关税调整对全球市场的影响如何？ 关税调整显著改变了市场预期、基本面和资金流向。以中国市场为例，港股和 美股在关税调整后迅速反弹，仿佛关税事件未曾发生。然而，这种反弹引发了 投资者的纠结情绪，因为虽然市场已经修复，但未来走势仍不确定。短期内缺 乏新的亮点，使得投资者对资产选择方向感到迷茫。此外，美元、黄金和美债 利率也在不断震荡。这种情况导致投资者容易出现追涨杀跌的操作。因此，需 要理性分析关税的实际影响，以帮助投资者更好地选择资产。 当前关税水平及其预期如何？ 当前关税水平比预期要好一些。例如，5 月 12 日调降后的对等关税为 10%， 而之前大家认为可能会回到 4 月 2 日开始时的 34%。这一调降幅度超出预期， 使得市场反应更为积极。然而，从长期来看，这一 10%的对等关税可能是未来 美国基本面稳健，衰退担忧源于增长放缓而非实质性衰退。美联储可能 通过降息缓解压力，但需关注供给侧通胀压力。预计年底美国 PCE 指数 约为 4%，CPI 约为 3.5%。 美国金融市场面临国债到期高峰和债务上限问题，导致国债供给增加， 压制美债利率。建议耐心等待交易机会，关注利率达到前期高点时的技 术性做多操作。 "对等 ...

今 日 昨 日 变 化 今 日 昨 日 变 化 河南（0） 14.59 14.72 -0.13 山 西 14.55 14.58 -0.03 湖北（0） 14.43 14.43 0.00 辽 宁 14.29 14.36 -0.07 安徽（300） 14.77 14.81 -0.04 吉 林 14.24 14.27 -0.03 湖南（100） 14.28 14.28 0.00 黑龙江 14.20 14.24 -0.04 四川（-200） 14.27 14.27 0.00 福 建 14.72 14.72 0 江西（100） 14.37 14.37 0.00 广 东 15.18 15.09 0.09 山东（0） 14.85 14.88 -0.03 广西(-200) 14.11 14.03 0.08 江苏（500） 14.87 14.87 0.00 云 南 14.37 14.27 0.1 河北（-100） 14.63 14.76 -0.13 贵 州 14.27 14.17 0.1 内蒙（-800） 14.29 14.32 -0.03 陕西(-300) 14.33 14.43 -0.1 浙江（1100） 14.93 14 ...

Core Viewpoint - The average spot price of corn in China on May 21 was 2219.00 CNY/ton, which is 105.00 CNY/ton lower than the futures main contract price of 2324.00 CNY/ton [1] Price Overview - The price of yellow corn (Grade 3, 14% moisture) varies across different regions, with the highest price at 2460 CNY/ton in Weifang, Shandong, and the lowest at 2090 CNY/ton in Harbin, Heilongjiang [2] - The futures market closed at 2324.00 CNY/ton on May 21, with a slight increase of 0.09%, reaching a high of 2328.00 CNY/ton and a low of 2307.00 CNY/ton, with a trading volume of 648,940 contracts [2] Market Insights - The total corn processing volume in China for the week of May 15-21 was 583,900 tons, a decrease of 4,400 tons from the previous week [3] - In the U.S. corn-producing states, 72.22% of the areas are expected to experience below-normal temperatures in the next 6-10 days, and 39% of the areas anticipate below-normal precipitation [3] Analytical Perspective - According to Guosen Futures research, the domestic corn surplus continues to decrease, and with the southern and northern ports entering a destocking phase, supply pressure is alleviating. However, demand is constrained by policy auctions and competition from wheat substitutes, leading to insufficient upward momentum in the short term [4]

证券研究报告 | 宏观研究 gszqdatemark 2025 05 21 年 月 日 宏观点评 三大维度看，美债抛售风险有多大？ 4 月初特朗普宣布对等关税后，部分观点认为海外国家可以采取抛售美债 的方式来反制，虽然近期关税有所缓和，但尚不能排除后续是否出现反复。 由于目前美债规模十分庞大，市场担忧一旦海外国家抛售美债，可能导致 美债市场出现系统性风险。本文从美债期限结构与投资者结构、到期分布 与偿还压力、交易规模与外国减持复盘这 3 大维度，详细分析了美债市场 的运行状况，并对潜在抛售风险做出评估。 核心结论：美债存量规模和日均交易规模均十分庞大，远超任一海外国家 持有美债的规模，因此单一国家不具备操控美债市场的能力。历史经验也 表明，海外国家减持对美债走势的影响要弱于基本面变量。需要警惕的是， 若关税反复引发"众怒"，促使海外各国实施联合抛售，则对美债市场乃至 全球金融市场造成的冲击将明显加剧。 1、美债期限结构与投资者结构 1、《关税下降对美国经济和通胀的影响——兼评美国 4 月 CPI 》 2025-05-14 2、《唯一确定的是不确定性——美联储 5 月议息会议 点评》 2025-05-08 3、 ...

Core Viewpoint - A new round of interest rate cuts for large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) has begun, with some products' rates falling below 1% for the first time in recent years, indicating a significant shift in the banking sector's approach to deposit rates [1][9]. Summary by Category Interest Rate Changes - Major banks, including state-owned banks, have reduced the annualized interest rates for 1-month and 3-month large-denomination CDs to 0.9%, marking a historic low [1][3]. - The latest issuance by Bank of China shows a reduction of 25 basis points for 1-month, 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year products, while the 3-year product saw a reduction of 35 basis points [3][10]. - Other banks, such as Industrial and Agricultural Banks, have also lowered their rates to 0.9% for similar products [3][6]. Implications for the Banking Sector - The reduction in deposit rates is seen as a strategy to alleviate pressure on net interest margins, which have been declining [10][11]. - Analysts suggest that lowering deposit rates will help banks stabilize their net interest margins and reduce financing costs for the real economy [10][11]. Investor Guidance - Investors are advised to adjust their expectations regarding investment returns and consider a diversified asset allocation strategy in light of the declining interest rates [1][8][11]. - The trend of decreasing deposit rates is expected to continue, prompting investors to seek alternative investment options such as cash management products, money market funds, and government bonds [11].

Group 1 - Domestic precious metal futures experienced an overall increase, with the main Shanghai gold contract priced at 778.78 CNY per gram, up by 2.98%, and the main Shanghai silver contract at 8272.00 CNY per kilogram, up by 2.04% [1] - In contrast, international precious metal futures saw a decline, with COMEX gold priced at 3313.50 USD per ounce, down by 0.63%, while COMEX silver was priced at 33.30 USD per ounce, up by 0.12% [1] Group 2 - The latest data indicated that the UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose from 2.6% in March to 3.5% in April, with core CPI increasing from 3.4% to 3.8%, exceeding market expectations [3] - This inflation data suggests persistent inflationary pressures in the UK, delaying market expectations for a rate cut by the Bank of England this year [3] - Despite this, investors still anticipate at least one rate cut by the Bank of England before the end of the year, reflecting concerns over economic growth slowdown [3] Group 3 - On May 20, COMEX gold prices rose by 1.83% to 3292.60 USD per ounce, while the main Shanghai gold contract increased by 2.11% to 772.22 CNY per gram [4] - Federal Reserve officials indicated a need for more time to understand how trade policies affect business decisions, suggesting a cautious approach to monetary policy [4] - The latest CME "FedWatch" data shows a 94.7% probability of maintaining interest rates in June, with a 5.3% chance of a 25 basis point cut [4]

金属期权 2025-05-21 金属期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | 金属期权策略早报概要：（1）有色金属盘整震荡偏上，构建做空波动率策略策略；（2）黑色系大幅反弹回暖后逐 渐回落，适合构建卖方期权组合策略；（3）贵金属高位回落转弱止跌反弹大幅上扬，构建做空波动率策略和现货 避险策略。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | （%） | (万手) | | (万手) | | | 铜 | CU2506 | 78,140 | 280 | 0.36 | 6.67 | -1 ...

Group 1 - Moody's downgraded the U.S. credit rating due to rising government debt and increasing interest expenses, which may lead to higher borrowing costs across the economy [3] - The 10-year Treasury yield rose above 4.5%, impacting mortgage rates and borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, with the yield closing at 4.48% on Tuesday [3][4] - Higher yields are expected to pressure stock valuations, as they indicate increased borrowing costs for companies and intensify competition from fixed-income investments [4] Group 2 - Historical data shows that when the 10-year Treasury yield exceeds 4.5%, the stock market often faces pressure, as seen at the end of 2023 when the S&P 500 dropped significantly [4] - Morgan Stanley's strategist noted that the 4.5% threshold for the 10-year Treasury yield has been a critical point for stock market valuations, suggesting potential for moderate valuation compression if this level is breached [4] - Despite potential valuation pressures, there may be buying opportunities, especially in light of recent positive developments in U.S.-China trade relations [4]

德国国防部长：必须进一步加大对俄罗斯的压力。 ...

新华财经北京5月21日电（王姝睿） 数据公司Brightmine发布的数据显示，在截至4月的三个月里，英国 雇主加薪幅度维持在3%的水平，但有迹象表示，许多公司现在的加薪幅度减小。 英国的薪资增幅已连续第五个滚动季度保持在3%，为2021年12月以来最弱。英国央行官员正在关注雇 主对社保缴款（在英国被称为国民保险）上调和全国最低工资大幅上涨的反应。这两项措施都在4月生 效，而4月是达成薪酬协议的关键月份。 Brightmine称，在其调查的雇主中，近一半的加薪幅度低于中位数3%。Brightmine此次分析涵盖了136项 在截至4月30日三个月内生效的薪资协议，涉及约30.9万名员工。 Brightmine人力资源洞察和数据主管Sheila Attwood说，薪资待遇保持稳定的表面之下，许多英国企业选 择了更低的加薪幅度，因此整体中位数在未来几个月可能会下降，低迷的薪资协议模式表明，面对将持 续到今年下半年的持续成本压力，许多雇主在做出薪资决定时仍持谨慎态度。 在考虑是否加快降息步伐之际，英国央行正在密切关注英国劳动力市场的通胀压力。英国央行可能对加 薪幅度下降表示欢迎。英国央行希望看到就业市场的通胀压力得到 ...