投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 【原油周报（SC)】 地缘因素反复扰动，国际油价弱势下跌 国贸期货 能源化工研究中心 2025-12-15 叶海文 从业资格证号：F3071622 投资咨询证号：Z0014205 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议；期市有风险，投资需谨慎 01 PART ONE 主要观点及策略概述 原油:地缘因素反复扰动，国际油价弱势下跌 | 影响因素 | 驱动 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | （1）EIA：EIA继续小幅上调对2025年和2026年全球原油及相关液体产量预测，预计2025年全球原油及相关液体产量为10,616万桶/日，较2024年上升 299万桶/日。(2)OPEC:11月份OPEC国家原油产量为2848万桶/日，较10月份下降0.1万桶/日；Non-OPEC DoC国家原油产量为1458.5万桶/日，较10月 | | 供给（中长期） | 中性 | | | | | 份上升4.5万桶/日。（3）IEA：11月份OPEC国家原油产量为2899万桶/日，较10月份下降25万桶/日；Non ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 2025-12-11原油早报 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投 资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 每日提示 2 近期要闻 3 多空关注 4 基本面数据 5 持仓数据 原油2601： 1.基本面：美联储在重重分歧中下调利率，暗示将暂停行动明年或仅降息一次；美国总统特朗普表 示，美国在委内瑞拉沿海扣押了一艘油轮。此举加剧了美国与加拉加斯的紧张关系，同时也推高了油 价；美国总统特朗普表示，美联储最新决定将基准利率下调25个基点，其降息幅度本"至少该翻 倍"；中性 2.基差：12月10日，阿曼原油现货价为62.48美元/桶，卡塔尔海洋原油现货价为61.73美元/桶，基差 27.55元/桶，现货升水期货；偏多 3.库存：美国截至12月5日当周API原油库存减少477.9万桶，预期减少175万桶 ...

Core Insights - The National Petroleum and Natural Gas Index (399439) has seen an increase of 0.78% as of December 4, 2025, with significant gains in constituent stocks such as Dazhong Public Utilities (600635) up 5.22% and Hengtong Co., Ltd. (603223) up 4.47% [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The oil and gas ETF (159697) rose by 0.86%, with the latest price reported at 1.17 yuan [1] - The index reflects the price changes of publicly listed companies related to the oil and gas industry in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges [1] Group 2: Supply and Demand Analysis - According to Tianfeng Securities, if OPEC resumes production increases in Q2 2026, the global supply increment is expected to be 1.93 million barrels per day, which is an increase of 930,000 barrels per day compared to the surplus in 2025 [1] - If OPEC does not resume production throughout 2026, the expected global supply increment would be 1.65 million barrels per day, an increase of 650,000 barrels per day compared to the surplus in 2025 [1] Group 3: Key Constituents - As of November 28, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the National Petroleum and Natural Gas Index include China National Petroleum (601857), Sinopec (600028), and China National Offshore Oil (600938), collectively accounting for 65.78% of the index [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment view is bearish [3]. 2. Core View of the Report - OPEC+ continues to increase production, and the three major monthly reports are pessimistic about demand forecasts. The long - term supply - demand situation remains bearish. With the progress of the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement, oil prices will still fluctuate in the short term, and the long - term price center tends to decline [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs PART ONE: Main Views and Strategy Overview - **Supply (Medium - Long Term)**: EIA slightly raises the forecast for global crude oil and related liquid production in 2025 and 2026. OPEC and IEA show different trends in OPEC and Non - OPEC DoC countries' production in October 2025. Overall, the supply situation is bearish [3]. - **Demand (Medium - Long Term)**: EIA, OPEC, and IEA have different forecasts for the growth rate of global crude oil and related liquid demand in 2025 and 2026, with an overall neutral view [3]. - **Inventory (Short Term)**: As of the week ending November 21, US commercial crude oil inventories (excluding strategic reserves) increased, and Cushing crude oil inventories decreased. The inventory situation is neutral [3]. - **Oil - Producing Country Policies (Medium - Long Term)**: OPEC+ may maintain the oil production level, and Saudi Arabia's production has reached a high level in recent years, showing a bearish trend [3]. - **Geopolitics (Short Term)**: The signals from the US and Russia regarding the Venezuela and Ukraine issues put downward pressure on oil prices, showing a bearish trend [3]. - **Macro - Finance (Short Term)**: The market's expectation of a Fed rate cut in December has increased, and the situation is neutral [3]. - **Investment View**: Bearish on the oil market [3]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Rebound and short. Arbitrage: Wait and see [3]. PART TWO: Futures Market Data - **Market Review**: This week, oil prices fluctuated. The possible Russia - Ukraine peace agreement and OPEC+ production increase operations pressured the oil market. US refinery operating rates remained high, but macro - demand growth slowed. WTI, Brent, and SC crude oil showed different price trends [6]. - **Monthly Spread & Internal - External Spread**: The near - month spread weakened, and the internal - external spread declined [9]. - **Forward Curve**: The near - month spread strengthened [23]. - **Cracking Spread**: The cracking spreads of gasoline and diesel, as well as jet fuel, strengthened [26][38]. PART THREE: Crude Oil Supply - Demand Fundamental Data - **Production**: In October 2025, global crude oil production decreased. Different organizations' data on OPEC and Non - OPEC DoC countries' production vary. The US weekly crude oil production decreased, imports increased, and exports decreased [59][84]. - **Inventory**: US commercial inventories increased, and Cushing inventories decreased. Northwest European crude oil inventories increased, and Singapore fuel oil inventories decreased [85][94]. - **Demand**: In the US, gasoline implied demand rebounded, and refinery operating rates increased. In China, refinery weekly crude oil processing volume decreased, but the capacity utilization rate of independent refineries increased [112][120]. - **Macro - Finance**: The probability of a Fed rate cut in December decreased, and the US dollar index rebounded [134]. - **CFTC Positioning**: The speculative net short position of WTI crude oil increased [138].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of crude oil prices, highlighting the factors influencing price movements and potential future trends in the market. Group 1: Current Price Trends - Crude oil futures are currently trading at low prices, with a recent low of $56 per barrel recorded on October 20th [2] - The 50-day moving average (50-DMA) has been acting as a resistance level since the recent low [3] Group 2: Factors Weighing on Oil Prices - Several factors are contributing to the downward pressure on oil prices, including a stronger dollar, firm interest rates, slower US factory activity at a four-month low due to tariffs, and discussions of a potential Russia-Ukraine peace deal that could allow for increased Russian oil exports [4] Group 3: Potential Catalysts for Price Increase - Possible catalysts that could lead to higher oil prices include a break of the US dollar below 99, a Federal Reserve rate cut in December, failure of peace agreements, emergence of other geopolitical stresses, and unexpected production cuts from OPEC+ [4] Group 4: Investment Strategies - The article suggests looking for a close above $59 per barrel as a signal for potential price increases, with a phased approach to adding positions based on moving averages [8] - The strategy includes monitoring futures charts as a guide for trading the USO ETF and adjusting risk levels according to the Average True Range (ATR) strategy as prices rise [8] Group 5: Broader Market Context - There is an increasing focus on commodities, with potential spillover effects into other hard assets like silver and gold, indicating a broader investment strategy for 2026 [6]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment view is bearish [3] Core Viewpoints - OPEC+ continues to increase production, demand enters the off - season, long - term supply and demand remains bearish. With the progress of the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement, oil prices will still fluctuate in the short term, and the long - term price center tends to decline [3] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Part One: Main Viewpoints and Strategy Overview - **Supply (Medium - to - Long - Term)**: EIA slightly raises the forecast for global crude oil and related liquid production in 2025 and 2026. OPEC's October production data shows different trends for OPEC and Non - OPEC DoC countries. IEA also reports production changes in October. Overall, it is bearish [3] - **Demand (Medium - to - Long - Term)**: EIA, OPEC, and IEA have different forecasts for global crude oil and related liquid demand growth in 2025 and 2026, with a neutral outlook [3] - **Inventory (Short - Term)**: U.S. commercial crude oil inventory decreases, while strategic petroleum reserve inventory increases. There are also changes in refined oil inventories, showing a bullish sign [3] - **Oil - Producing Country Policies (Medium - to - Long - Term)**: OPEC+ plans to increase production slightly in December, which may exacerbate concerns about market supply glut. Saudi Arabia's exports and production reach new highs, being bearish [3] - **Geopolitics (Short - Term)**: The progress of the Russia - Ukraine peace plan and U.S. sanctions on Russian oil companies are expected to have a bearish impact on oil prices [3] - **Macro - Finance (Short - Term)**: U.S. employment data and the Fed's interest - rate cut probability changes are bearish factors for oil prices [3] - **Trading Strategy**: For unilateral trading, sell on rebounds; for arbitrage, stay on the sidelines [3] Part Two: Futures Market Data - **Market Review**: The progress of the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement and the rise of the U.S. dollar index lead to a weak decline in international oil prices. As of November 21, WTI, Brent, and SC crude oil prices all fall [7] - **Month - to - Month Spread & Domestic - Foreign Spread**: Near - month spreads weaken, while domestic - foreign spreads strengthen [11] - **Forward Curve**: Near - month spreads strengthen [24] - **Crack Spread**: Gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel crack spreads all strengthen [31][43] Part Three: Crude Oil Supply - Demand Fundamental Data - **Production**: In October 2025, global crude oil production decreases according to EIA. Different organizations report different production trends for OPEC and Non - OPEC DoC countries. U.S. production also shows changes [65][90] - **Inventory**: U.S. commercial inventory decreases, and Cushing inventory also declines. Northwest European crude oil inventory rises, while Singapore fuel oil inventory falls [91][99] - **Demand**: In the U.S., gasoline implied demand decreases, and refinery operating rates increase. In China, refinery weekly crude oil processing volume shows different trends, and refinery profits improve [109][127] - **Macro - Finance**: The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December decreases, and the U.S. dollar index rebounds [140] - **CFTC Positioning**: Speculative net short positions in WTI crude oil increase [143] Team Introduction - The energy and chemical research center team of Guomao Futures has 6 members with diverse professional backgrounds and rich experience in fundamental and spot - futures research. The team has won many awards [155]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the report Core Viewpoints - OPEC+ continues to increase production, demand enters the off - season, long - term supply and demand shows a bearish trend. However, short - term geopolitical factors drive up, so oil prices will fluctuate in the short term, and the long - term price center tends to decline [3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs PART ONE: Main Viewpoints and Strategy Overview - **Supply (Medium - to - Long - Term)**: EIA slightly raises the forecast of global crude oil and related liquid production in 2025 and 2026; OPEC's October production shows a small increase, while Non - OPEC DoC's production decreases; IEA also shows a decline in OPEC and Non - OPEC DoC production in October. Overall, it is bearish [3] - **Demand (Medium - to - Long - Term)**: EIA lowers the forecast of global crude oil and related liquid demand growth rate; OPEC keeps the forecast unchanged; IEA slightly raises the forecast. Overall, it is neutral [3] - **Inventory (Short - Term)**: U.S. commercial crude oil inventory increases to the highest level since June 6, 2025, while Cushing crude oil inventory decreases. Different types of refined oil inventories show different changes. It is bearish [3] - **Oil - Producing Country Policies (Medium - to - Long - Term)**: OPEC+ plans to increase production slightly in December, which may intensify market supply - surplus concerns. It also agrees to suspend production increase in the first quarter of next year. It is bearish [3] - **Geopolitics (Short - Term)**: Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian energy hubs lead to the suspension of oil exports from Novorossiysk Port, causing about 2.2 million barrels per day of supply interruption. The U.S. new sanctions on Russia bring uncertainty. It is bullish [3] - **Macro - Finance (Short - Term)**: The U.S. adjusts the scope of "reciprocal tariffs", and the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December is high. It is neutral [3] - **Investment Viewpoint**: Oil prices will fluctuate in the short term and the long - term price center will decline [3] - **Trading Strategy**: Suggest to wait and see for both unilateral and arbitrage trading [3] PART TWO: Futures Market Data - **Market Review**: Sanctions against Russia are further upgraded, and international oil prices fluctuate widely. This week, oil prices first fell and then rose. Geopolitical events are the direct catalyst for the rebound. As of November 14, WTI, Brent, and SC crude oil futures show different price changes [8] - **Monthly Spread & Internal - External Spread**: Near - month spreads weaken, and internal - external spreads strengthen [9] - **Forward Curve**: Near - month spreads strengthen [22] - **Cracking Spread**: Gasoline and diesel cracking spreads decline, and jet fuel cracking spreads also decline [25][35] PART THREE: Crude Oil Supply - Demand Fundamental Data - **Production** - Global crude oil production in October 2025 shows different trends according to EIA, OPEC, and IEA data, with an overall decline [57] - U.S. weekly crude oil production increases to 13.862 million barrels per day as of the week of November 7, and the number of active drilling rigs also increases slightly [80] - **Inventory** - U.S. commercial inventory increases by 6.413 million barrels, and Cushing inventory decreases by 346,000 barrels [81] - Northwest European crude oil inventory rises, and Singapore fuel oil inventory falls [90] - **Demand** - In the U.S., gasoline implied demand increases, and refinery operating rate rises [100] - In China, independent refinery capacity utilization shows different trends, with some regions affected by equipment failures and some rising [117] - **Refinery Profit**: In China, the gross profit of major refineries rebounds, and the gasoline and diesel cracking spreads also rebound [118] - **Macro - Finance**: The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December decreases, and the U.S. dollar index fluctuates [131] - **CFTC Position**: The net short position of speculative traders in WTI crude oil decreases [134]

Group 1: Report General Information - Report Type: Crude Oil Daily Report [1] - Date: November 14, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Energy and Chemical Research Team [4] Group 2: Market Review and Trading Recommendations Market Review - WTI: Opened at $60.96, closed at $58.48, high of $61.01, low of $58.30, down 4.12%, with a trading volume of 20.31 million lots [6] - Brent: Opened at $65.15, closed at $62.86, high of $65.15, low of $62.56, down 3.81%, with a trading volume of 40.35 million lots [6] - SC: Opened at 464 yuan/barrel, closed at 449.5 yuan/barrel, high of 464.1 yuan/barrel, low of 446.9 yuan/barrel, down 3.66%, with a trading volume of 9.40 million lots [6] - EIA raised the Q4 inventory build forecast from 2.58 million barrels per day to 2.79 million barrels per day. OPEC lowered the demand forecast for OPEC+ crude oil [6] - India is tendering for crude oil purchases in early 2026, retaining Russian oil but requiring the producers and terminals of the goods to be unsanctioned [6] - Lukoil's overseas assets are under US sanctions, and the West Qurna-2 oil field project is under force majeure and may exit operation later [6] Trading Recommendations - OPEC+ decided to temporarily halt production increases in Q1 2026, which is marginally bullish for supply, but the inventory build rate in Q1 2026 may reach 3 million barrels per day, and current policies are unlikely to reverse the oversupply [7] - The medium-term oil price still faces continuous oversupply pressure, and short positions are recommended [7] Group 3: Industry News - OPEC maintained its global crude oil demand growth forecast for this year and next, but changed the Q3 global oil market outlook from supply shortage to supply surplus [8] - EIA raised its oil price forecasts for this year and next. The expected Brent crude oil price in 2025 is $68.76 per barrel (previously $68.64 per barrel), and the expected WTI crude oil price in 2025 is $65.15 per barrel (previously $65.00 per barrel) [8] - The US Department of Energy awarded a contract to purchase about 1 million barrels of crude oil for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve [8] - Russia's seaborne oil product exports in October were basically the same as in September, at 7.804 million tons [8] Group 4: Data Overview - Data includes global high-frequency crude oil inventory, EIA crude oil inventory, US crude oil production growth rate, Dtd Brent price, WTI spot price, Oman spot price, US gasoline consumption, and US diesel consumption [11][12][15][22] - Data sources include EIA, Bloomberg, and wind, as well as the Research and Development Department of CCB Futures [10][14][17]

Report Information - Report Type: Crude Oil Daily Report [1] - Date: November 13, 2025 [2] Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The supply and demand situation has not changed significantly. OPEC+ has decided to temporarily halt production increases in Q1 2026, which is marginally positive for the supply side. However, the inventory build - up rate in Q1 2026 may reach 3 million barrels per day, and the current policy alone is difficult to reverse the oversupply. Mid - term oil prices still face continuous oversupply pressure, and short - selling is recommended in operations [7]. Summary by Section 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Review**: WTI crude oil opened at $59.94, closed at $60.99, with a high of $61.18, a low of $59.59, a daily increase of 1.60%, and a trading volume of 16.75 million lots. Brent crude oil opened at $63.94, closed at $65.09, with a high of $65.31, a low of $63.60, a daily increase of 1.61%, and a trading volume of 30.98 million lots. SC crude oil opened at 470.8 yuan/barrel, closed at 462.2 yuan/barrel, with a high of 470.4 yuan/barrel, a low of 461.7 yuan/barrel, a daily increase of 1.52%, and a trading volume of 7.78 million lots. India has started tendering for crude oil purchases in early 2026, retaining Russian oil but requiring that the producers and terminals of the goods are not under sanctions. Lukoil's overseas assets are continuously affected by US sanctions, and the West Qurna - 2 oil field project has suffered force majeure and may withdraw from operation later [6]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Due to the continuous oversupply pressure on mid - term oil prices, short - selling is considered [7]. 2. Industry News - Indian Oil Corporation's tenders for early 2026 include Russian ESPO Blend and Sokol crude oil, and it also welcomes quotes for low - sulfur crude from regions such as West Africa and the US. - Despite new sanctions, Russia's oil exports in November have remained stable. - Commerzbank expects Brent crude to trade at $60 per barrel and WTI at $57 per barrel in 2026. - The IEA believes that under the current policy scenario, oil demand will not peak before 2050 [8]. 3. Data Overview - Multiple data charts are presented, including global high - frequency crude oil inventory, EIA crude oil inventory, US crude oil production growth rate, Dtd Brent price, WTI spot price, Oman spot price, US gasoline consumption, and US diesel consumption. Data sources include Bloomberg, EIA, Wind, and the Research and Development Department of CCBI Futures [9][11][12]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment view is "oscillating", indicating that short - term oil prices will show an oscillating and weak performance [3] 2. Core View of the Report - The market currently lacks effective drivers, and international oil prices are falling weakly. OPEC+ continues to increase production, demand enters the off - season, geopolitical tensions ease, and the supply - demand situation remains bearish. Short - term oil prices will still show an oscillating and weak performance [3][7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main Views and Strategy Overview - **Supply (Medium - to - Long - Term)**: Bearish. EIA, OPEC, and IEA all show an increase in global crude oil production in 2025. For example, EIA predicts that the global crude oil and related liquid production in 2025 will be 10,585 million barrels per day, an increase of 267 million barrels per day compared to 2024 [3] - **Demand (Medium - to - Long - Term)**: Neutral. Different institutions have different forecasts for global crude oil demand in 2025. EIA raises the forecast, OPEC keeps it unchanged, and IEA slightly lowers the growth rate forecast [3] - **Inventory (Short - Term)**: Bearish. The U.S. commercial crude oil inventory increased by 5.202 million barrels to 421 million barrels in the week ending October 31, and there were also changes in refined oil and gasoline inventories [3] - **Industrial Policy (Medium - to - Long - Term)**: Bearish. OPEC+ plans to increase production by 137,000 barrels per day in December, which may intensify concerns about market oversupply [3] - **Geopolitics (Short - Term)**: Neutral. There are some geopolitical events, but they have limited impact on the oil market for now [3] - **Macro - finance (Short - Term)**: Neutral. There are signs of economic weakness in the U.S., and the market has expectations for the Fed's interest rate cuts [3] - **Investment View**: Oscillating. Short - term oil prices will show an oscillating and weak performance [3] - **Trading Strategy**: For both unilateral and arbitrage, it is recommended to wait and see [3] 3.2 Main Weekly Data Changes Review - **Main Oil Product Prices**: SC crude oil increased by 0.41% week - on - week, Brent crude oil decreased by 1.36%, and WTI crude oil decreased by 1.71%. There were also corresponding price changes in gasoline, diesel, and other oil products [5] - **Inventory and Other Data**: There were changes in the inventories of various oil products in the U.S., Europe, and Singapore, and the operating rates of refineries in different regions also changed [5] 3.3 Futures Market Data - **Market Review**: International oil prices fell weakly this week. As of November 7, WTI crude oil futures fell by 1.04 dollars per barrel (-1.71%), Brent crude oil futures fell by 0.88 dollars per barrel (-1.36%), and SC crude oil futures rose by 1.90 yuan per barrel (+0.41%) [7] - **Monthly Spread and Internal - External Spread**: The near - month spread weakened, and the internal - external spread declined [10] - **Forward Curve**: The near - month spread declined [24] - **Cracking Spread**: The cracking spreads of gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene all declined [32][43] 3.4 Crude Oil Supply - Demand Fundamental Data - **Production**: In September 2025, global crude oil production increased. EIA, OPEC, and IEA all reported an increase in production compared to August [64] - **Non - OPEC Production**: The production of non - OPEC countries increased [66] - **U.S. Production**: As of the week ending October 31, U.S. domestic crude oil production increased to 13.651 million barrels per day. The number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. increased to 548 as of the week ending November 8 [89] - **Inventory**: U.S. commercial inventory increased by 5.202 million barrels, and Cushing inventory increased by 30,000 barrels. Northwest European crude oil inventory rose, and Singapore fuel oil inventory declined [90][99] - **U.S. Demand**: Gasoline implied demand increased, and refinery operating rates decreased [117] - **China Demand**: The refinery capacity utilization rate increased slightly. For example, the average weekly capacity utilization rate of Shandong local refineries increased by 0.15 percentage points compared to last week [126][134] - **China Refinery Profits**: The gross profit of major refineries declined, and the cracking spreads of gasoline and diesel also declined [135] 3.5 Macro - finance - **U.S. Treasury Yield and Dollar Index**: The U.S. Treasury yield rebounded, and the dollar index oscillated [148] 3.6 CFTC Positioning - The net short position of speculative traders in WTI crude oil decreased [157]