1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The GSSC Fundamental High - Frequency Index remained stable this week, with an increase of 0.1 points week - on - week and 5.0 points year - on - year, and the year - on - year growth rate remained unchanged. The long - short signal for interest - rate bonds was long, with a signal factor of 5.4% (previous value: 5.8%) [1][9]. - In terms of production, the industrial production high - frequency index showed an expanding year - on - year increase, while tire开工率 declined [1][9][16]. - In total demand, the decline in the real - estate sales high - frequency index narrowed year - on - year; the infrastructure investment high - frequency index showed an expanding year - on - year increase; the year - on - year increase in the export high - frequency index narrowed; and the consumer high - frequency index maintained a stable year - on - year increase [1][9]. - In terms of prices, the month - on - month CPI forecast remained at - 0.1%, and the month - on - month PPI forecast improved from - 0.2% to - 0.1% [1][10]. - The inventory high - frequency index showed a narrowing year - on - year increase; the transportation high - frequency index showed an expanding year - on - year increase; the financing high - frequency index showed an expanding year - on - year increase [2][10]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Total Index: Fundamental High - Frequency Index Remained Stable - The current GSSC Fundamental High - Frequency Index was 126.0 points (previous value: 125.9 points), with a year - on - year increase of 5.0 points (previous value: 5.0 points), and the year - on - year growth rate remained unchanged. The long - short signal for interest - rate bonds was long, with a signal factor of 5.4% (previous value: 5.8%) [1][9]. 3.2 Production: Tire开工率 Declined - The industrial production high - frequency index was 125.5 (previous value: 125.4), with a year - on - year increase of 4.8 points (previous value: 4.7 points), and the year - on - year growth rate expanded. Electric furnace开工率 was 64.7% (previous value: 65.4%); polyester开工率 was 88.9% (previous value: 90.9%); semi - tire开工率 was 73.9% (previous value: 78.3%); full - tire开工率 was 63.5% (previous value: 64.8%); PTA开工率 was 78.6% (previous value: 77.6%); PX开工率 was 84.6% (previous value: 80.6%); and the coal dispatch at Qinhuangdao Port was 47.6 tons (previous value: 47.3 tons) [1][9][16]. 3.3 Real - Estate Sales: New Home Sales Were Continuously Negative Year - on - Year - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 21.0 million square meters (previous value: 31.9 million square meters); the premium rate of land transactions in 100 large and medium - sized cities was 3.7% (previous value: 10.0%) [27]. 3.4 Infrastructure Investment: Asphalt开工率 Rebounded - The infrastructure investment high - frequency index was 118.1 (previous value: 117.9), with a year - on - year increase of 1.6 points (previous value: 1.2 points), and the year - on - year growth rate expanded. The开工率 of asphalt plants was 31.3% (previous value: 27.7%) [1][9][38]. 3.5 Exports: Container Freight Index for Exports Continued to Rise - The CCFI index was 1155 points (previous value: 1118 points); the export price index of Yiwu small commodities was 104 points (previous value: 108 points); the RJ/CRB index was 297.6 points (previous value: 292.3 points) [45]. 3.6 Consumption: Retail and Wholesale of Passenger Cars by Manufacturers Increased - The retail volume of passenger cars by manufacturers was 95,364 units (previous value: 60,823 units); the wholesale volume of passenger cars by manufacturers was 156,618 units (previous value: 75,923 units); the average daily box office was 82.57 million yuan (previous value: 34.35 million yuan) [57]. 3.7 CPI: Pork Prices Continued to Fall - The average wholesale price of pork was 20.6 yuan/kg (previous value: 20.7 yuan/kg); the average wholesale price of 28 key - monitored vegetables was 4.3 yuan/kg (previous value: 4.3 yuan/kg); the average wholesale price of 7 key - monitored fruits was 7.9 yuan/kg (previous value: 7.8 yuan/kg); the average wholesale price of white - striped chickens was 17.3 yuan/kg (previous value: 17.4 yuan/kg) [66]. 3.8 PPI: Rebar Prices Continued to Fall, Copper Prices Continued to Rise - The closing price of steam coal (produced in Shanxi) at Qinhuangdao Port was 609 yuan/ton (previous value: 611 yuan/ton); the futures settlement price of Brent crude oil was 65 US dollars/barrel (previous value: 64 US dollars/barrel); the spot settlement price of LME copper was 9720 US dollars/ton (previous value: 9650 US dollars/ton); the spot settlement price of LME aluminum was 2455 US dollars/ton (previous value: 2466 US dollars/ton) [72]. 3.9 Transportation: Passenger Traffic Declined - The passenger traffic of the subway in first - tier cities was 36.66 million person - times (previous value: 39.01 million person - times); the road logistics freight rate index was 1050 points (previous value: 1050 points) [82]. 3.10 Inventory: Aluminum Inventory Continued to Rise - The aluminum inventory was 165,000 tons (previous value: 138,000 tons); the soda ash inventory was 1.627 million tons (previous value: 1.613 million tons) [88]. 3.11 Financing: Local Government Bonds Declined, Credit Bonds Rebounded - The net financing of local government bonds was 5.05 billion yuan (previous value: 13.74 billion yuan); the net financing of credit bonds was 12.46 billion yuan (previous value: 5.12 billion yuan); the 6M national - share bank acceptance bill rediscount rate was 1.08% (previous value: 1.10%); the average value of the bill rate - certificate of deposit rate was - 0.73% (previous value: - 0.73%) [99].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trends in China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI), highlighting the impact of energy prices on CPI and the structural changes in supply and demand across various industries [1][4][5]. CPI Analysis - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year, marking a shift from previous increases [1][4]. - Energy prices significantly influenced the CPI, with a year-on-year decline of 6.1%, contributing approximately 0.47 percentage points to the CPI's decrease [4]. - The core CPI showed signs of recovery, indicating a gradual improvement in consumer demand due to supportive consumption policies [5][6]. PPI Analysis - The PPI fell by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.3% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline widening by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][8]. - Factors contributing to the PPI decline include international input factors and a decrease in domestic energy and raw material prices [9]. - Certain sectors, such as high-end equipment manufacturing and new energy industries, showed signs of improved supply-demand relationships, with some prices stabilizing or recovering [10]. Market Outlook - Analysts expect the PPI to remain in a bottoming phase for an extended period, while the CPI is projected to maintain low levels [12]. - The anticipated stabilization of international oil prices may reduce the downward pressure on CPI, although fluctuations in pork prices could introduce new challenges [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trends in China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI), highlighting a slight decline in CPI and a continued low level of PPI, while noting improvements in certain sectors due to policy measures aimed at boosting consumption [1][5]. CPI Analysis - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rose by 0.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1][4]. - The decline in CPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% drop in energy prices, which accounted for approximately 70% of the total decrease [3]. - Food prices fell by 0.2%, with seasonal vegetable supply increasing, leading to a 5.9% drop in fresh vegetable prices [3][4]. - Accommodation and tourism prices rose by 4.6% and 0.8%, respectively, indicating a recovery in consumer demand [3]. PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.3% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline widening by 0.6 percentage points [1][5]. - The decline in PPI was influenced by international factors, including a 5.6% drop in prices in the oil and gas extraction industry, which contributed significantly to the overall decrease [6][7]. - Despite the overall decline, some sectors showed positive price movements, particularly in consumer goods, driven by effective consumption-boosting policies [7][8]. - High-end manufacturing and technology sectors experienced price increases, with integrated circuit packaging and aircraft manufacturing prices rising by 3.6% [8].

记者 辛圆 国家统计局周一发布数据显示，5月，中国消费者价格指数（CPI）同比下降0.1%，降幅较4月持平；工业品出厂价格（PPI）同比下降3.3%，降幅较4月扩大 0.6个百分点。 统计局在当天发布的新闻稿中解读称，5月份，能源价格同比下降6.1%，降幅比上月扩大1.3个百分点，影响CPI同比下降约0.47个百分点，是CPI同比下降的 主要因素。 除了能源价格的低迷，东方金诚研究发展部部门总监冯琳对智通财经表示，受季节性因素影响，5月蔬菜价格走低，加之上年同期基数偏高，当月蔬菜价格 同比降幅有所扩大。此外，5月鸡蛋价格同比降幅也在扩大。上述因素会抵消当月水果价格上涨带来的影响，推动5月食品CPI同比降幅扩大，这也在一定程 度上拖累了CPI。 "综合来看，6月CPI同比有可能继续处于负值区间，下半年推动物价水平合理回升将成为宏观政策的一个重要目标，这也将为财政加力促消费及央行进一步 降息打开空间。"冯琳在采访中说。 浙商证券首席经济学家李超在研究报告中指出，居民部门的消费需求仍处于修复的关键节点，随着增量逆周期政策发力和消费需求的渐次改善，并考虑经济 运行距离潜在增速尚有一段距离，在产出缺口逐步弥合的过程中， ...

格隆汇6月9日｜中国5月CPI同比-0.1%，预期-0.2%，前值-0.1%。环比-0.2%，预期-0.2%，前值0.1%。 5月份，食品烟酒类价格环比下降0.2%，其他七大类价格环比四涨一平两降。其中，其他用品及服务、 衣着价格分别上涨0.7%和0.6%，教育文化娱乐、医疗保健价格均上涨0.1%；居住价格持平；交通通 信、生活用品及服务价格分别下降1.2%和0.8%。 5月份，食品烟酒类价格同比上涨0.1%，其他七大类价格同比六涨一降。其中，其他用品及服务、衣 着、教育文化娱乐价格分别上涨7.3%、1.5%和0.9%，医疗保健、居住、生活用品及服务价格分别上涨 0.3%、0.1%和0.1%；交通通信价格下降4.3%。 (责任编辑：宋政 HN002) 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com ...

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In May, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and by 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.6%, with the growth rate expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][2][3] - The month-on-month decline in CPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% decrease in energy prices, which accounted for approximately 70% of the total decline in CPI [2] - Food prices fell by 0.2%, with seasonal vegetables seeing a 5.9% price drop, while prices for eggs, pork, and poultry slightly decreased by 0.3% to 1.0% [2][3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and by 3.3% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][4][5] - The month-on-month PPI decline was influenced by international factors, including a 5.6% drop in oil and gas extraction prices and a 3.5% decrease in refined oil product manufacturing prices [4] - Some sectors showed marginal price improvements, with consumer demand policies positively impacting prices in certain industries, such as a 12.8% increase in the price of arts and crafts and a 0.8% rise in footwear manufacturing [5]

国家统计局：能源价格是CPI同比下降的主要因素 金十数据6月9日讯，CPI同比略有下降，降幅与上月相同。其中，能源价格同比下降6.1%，降幅比上月 扩大1.3个百分点，影响CPI同比下降约0.47个百分点，是CPI同比下降的主要因素。提振消费相关政策 持续显效，一些领域价格显现积极变化。核心CPI同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。其中， 扣除能源的工业消费品价格上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月扩大0.2个百分点。金饰品、家用纺织品和文娱耐用 消费品价格分别上涨40.1%、1.9%和1.8%，涨幅均有扩大；燃油小汽车和新能源小汽车价格分别下降 4.2%和2.8%，降幅均有收窄。服务价格上涨0.5%，涨幅比上月扩大0.2个百分点。服务中，交通工具租 赁费、飞机票和旅游价格均由降转涨，分别上涨3.6%、1.2%和0.9%。 （国家统计局） ...

能源价格环比下降1.7%，影响CPI环比下降约0.13个百分点，占CPI总降幅近七成。其中，汽油价格下降 3.8%，降幅比上月扩大1.8个百分点。 ...

国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟解读2025年5月份CPI和PPI数据时表示，5月份，居民消费价格指 数（CPI）环比下降0.2%，同比下降0.1%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月 扩大0.1个百分点。工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相同，同比下降3.3%， 降幅比上月扩大0.6个百分点。我国以更大力度和更精准措施提振消费，新质生产力成长壮大，部分领 域供需关系有所改善，价格呈现积极变化。 影响本月PPI环比下降的主要原因：一是国际输入性因素影响国内相关行业价格下降。国际原油价格下 行影响国内石油相关行业价格下降，石油和天然气开采业价格下降5.6%，精炼石油产品制造价格下降 3.5%，化学原料和化学制品制造业价格下降1.2%，上述3个行业合计影响PPI环比下降约0.23个百分点， 超过总降幅的五成。二是国内部分能源和原材料价格阶段性下行。煤炭需求处于淡季，电厂、港口存煤 充足，加之新能源发电成本低、替代作用强，煤炭开采和洗选业价格下降3.0%，煤炭加工价格下降 1.1%。南方地区高温雨水天气增多，影响部分房地产、基建项目施工，加之钢材、水泥等建材生产供 ...

金十数据6月9日讯，CPI环比由涨转降主要受能源价格下降影响。能源价格环比下降1.7%，影响CPI环 比下降约0.13个百分点，占CPI总降幅近七成。其中，汽油价格下降3.8%，降幅比上月扩大1.8个百分 点。食品价格下降0.2%，降幅小于季节性水平1.1个百分点，影响CPI环比下降约0.04个百分点。其中， 应季蔬菜上市量增加，鲜菜价格下降5.9%；鸡蛋、猪肉和禽肉类价格稳中略降，降幅在0.3%—1.0%之 间；受部分地区暴雨天气、伏季休渔期等因素影响，鲜果、淡水鱼和海水鱼供应有所减少，价格分别上 涨3.3%、3.1%和1.5%。消费需求持续回暖，叠加假日和各地开展文体娱乐活动等因素影响，宾馆住宿 和旅游价格分别上涨4.6%和0.8%，均高于季节性水平，其中宾馆住宿价格涨幅创近十年同期新高；夏 装换季上新，服装价格上涨0.6%。 国家统计局：CPI环比由涨转降主要受能源价格下降影响 ...