports in RMB, which is expected to rise to 35% by 2025 [4]. - Indonesia initiated a similar mechanism in 2024, with RMB accounting for 20% of bilateral trade, projected to increase to 28% in 2025 [5]. - Saudi Arabia began testing RMB settlements for oil in late 2023, signing a local currency swap agreement with China [5]. Group 3: Financial Infrastructure and Growth - The cross-border RMB settlement volume reached 64 trillion RMB in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%, with trade financing in RMB accounting for 6% of the global market [9]. - The issuance of panda bonds nearly doubled in 2023 to 154 billion RMB, indicating growing interest from overseas investors [9]. - The RMB's share in global SWIFT payments increased from 2.2% at the end of 2022 to 4.5% by February 2024, reflecting its rising international usage [9]. Group 4: Geopolitical Implications - The shift towards RMB is seen as a response to geopolitical risks and the desire for countries to diversify their currency reserves away from the US dollar [11][15]. - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that as of March 2025, the RMB accounted for 2.1% of central bank reserve allocations, with over 70 central banks holding RMB reserves [11]. - The trend of increasing RMB usage is expected to continue, driven by bilateral agreements and the establishment of clearing networks, enhancing its role in global trade and finance [15].

文/新浪财经上海站 陈秀颖 10月22日，港交所在上海举办2025HKEX中国机遇论坛。华泰证券金融创新部副总经理、中央交易室负 责人王越昊在圆桌讨论中表示，华泰证券与内地投资者一样，高度认可香港作为亚太地区金融中心以及 离岸人民币资产配置地的独特地位，并十分看好香港资本市场的发展前景。 他表示，从券商角度来看，近年来内地投资者对于港股市场的兴趣持续上升，尤其在科技与生物医药板 块表现活跃。在服务投资者投资港股市场方面，华泰主要从三个方向开展创新：通过结构化产品服务机 构投资者、优化个人投资者产品设计、强化科技系统投入以提升服务效率。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 王越昊介绍，首先，对于机构投资者，华泰证券重点通过结构化金融工具帮助投资者充分表达投资观 点。他指出，并非所有投资者都倾向于单边看多的策略，结构化产品能够帮助机构投资者在规避下行风 险的同时，让渡部分上行收益，以实现风险与收益的平衡。他强调，华泰在这一领域已经积累了丰富的 产品设计经验。 其次，对于个人投资者，王越昊特别强调风险控制的重要性。他提到，国内市场曾出现过个人投资者因 结构化产品亏损而引发舆情的 ...

Core Insights - As of October 17, spot gold has surpassed $4,300 per ounce, with global gold ETFs recording the largest monthly net inflow of the year in September [1] - Emerging market central banks, including those of Poland, Kazakhstan, and Turkey, have been the main buyers of gold in this cycle, while the People's Bank of China has increased its gold holdings for 11 consecutive months, with gold now accounting for 7.7% of its official reserves [1] Group 1: Strategic Considerations Behind Gold Holdings - The People's Bank of China is diversifying its official reserve assets by increasing gold holdings, responding to geopolitical uncertainties and the use of financial sanctions, which enhances the safety of sovereign assets [2] - The central bank's gold accumulation serves as a strategic rebalancing against risks associated with the US dollar and dollar-denominated assets, as the dollar index has shown increased volatility due to policy uncertainties and high government debt [3] - Increasing gold reserves supports the internationalization of the renminbi, providing a solid asset base to enhance its credibility in the global financial system [3] Group 2: Relationship Between Gold Accumulation and De-dollarization - While increasing gold holdings helps reduce dependence on the dollar, it does not equate to a rapid de-dollarization, as the dollar's dominance in trade and finance remains largely intact [4] - The central bank's strategy focuses on optimizing reserve structures and hedging risks rather than large-scale divestment from dollar assets [4] Group 3: Future Trends in Central Bank Gold Allocation - The central bank's ongoing and diversified gold purchasing strategy is expected to provide support for gold prices in the medium term, despite potential short-term corrections due to market dynamics [5] - The proportion of gold in foreign exchange reserves is likely to gradually increase, with the central bank expected to adopt a cautious "small steps" approach to gold purchases [5] - As the internationalization of the renminbi progresses, gold is anticipated to continue serving as a stabilizing anchor for foreign exchange reserves, enhancing the renminbi's credibility in international markets [5]

Core Insights - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) is committed to enhancing collaboration with various parties, optimizing listing arrangements, and expanding connectivity mechanisms to promote the development of capital markets in both Hong Kong and mainland China [1][2] Group 1: Market Performance - Since September of the previous year, China's investment opportunities have gained global investor attention, leading to strong performance in the Hong Kong market, with trading volumes in the securities and derivatives markets reaching six-month highs [1] - As of September 30, 2023, the total IPO financing amount for the year reached HKD 182.9 billion, more than doubling compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - The average daily trading volume in the Hong Kong securities market was HKD 256.4 billion, a year-on-year increase of 126% [1] - The derivatives market saw an average daily trading volume of 1.68 million contracts, an increase of 11% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Strategic Developments - HKEX plans to launch the Hang Seng Biotechnology Index futures to meet the growing risk management needs of investors in the biotechnology sector [2] - The company is collaborating closely with the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges to incorporate REITs into the Stock Connect, introduce block trading mechanisms, and include RMB counters in the Hong Kong Stock Connect [2] - HKEX aims to enhance the international competitiveness of the Hong Kong stock market and cater to the diverse investment needs of global investors, including those from mainland China [2] - As a leading offshore RMB center, HKEX will continue to build a competitive ecosystem for fixed income and currency products, providing various asset allocation and risk hedging tools to support the steady internationalization of the RMB [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese yuan (RMB) has appreciated against the US dollar, reaching a midpoint of 7.0918, the highest since October 15, 2024, indicating a strong signal of stability in the currency market [1][3]. Exchange Rate Trends - The RMB midpoint has been adjusted upwards by 966 basis points this year, reflecting a trend of moderate appreciation [1]. - Since late August, the RMB has shown a rapid appreciation against the USD, driven by optimistic sentiment and increased foreign capital inflow [7]. Factors Supporting RMB Appreciation - Multiple factors are expected to support a moderate appreciation of the RMB, including the recent announcement of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools to boost growth, which enhances market confidence [5]. - The internationalization of the RMB is progressing well, with recent bilateral currency swap agreements signed with several central banks, providing liquidity support [5]. - The RMB's share in global payments reached 3.17% in September, maintaining above 2.9% for three consecutive months, indicating increased international usage [5]. Economic Context - The RMB's appreciation is supported by improvements in the Chinese economy, easing real estate and local debt issues, and a positive outlook from the IMF regarding China's growth [6]. - The US dollar index has decreased by 9.5% in the first nine months of the year, benefiting non-USD currencies, including the RMB [6]. Market Sentiment and Predictions - Analysts predict that the RMB will continue to appreciate, with expectations of reaching 7.0 against the USD by the end of 2025 and further to 6.7 by the end of 2026, contingent on stable export conditions [9]. - The upcoming fourth quarter is typically a peak period for export enterprises to settle foreign exchange, which could lead to a positive feedback loop of appreciation [9]. Policy and Market Stability - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) aims to maintain a stable RMB exchange rate, emphasizing the importance of market forces in determining the currency's value [7]. - The PBOC has sufficient policy tools to manage exchange rate expectations and will adjust its approach based on domestic economic changes [9].

Group 1 - Gree Electric Appliances held its fifth Global Overseas Dealer Conference in Chengdu, attended by over 500 partners from more than 100 countries, highlighting its global outreach and collaboration [1] - Bohai Bank was the only invited financial institution, showcasing its commitment to supporting high-end manufacturing globalization through a speech titled "Crossing Mountains and Seas, Connecting the World" [1][4] - The collaboration between Gree's global market expansion and Bohai Bank's international strategy aligns with the new technological revolution and industrial transformation [4][5] Group 2 - Bohai Bank emphasizes digital advantages in its services, launching the "Bohai Global Remittance" brand to enhance cross-border fund flow efficiency and transparency [4] - The bank offers a comprehensive financial service plan tailored for Gree, addressing the urgent need for financial service upgrades in excellent manufacturing enterprises [4][5] - Bohai Bank's experience in serving high-tech industries is being leveraged to support Gree's overseas distributors with a one-stop service covering accounts, settlements, and financing [5] Group 3 - Bohai Bank's cross-border financial capabilities have led to significant growth, with cross-border supply chain business reaching 58 billion yuan and international business volume increasing by over 30% [6] - The bank has recently been approved as the first legal entity bank in Tianjin to directly participate in CIPS, establishing efficient and secure RMB cross-border clearing channels [6] - Bohai Bank aims to deepen strategic cooperation with outstanding private enterprises like Gree, focusing on smarter supply chain finance and robust risk management [7]

Core Insights - The CEO of Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) highlighted a significant increase in IPO financing, with a year-on-year growth of over two times in the first nine months of the year, driven by international long-term capital and a shift in global asset allocation logic [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The total IPO financing amount in the Hong Kong market reached HKD 182.9 billion by the end of September, marking a substantial increase compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - The strong momentum in the new stock market continues, with nearly 300 public listing applications currently being processed by HKEX [1] - International long-term capital from Europe, the Middle East, and emerging markets is actively participating in the issuance of new shares for technology innovation companies, indicating high confidence in China's tech sector [1] Group 2: Market Enhancements - HKEX has implemented measures to lower the minimum price fluctuation in the securities market to enhance price discovery efficiency and trading flexibility [2] - Optimization of share settlement fees has been in effect since June, further reducing trading costs for investors [2] - Discussions are underway to shorten the settlement cycle for the Hong Kong stock market, marking a significant step towards improving market efficiency and aligning with international standards [2] Group 3: Future Outlook - HKEX is preparing to enhance its market infrastructure to meet the diverse investment needs of global investors, including mainland investors [3] - The exchange is poised to capitalize on the trend of global funds seeking diversified investments across regions and asset classes [3]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is actively preparing for optimization measures in the mutual market access programs, including the inclusion of REITs and a block trading mechanism [1] - In the first half of the year, the average daily trading volume for both Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect reached new highs, with the daily average trading volume for Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Connect at RMB 206.4 billion, a 68% year-on-year increase [1] - The daily average trading volume for the Hong Kong Stock Connect reached HKD 126 billion, more than double that of 2024 [1] Group 2 - The Bond Connect's northbound trading continues to show growth, with an average daily trading volume of RMB 44 billion as of August this year [2] - The average daily settlement amount for the Swap Connect reached a new high of RMB 22 billion, a 69% year-on-year increase [2] - The HKEX aims to deepen collaboration with various parties to continuously optimize listing arrangements and expand mutual market access mechanisms, enhancing product offerings and market efficiency [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the continuous optimization of the Hong Kong and Shanghai stock market connectivity mechanisms, particularly through the Stock Connect programs, which have significantly increased cross-border trading volumes and investor participation [1][5]. Group 1: Stock Connect Mechanism - As of September 2023, foreign capital through the Shanghai Stock Connect has reached a cumulative trading volume of 90.1 trillion RMB, with daily trading volume increasing from 4.7 billion RMB in the first month of operation to 145.6 billion RMB by September 2025 [1][5]. - The Shanghai Stock Exchange plans to further enhance the Stock Connect mechanism in collaboration with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to improve market efficiency and attract more international investors [1][7]. Group 2: IPO and Market Performance - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has seen a significant increase in IPO activity, with total financing reaching 182.9 billion HKD by September 2023, more than doubling compared to the same period in 2024 [2]. - Nearly half of the companies currently applying for listing are technology firms, reflecting a shift in market dynamics and investor interest [2][3]. Group 3: Trading Volume and Market Growth - The average daily trading volume in the Hong Kong securities market reached 256.4 billion HKD by September 2023, a 126% year-on-year increase [3]. - The average daily trading volume for the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Connects also hit record highs, with the Shanghai Stock Connect reaching 206.4 billion RMB, a 68% increase year-on-year [3][6]. Group 4: Future Developments - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is preparing to introduce new measures for the Stock Connect, including the inclusion of REITs and a block trading mechanism, to provide more investment options for domestic and international investors [4][5]. - The exchange aims to enhance its international competitiveness and expand the offshore RMB product ecosystem, supporting the internationalization of the RMB [5][7].