在生产、流通、分配和消费等四个经济活动的基本环节中，做大做强国内大循环，必须同时发力才能构 成一个完整而又均衡的体系，尤其是需要补足生产和消费之间的流通、分配环节，通过构建全国统一大 市场来促进各种要素与货物的自由流通，更要做好分配促进消费并反哺和支持生产领域的创新。因此， 要将投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，促进消费和投资、供给和需求良性互动，做大做强国内大循环，满 足人民日益增长的美好生活需求，构筑更具韧性、竞争力与规模优势的大国经济优势。 当前，世界正经历百年未有之大变局，我国发展处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多 的时期。在这样的背景下，我国必须加快构建新发展格局，即重视供给侧的科技自立自强，通过创新解 决各类"卡脖子"问题，建设现代化产业体系；又牢牢扭住扩大内需这个战略基点，使生产、分配、流 通、消费更多依托国内市场，形成国民经济良性循环。最终做强国内大循环、畅通国内国际双循环，提 高发展质量和韧性。 实现高水平科技自立自强与以内需为主导的模式，能够实现内部可循环，促进总供给和总需求在更高水 平上实现动态平衡，并以巨大国内市场和供给能力支撑并带动外循环，最终形成大国经济的优势。可以 发现， ...

新华社记者 齐中熙 魏玉坤 10月20日至23日，党的二十届四中全会在北京召开。全会审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社 会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》。 10月24日，中共中央举行新闻发布会，介绍和解读党的二十届四中全会精神。 全会最重要的成果，是审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 中央政策研究室主任江金权介绍说，全会最重要的成果，是审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和 社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》。《建议》的起草是在党中央领导下进行的。习近平总书记亲自担 任文件起草组组长，亲自擘画、全程指导、把脉定向，发挥了决定性作用。 江金权说，"十四五"时期是开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的第一个五年，发展历程极不寻 常、极不平凡。以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民，迎难而上、砥砺前行，经受 住世纪疫情严重冲击，有效应对一系列重大风险挑战，推动党和国家事业取得新的重大成就。制定"十 五五"规划建议，系统谋划"十五五"时期经济社会发展，是实现党的二十大描绘的宏伟蓝图、分阶段有 步骤推进中国式现代化的需要，是有效应对复杂严峻的外部环境新变化、在激烈国际竞 ...

郑栅洁： 推动量子科技、生物制造等成为新经济增长点 阴和俊： 支持高新技术企业和科技型中小企业 发展 10月24日，中共中央举行新闻发布会，介绍和解读党的二十届四中全会精神。 多位有关部门负责人在会上表示，党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会 发展第十五个五年规划的建议》准确把握我国发展的历史方位，深入分析国际国内形势，明确了"十五 五"时期经济社会发展的指导方针和主要目标，擘画了未来五年发展的宏伟蓝图，为深入推进中国式现 代化指明了前进方向。 任务举措求真务实 中央政策研究室主任江金权表示，党的二十大确定到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化，"十五五"时期是 夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。 江金权介绍，《建议》即将发布。《建议》共有15个部分、61条，分为三大板块。第一板块是总论，包 括第一部分、第二部分，主要阐述"十四五"时期我国发展取得的重大成就、抓好"十五五"时期经济社会 发展的重大意义和总体要求。第二板块从第三部分到第十四部分为分论，分领域部署了"十五五"时期的 战略任务和重大举措。第三板块由第十五部分和结束语组成，主要部署坚持和加强党中央集中统一领 导，推进社会主义民主法治建 ...

Group 1 - The core focus of the upcoming China-U.S. trade negotiations in Malaysia will be on technology export controls, tariffs, and China's rare earth exports, aiming to ease current trade tensions [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" has been approved, emphasizing technological self-reliance and a modern industrial system, which is expected to guide China's economic direction over the next five years [2] - On October 24, A-shares surged, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a ten-year high, driven by strong performance in the technology sector, particularly in communications and electronics [2] Group 2 - The U.S. September CPI data showed a lower-than-expected inflation rate, leading to increased market expectations for further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [3] - As of October 17, the stock private equity position index reached 79.68%, indicating a bullish sentiment among private equity firms, with over 60% of large private equity firms fully invested [3] - Several companies reported significant growth in their Q3 earnings, with Huawu Co. seeing a net profit increase of 4202.15% year-on-year, boosting market confidence [3] Group 3 - International gold prices experienced short-term fluctuations, but the long-term outlook remains positive, with JPMorgan maintaining a bullish forecast for gold prices by the end of 2026 [4] - Alibaba launched its first self-developed AI glasses, which may set a new trend in the smart wearable market, featuring dual flagship chips and a comfortable design [5] - JD.com has implemented strict pricing requirements for merchants during the "Double 11" shopping festival, reflecting a shift in the e-commerce landscape and raising concerns about potential price monopolies [5] - The Central Bank of Russia cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 16.5%, marking the fourth consecutive rate cut amid complex inflation dynamics [5]

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed and approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" [1][2] - The "Suggestions" outline seven key goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing high-quality development, technological self-reliance, deepening reforms, improving social civilization, enhancing living standards, advancing ecological progress, and strengthening national security [2][4] Group 1: Economic Development - The "Suggestions" consist of 15 parts and 61 articles, divided into three main sections: general overview, specific strategic tasks, and tasks to strengthen centralized leadership [2] - The expected GDP for this year is approximately 140 trillion yuan, indicating continued economic growth [2] - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to create around 10 trillion yuan of new market space over the next five years through the enhancement of key industries [4] Group 2: Industrial Strategy - The plan prioritizes building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy [4] - It emphasizes upgrading traditional industries and developing advanced manufacturing clusters, particularly in sectors like chemicals, machinery, and shipbuilding [4] - The plan also focuses on fostering emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, and aerospace, with an aim to create new economic growth points [4] Group 3: Domestic Demand Expansion - The strategy to expand domestic demand includes three aspects: increasing volume, improving efficiency, and facilitating circulation [5][6] - The plan proposes actions to boost consumption and investment, including implementing special actions to stimulate consumption and enhancing service consumption [6] - It aims to create a unified national market by breaking down local protectionism and market segmentation [6] Group 4: Social Development - The plan sets a target to increase the average life expectancy of Chinese residents to around 80 years by the end of 2024 [7] - It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to healthcare, including optimizing medical insurance and drug procurement policies [7] - The plan also focuses on promoting a fertility-friendly society, improving elderly care, and developing the silver economy [7]

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," marking a key deployment for achieving socialist modernization [1][2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for significant achievements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and social progress, with a target of reaching a per capita GDP level of middle-developed countries by 2035 [2][3] Economic Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-quality development as the central theme, with a focus on economic construction as the foundation for national growth [3][4] - The plan outlines strategic tasks to ensure decisive progress in achieving socialist modernization, including building a modern industrial system and enhancing domestic markets [4][5] Technological Innovation - The plan highlights the importance of technological modernization, with a focus on original innovation and the integration of technology and industry [6] - The emphasis on artificial intelligence and high-performance chips indicates a strategic direction for future economic growth [6] Reform and Opening Up - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will implement over 300 reform measures aimed at deepening reforms and expanding high-level openness [7][8] - The focus will be on breaking local protectionism and enhancing market access, particularly in the service sector [8] Social Development - The plan prioritizes improving people's livelihoods, aiming to create a virtuous cycle between economic development and social welfare [9][10] - Specific measures include enhancing healthcare, education, and community services, with a goal of increasing the average life expectancy to around 80 years by 2025 [10]

（上接1版） 《建议》明确了"十五五"时期经济社会发展的指导方针和主要目标 中央财办分管日常工作的副主任、中央农办主任韩文秀介绍说，《建议》准确把握我国发展历史方位， 深入分析国际国内形势，明确了"十五五"时期经济社会发展的指导方针和主要目标。 关于"十五五"时期我国发展环境的总体判断，韩文秀表示，《建议》指出，我国发展处于战略机遇和风 险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多的时期。"十五五"时期，既要乘势而上，又要迎难而上，充分发挥 中国特色社会主义制度优势、超大规模市场优势、完整产业体系优势、丰富人才资源优势，把各方面优 势转化为高质量发展实际效能。 关于"十五五"时期经济社会发展的指导方针，韩文秀介绍说，《建议》强调，要全面贯彻习近平新时代 中国特色社会主义思想，围绕全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标，以中国式现代 化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴，统筹推进"五位一体"总体布局，协调推进"四个全面"战略布局，统筹国 内国际两个大局，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局。 他说，《建议》提出坚持以经济建设为中心，以推动高质量发展为主题，以改革创新为根本动力，以满 足人民日益增长的美好生活需要 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the significant improvement in "technological self-reliance and strength," indicating an increased importance of technology in the current context [2][4] - The semiconductor equipment ETF (159516) has seen a rebound, rising over 2.5% on October 24, with a year-to-date share growth exceeding 200%, currently reaching over 7.5 billion yuan, making it the largest in its category [1][6] - The focus on "domestic substitution and self-control" is reinforced, highlighting the need for China to enhance its technological capabilities amidst global competition and supply chain constraints [2][4] Group 2 - Major cloud service providers (CSPs) are significantly increasing capital expenditures, with North American CSPs planning to exceed 370 billion USD in capital spending for the 2025 fiscal year, a 40% increase year-on-year [3] - Domestic cloud companies, including ByteDance, Alibaba, Tencent, and Baidu, are expected to invest over 450 billion yuan in AI computing power by 2025, accelerating the industrialization of domestic supernode computing clusters [3] - The semiconductor industry is experiencing strong growth momentum, driven by increased demand for AI computing power and supply constraints in upstream components [3][4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the urgent need for high-level technological self-reliance and strength to respond to global technological competition, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence and new energy [1] - The article highlights that while China has made significant breakthroughs in areas such as manned spaceflight and quantum information, there remains a lack of original innovation capability [1] - It suggests that a comprehensive system for promoting technological self-reliance should be established, focusing on collaboration, integration of production and research, ecological empowerment, and talent support [1] Group 2 - The first strategy involves strengthening systemic support to activate the effectiveness of a new type of national system, emphasizing a coordinated approach to strategic planning, research capabilities, and resource platforms [2] - The second strategy focuses on deepening the integration of production and research, establishing enterprises as the main body of innovation, and creating a collaborative innovation ecosystem [2] - The third strategy aims to optimize ecological empowerment by establishing a virtuous cycle among technology, industry, and finance, ensuring that financial support aligns with technological innovation [3] Group 3 - The fourth strategy emphasizes solidifying the talent foundation, highlighting that technological competition is fundamentally a competition for talent, and calls for reforms in education, technology, and talent systems [4] - It advocates for the cultivation of innovative talents that match industry needs and the implementation of open and inclusive talent policies to attract global resources [4] - The article concludes that achieving technological self-reliance is both a path to gaining initiative and a means to foster high-quality development, requiring multi-dimensional collaborative efforts [4]

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China outlined the "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing China's commitment to shared opportunities and common development with the world [1][2][3] Group 1: Strategic Vision and Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical period for achieving socialist modernization by 2035, building on the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][4] - The plan reflects China's long-term planning capabilities and the advantages of its socialist system, providing predictability and confidence for global development [2][3] - The session highlighted China's awareness of potential risks and challenges, showcasing its economic vitality and resilience amid global instability [2][3] Group 2: Economic and Social Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for high-quality development, emphasizing technological self-reliance, innovation, and a modern industrial system [5][6] - The plan includes goals for improving living standards, education, healthcare, and social security, indicating a focus on enhancing the quality of life for citizens [9][10] - The emphasis on rural revitalization and balanced development reflects China's commitment to inclusive growth [6][9] Group 3: Global Impact and Cooperation - The plan is seen as a significant contribution to global economic stability, with China positioned as a key player in promoting sustainable development [8][9] - China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the Belt and Road Initiative is expected to create new opportunities for global partners [8][9] - The focus on green development and carbon peak goals indicates China's role as a leader in global ecological governance [9][10]