人民财讯12月8日电，中银证券（601696）研报称，太空数据中心建设有望加快，催生新应用场景。通 过火箭可回收技术等新技术降低发射成本、实现规模化、高频次发射是加快卫星星座铺设速度的关键。 随着卫星向计算平台演进，星载计算芯片、存储设备和高带宽激光通信终端需求有望快速提升。太空算 力的发展有望创造新的应用场景和商业模式，太空数据中心的建设也对能源保障提出了更高要求。建议 关注佳缘科技（301117）、上海瀚讯（300762）、星图测控、中科星图、航天宏图、超图软件 （300036）、盛邦安全、开普云等。 ...

朱雀飞天，算力升空 [Table_Title2] 计算机行业周报 [Table_Summary] 本周观点: ► 一、朱雀三号首飞：入轨成功，回收失败 朱雀三号的首飞远超简单成败界定。此次飞行获取的 海量真实飞行数据，为后续攻克回收难关、实现低成 本太空运输目标提供了至关重要的依据。随着朱雀三 号后续型号快速迭代，中国商业航天有望迎来成本大 幅降低、发射频次持续提升的新阶段。 ► 二、太空算力，重塑未来数字基石 太空算力正成为重塑未来数字基石的战略焦点。北京 市规划于晨昏轨道部署千兆瓦级太空数据中心，分三 阶段实现从"天数天算"到"天基主算"的跨越，以 突破地面算力的能源、散热与资源瓶颈。中国已通过 "三体计算星座"和"一星多卡"架构等技术率先推 进工程实践。与此同时，SpaceX 凭借星链巨型星座与 可复用火箭体系，构建起全球覆盖的低延迟天基网 络，其估值飙升至近 8000 亿美元，凸显市场对太空 算力基础设施的战略看好。全球竞赛已启，谁主导轨 道资源与天基算力架构，谁将掌控下一代数字生态的 制高点。 ► 三、投资建议 受益标的: 火箭：航天动力、斯瑞新材、超捷股份、高华科技、 西部材料、航天机电、航天宏图 ...

[Table_Title] 等待破局 [Table_Title2] 类权益周报 [Table_Summary] ►回顾：交易清淡，暖风渐起 12 月 1-5日，类权益市场继续震荡。截至 2025 年12 月5日， 万得全 A 收盘价为 6250.64，较 11 月 28 日上涨 0.72%；中证 转债同期上涨 0.08%，估值有所回落。 证券研究报告|宏观研究报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 12 月 7 日 科技叙事接连涌现，但市场积极性不高。在谷歌产业链叙事 演绎后，市场将眼光放到了端侧 AI，以及相对更遥远的太空 算力。不过，相关行情持续性不强，例如 12 月 1 日 AI手机推 出后，相关品种大多在次日显著回落。同时，成交额窄幅波 动，体现出资金的观望态度。时至周五，市场迎来积极信 号，包括摩尔线程上市和保险公司调降部分股票业务风险因 子，情绪出现回暖的迹象。 ►策略：保持轮动思维，等待破局点 指数或仍将震荡，不过中枢有望上升。我们将本轮修复分为 两个阶段，第一阶段为对 11 月 21 日大跌的修复，第二阶段为 面向 10 月 9 日高点的修复。当前指数基本完成第一阶段的修 复，但在区间上 ...

Core Insights - The conversation between Ron Barron and Elon Musk provides a preview of the technological landscape for the next decade, emphasizing AI as the central theme across Musk's ventures [4] - Musk's long-term vision revolves around three key elements: a 100GW space computing cluster, a 6 trillion parameter model named Grok5, and a significant increase in Tesla's sales over the next three years [4] Group 1: OpenAI's Origins - Musk played a pivotal role in the establishment of OpenAI, driven by concerns over AI's potential risks to humanity, contrasting Google's profit-driven approach with OpenAI's non-profit and open-source model [9][12] - Musk's initial contributions included funding, strategic direction, and assembling a key team, which laid the foundation for OpenAI's development [10][12] Group 2: xAI's Strategy - Musk identifies three critical components for AI companies: talent, computing power, and data, asserting that these are the core elements that drive success in the AI sector [14][15] - The Colossus2 computing cluster, developed by xAI, aims to be the first in history to exceed 1GW of computing power, setting a new standard in the industry [17] Group 3: Grok5 Model - Grok5 is projected to be a groundbreaking model with 6 trillion parameters, doubling the capacity of its predecessor, Grok4, and is expected to launch in the first quarter of next year [20] - The model's capabilities are anticipated to significantly enhance visual understanding, multi-modal processing, and tool utilization, which are essential for advancements in autonomous driving and robotics [22] Group 4: Space Computing Vision - Musk proposes the construction of a 100GW computing center in space to address the limitations of terrestrial power and cooling, leveraging SpaceX's capabilities for transportation [23] - This ambitious plan could revolutionize AI model training, enabling unprecedented advancements in capabilities and efficiency [25] Group 5: Tesla's Future - Tesla plans to manufacture its own AI chips to meet the anticipated surge in demand from its electric vehicles and robots, aiming for performance comparable to Nvidia's offerings at a fraction of the cost [26][27] - Musk's confidence in Tesla's growth over the next three years is underscored by the urgency to establish in-house production capabilities, reflecting a significant strategic commitment [27] Group 6: Competitive Landscape - Musk's ability to execute on ambitious projects is highlighted as a key differentiator, positioning him at the forefront of the AI and technology competition [29] - The future of AI is seen as a critical battleground, with companies needing to accelerate their efforts in AI and chip development to remain competitive [34]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities [5]. Core Insights - The commercial aerospace industry is approaching a critical point for closing the loop, with expectations for rapid growth. The core component of this industry is satellites, and the launch speed is primarily determined by launch costs. The key bottleneck lies in reusable rocket technology. A breakthrough in this technology will significantly accelerate the launch speed of low-orbit satellites in China. Coupled with the ongoing development of the AI industry, the construction of space computing power is becoming a trend, leading to a substantial opening of the commercial aerospace application market [1][9]. - The Chinese government has placed significant emphasis on the development of commercial aerospace, with supportive policies emerging frequently. The industry has been included in government work reports for two consecutive years, highlighting its importance as a new growth engine [12][14]. - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket marks a significant milestone in China's reusable rocket technology, which is expected to progress from stage 1 to stage 10. This development is crucial for the industry to reach a volume production critical point [16][15]. Summary by Sections Commercial Aerospace Industry Development - The commercial aerospace industry is nearing a critical point for closing the loop, with expectations for rapid growth driven by advancements in reusable rocket technology and the increasing demand for space computing power [1][9]. - The Chinese government has prioritized commercial aerospace in its development plans, with multiple supportive policies and initiatives aimed at fostering industry growth [12][13]. Reusable Rocket Technology - The Zhuque-3 rocket's successful launch demonstrates the potential for reusable rocket technology in China, with future goals to reduce launch costs to approximately 20,000 RMB per kilogram [16][15]. - The report draws parallels with SpaceX's Falcon 9, which has achieved significant cost reductions through reusable technology, suggesting that similar advancements in China could lead to a sustained decrease in launch costs [17][18]. Space Computing Power - The report highlights the increasing trend of deploying computing power in space, with companies like Starcloud leading initiatives to establish space-based data centers. This shift is expected to alleviate the growing demands on terrestrial data centers [19][20]. - The anticipated advancements in rocket technology and the establishment of space computing infrastructure are expected to create a robust ecosystem for commercial aerospace applications [30][31].

重要新闻提示 吴清：证券行业未来五年需要自觉担负起四个方面的使命 2025年贺岁档总票房突破30亿元（含预售） 豆包手机助手：已下线操作银行、互联网支付类APP的能力 财经新闻 1. 12月6日，中国证监会党委书记、主席吴清在中国证券业协会第八届会员大会上发表题为《加快打造 一流投资银行和投资机构更好助推资本市场高质量发展》的主题演讲。详见吴清发声！明确证券业未来 五年发展要求 吴清认为，在新征程上，证券行业作为直接融资的主要服务商、资本市场的重要看门人、社会财富的专 业管理者，发展空间广阔、大有可为，未来五年需要自觉担负起四个方面的使命： 一是在服务实体经济和新质生产力发展方面强化使命担当。 4. 新华社12月6日消息，为规范网络数据安全风险评估活动，保障网络数据安全，促进网络数据依法合 理有效利用，国家互联网信息办公室起草了《网络数据安全风险评估办法（征求意见稿）》，于12月6 日向社会公开征求意见。意见反馈截止时间为2026年1月5日。征求意见稿指出，处理重要数据的网络数 据处理者应当每年度对其网络数据处理活动开展风险评估。重要数据安全状态发生重大变化可能对数据 安全造成不利影响的，应及时对发生变化及其 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [1][29] Core Viewpoints - The establishment of the Commercial Space Administration by the National Space Administration marks a new phase of high-quality development in China's commercial space industry, with a focus on space computing as a core area where AI and commercial space intersect [2][8] - The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence has significantly increased global demand for computing power, while traditional ground data centers face limitations such as energy consumption and land use, making space-based data centers a viable solution [15][16] - The successful launch of the first space computing satellite constellation by Guoxing Aerospace represents a significant milestone in the development of space computing capabilities [18][19] Summary by Sections Industry Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Outperform the Market," indicating expectations for the industry index to perform better than the benchmark index over the next 6-12 months [1][29] Key Developments - The National Space Administration has initiated the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)," aiming for significant advancements in the commercial space sector by 2027 [8][9] - Major tech companies like Google and OpenAI are entering the space computing arena, with projects aimed at enhancing satellite communication and processing capabilities [12][13] Demand Side - The demand for computing power is driven by the rapid advancement of AI, with space offering advantages such as abundant solar energy and superior cooling conditions compared to ground data centers [15][16] Technology Side - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket signifies the beginning of China's reusable rocket era, which is expected to lower launch costs and increase the frequency of satellite deployments [16][17] Industry Progress - The first space computing satellite constellation has been successfully launched, marking a significant step in establishing a space-based computing network capable of real-time data processing and analysis [18][19] - The construction of space data centers is anticipated to accelerate, creating new application scenarios and business models [22]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Huali Chuantong, has confirmed its capability to develop spaceborne equipment, indicating potential applications in space computing [2] Group 1 - The company has the ability to manufacture starborne devices [2] - Related products can be utilized in space computing [2]

Core Viewpoint - The computing power industry chain is experiencing significant growth, driven by favorable policies and advancements in technology, particularly in AI and space computing solutions [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Activity - On December 5, the computing power industry chain saw a collective surge in the A-share market, with notable stocks like Changguang Huaxin and Zhishang Technology hitting a 20% limit up, while Baosheng Co., Kecuan Technology, and Yongding Co. also saw increases of 10% [2][4]. - The CPO index rose over 4%, reaching a new high, indicating strong market sentiment towards the computing power sector [1]. Group 2: Policy Developments - On December 1, Fujian Province issued measures to promote the development of computing power infrastructure, aiming for a public computing power scale of over 12 EFLOPS by the end of 2027 [2]. - The measures include plans for new and expanded data centers with energy efficiency targets and a focus on increasing the domestic production rate of computing power applications [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - DeepSeek announced the release of two new models, DeepSeek-V3.2 and DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale, aimed at enhancing inference capabilities for various applications [2]. - The development of space data centers is being prioritized, with plans to establish a large-scale space data center by 2030, which will provide services to both ground and satellite users [3][4]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - Analysts suggest focusing on domestic computing power and space computing sectors, highlighting the potential of space computing due to its energy and cooling advantages [5][6]. - The market for on-orbit data centers is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 67.4% from 2025 to 2035, reaching a size of $39 billion by 2035 [6].

Core Insights - Huatai Securities suggests focusing on the domestic computing power chain and space computing power construction related industries [1] Group 1: Domestic Computing Power - Alibaba reported a 34% year-on-year increase in cloud revenue for Q2 of fiscal year 2026, exceeding expectations [1] - The company may add additional investments on top of the previously announced 380 billion yuan [1] - DeepSeek has released a new open-source model, DeepSeek-Math-V2, which significantly enhances mathematical reasoning capabilities [1] Group 2: Space Computing Power - Beijing plans to construct and operate a centralized large data center system with over 1 gigawatt (GW) power capacity in a 700-800 kilometer dawn-dusk orbit [1] - This initiative aims to transfer large-scale AI computing power to space [1]