Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a comprehensive financial policy package aimed at stabilizing the market and managing expectations, which includes interest rate cuts and support for various sectors, particularly small and micro enterprises [1]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The People's Bank of China has reduced the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points [6]. - The personal housing provident fund loan interest rate has been lowered by 0.25 percentage points, expected to save over 20 billion yuan in interest annually [6]. - The policy interest rate has been decreased by 0.1 percentage points [6]. Group 2: Support for Capital Markets - Preparations for the "Technology Board" in the bond market are nearly complete, with nearly 100 market institutions planning to issue over 300 billion yuan in technology innovation bonds [6]. - The combined quota for two capital market support tools has been set at 800 billion yuan, with potential for expansion or new policy tools in the future [6]. - The risk factors for stock investments have been reduced by 10%, encouraging insurance companies to increase their market participation [7]. Group 3: Support for Enterprises - A package of policies has been introduced to support financing for small and private enterprises [7]. - The approval of a whitelist for loans by commercial banks has increased to 6.7 trillion yuan, indicating a significant rise in lending activity [7]. - The government is accelerating capital replenishment efforts for large commercial banks [7]. Group 4: Regulatory Measures and Market Development - Recent policies have been introduced to deepen reforms in the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [9]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission is optimizing the classification and evaluation mechanisms for fund companies and sales institutions to enhance the issuance and sales of equity funds [9]. - There is a focus on supporting high-quality development of public funds, with a new action plan to be released soon [9]. Group 5: Foreign Investment and Market Stability - The government is supporting the return of quality Chinese concept stocks to domestic and Hong Kong markets [11]. - Measures are being taken to assist listed companies affected by tariffs, including support for equity pledges and refinancing [11]. - Confidence in the stability and healthy development of the Chinese stock market is being emphasized, with foreign investment in A-shares remaining stable at around 3 trillion yuan [9][11].

据介绍，为了支持股权投资机构在"科技板"发行长期限的债券融资，人民银行会同证监会借鉴2018年设立民营企业债券融资支持工具的经验， 创设了科技创新债券风险分担工具。 潘功胜表示，股权投资机构在支持科技创新、特别是促进资本形成方面发挥着关键作用。有统计显示，股权投资机构参与支持了我国近九成科 创板上市公司和六成创业板上市公司。但是股权投资机构在债券市场发债融资比较少，而且用自身来发债融资可能期限比较短、成本也相对比 较高。 据悉，科技创新债券风险分担工具由人民银行提供低成本的再贷款资金，可以购买科技创新债券，同时与地方政府、市场化增信机构一起，采 取多样化的增信措施，共同参与分担债券投资人的违约损失风险；还可以有效降低股权投资机构的发债融资成本，支持其发行更长期限，比如 8年期、10年期债券。 此外，潘功胜还介绍了两项资本市场创新工具的工作进展。去年9月，潘功胜宣布人民银行会同证监会、金融监管总局等部门创设两项支持资 本市场的工具。目前，互换便利工具已经开展了2次操作、总金额1050亿元；超过500家上市公司、主要股东公告使用贷款回购增持股票，贷款 总金额约3000亿元。 从作用看，潘功胜举例，去年11月份、今 ...

"汇金公司是维护资本市场稳定的重要战略力量。人民银行坚定支持汇金公司在必要时实施对股票市 场指数基金的增持，并向其提供充足的再贷款支持，坚决维护资本市场的平稳运行。"潘功胜强调。 2025.05. 07 本文字数：1267，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 支持资本市场稳定发展，两项货币政策工具迎来优化。 2024年10月，为支持资本市场稳定发展，人民银行会同有关部门创设了支持资本市场的两项货币政 策工具，即证券、基金、保险公司互换便利以及股票回购增持再贷款，首期额度分别为5000亿元和 3000亿元。 5月7日，央行行长潘功胜在国新办新闻发布会上宣布优化工具政策要素，提高政策实施效率。 一是将两项工具总额度8000亿元合并使用，额度打通后两个工具都可以用，有助于提升工具便利 性、灵活性，更好满足不同类型机构的需求。 二是互换便利方面，将参与机构范围由首批20家券商基金扩大至40家的备选机构池，质押品范围纳 入港股、限售股等，并指导金融基础设施降低业务收费标准。 三是回购增持再贷款方面，将贷款最长期限由1年延至3年，鼓励银行发放信用贷款，将上市公司回 购增持股票的自有资金比例要求从30%下调至10 ...

国务院新闻办公室5月7日上午举行新闻发布会，请中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家金融监督管理总局 局长李云泽、中国证券监督管理委员会主席吴清介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况， 并答记者问。 潘功胜：人民银行支持汇金公司增持 5月7日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在参加国新办新闻发布会时表示，汇金公司是维护资本市场稳定的重要 战略力量。人民银行坚定支持汇金公司在必要时加大力度增持股票市场指数基金，并向其提供充足的再贷 款支持，坚决维护资本市场平稳运行。 潘功胜：将两项支持资本市场的工具额度合并为8000亿元 5月7日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在参加国新办新闻发布会时表示，去年人民银行会同证监会、金融监管 总局等部门创设了两项支持资本市场的工具，这两项资本市场支持工具首期额度分别是5000亿元、3000亿 元。 目前，互换便利工具已经开展了2次操作、总金额1050亿元；超过500家上市公司、主要股东公告使用贷款 回购增持股票，贷款总金额约3000亿元。 在政策实施过程中，人民银行会同证监会、金融监管总局不断总结实践经验，结合各方建议，不断优化工 具的政策要素，提高政策的实施效率。 一是将两项工具总额度8000亿元 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced a set of 10 policies aimed at enhancing macroeconomic control and promoting high-quality economic development through a moderately loose monetary policy [4][5] - The policies include a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [5] - The policy interest rate will be lowered by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [5][6] Group 2 - An increase of 3 trillion yuan in the re-lending quota for technological innovation and technical transformation, raising it from 5 trillion yuan to 8 trillion yuan [7] - The establishment of a 5 trillion yuan re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care, aimed at encouraging banks to increase credit support in these areas [7] - The introduction of eight incremental policies by the National Financial Regulatory Administration to stabilize the real estate market and support small and micro enterprises [8][9] Group 3 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission plans to implement a series of financial policies to stabilize the market and expectations, including reforms to public funds to better align with investor interests [16][17] - The reforms will focus on optimizing the fee structure for actively managed equity funds, ensuring that poorly performing funds charge lower management fees [17] - The commission emphasizes the resilience of A-share listed companies, with nearly 90% of their revenue coming from domestic markets, which supports the overall performance of these companies [17]

Core Points - The People's Bank of China announced the optimization of two monetary policy tools to support the capital market, combining a total quota of 800 billion yuan for securities, fund, and insurance company swap facilities and stock repurchase loans [1][4] - The tools are designed to enhance the financing and investment capabilities of listed companies and industry institutions, reflecting the central bank's expanded role in maintaining financial stability [1][4] - The tools have built-in counter-cyclical adjustment properties, aimed at stabilizing the market during periods of undervaluation [1][6] Group 1 - The total quota for the two monetary policy tools is set at 800 billion yuan, with 500 billion yuan for swap facilities and 300 billion yuan for stock repurchase loans [1][4] - Over 500 listed companies have announced the use of loan repurchase to increase stock holdings, with a total loan amount nearing 300 billion yuan [2] - The tools have received widespread market acceptance, with ideal business scale and response speed, leading to the decision to merge the quotas for better flexibility and convenience [4] Group 2 - The range of participating institutions for swap facilities has been expanded from 20 to 40, and the collateral scope now includes Hong Kong stocks and restricted shares [4][5] - The maximum loan term for stock repurchase loans has been extended from 1 year to 3 years, and the self-funding ratio requirement has been reduced from 30% to 10% [5] - State-owned capital operation platforms, such as China Chengtong Holdings and China Guoxin Holdings, have been included in the support scope, with plans to use a total of 180 billion yuan for stock repurchases [5] Group 3 - Experts anticipate further optimization of policy design based on business developments and market needs to enhance the tools' effectiveness in supporting capital market stability [6] - The measures taken by the People's Bank of China and regulatory bodies aim to prevent risks and respond to global economic uncertainties, thereby maintaining stability in China's financial markets [6]

Core Viewpoint - The overall operation of the capital market in China has shown stability and progress in 2023, with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) committed to maintaining market stability while enhancing market vitality and functionality [1]. Group 1: Support for Market Stability - The CSRC will fully support the Central Huijin Investment Ltd. in playing its role as a stabilizing fund, enhancing market monitoring and risk assessment to respond to external shocks [2]. - A comprehensive "combination punch" of policy, funding, and expectation countermeasures will be implemented to inject more certainty into the market amid global economic uncertainties [10]. Group 2: Reforms and Regulations - New policies to deepen reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the ChiNext will be introduced, enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of the system [3]. - The CSRC will expedite the release of revised regulations on major asset restructuring for listed companies, aiming to strengthen the role of capital markets in mergers and acquisitions [4]. Group 3: Development of Public Funds - An action plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds will be released, focusing on aligning the interests of fund managers with investors and enhancing long-term capital inflow into the market [5]. - Measures will be taken to stabilize fund investment behaviors, including setting clear performance benchmarks for each fund product to ensure alignment with their stated objectives [6]. Group 4: Investor Services and Fund Growth - The CSRC will enhance the capabilities of fund companies to serve investors better, including optimizing investment research and risk management resources [7]. - There will be a focus on expanding equity funds, with regulatory guidance to promote the issuance and sales of equity funds that align with national development goals [7]. Group 5: Market Resilience and Adaptability - A-share listed companies demonstrate strong resilience and adaptability, with nearly 90% of their revenue coming from domestic markets, and a reported 3.6% year-on-year growth in net profits [11]. - Companies have successfully diversified their export markets and improved their competitiveness, with over 350 companies announcing share buybacks since April 7, indicating confidence in their value [12]. Group 6: Regulatory Support and Open Market - The CSRC will continue to provide regulatory support to companies affected by external shocks, including optimizing regulatory arrangements for those significantly impacted by tariffs [13]. - The commission is committed to advancing high-level opening-up of the capital market, including the gradual inclusion of RMB trading counters in the Hong Kong Stock Connect [14].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has announced the merger of two monetary policy tools aimed at supporting capital market stability, with a total quota of 800 billion yuan, enhancing the convenience and flexibility of these tools to better meet the market needs of various institutions [1][2]. Group 1 - The two monetary policy tools, namely the securities, fund, and insurance company swap facility and the stock repurchase increase loan, were created to support the stable development of the capital market, with initial quotas of 500 billion yuan and 300 billion yuan respectively [1]. - As of now, the swap facility has conducted two operations totaling 105 billion yuan, and over 500 listed companies have announced the use of loan repurchase to increase stock buybacks, with a total loan amount nearing 300 billion yuan [1]. - The merger of the two tool quotas is expected to better release their effectiveness, as both tools have been well-received in the market, demonstrating ideal business scale and response speed [1]. Group 2 - The PBOC plans to continuously improve the policy elements of these two tools to maintain their supportive role in the capital market, optimizing aspects such as the range of participating institutions, loan terms, and self-funding ratios [2]. - Experts anticipate that relevant departments will further optimize policy design based on practical business developments and market needs to enhance the tools' effectiveness in supporting capital market stability [2].

月度策略/A 股市场 2025 年 4 月 30 日 继续企稳修复 2025 年 5 月份投资策略报告 分析师：费小平 SAC 执业证书编号： S0340518010002 电话：0769-22111089 邮箱：fxp@dgzq.com.cn 分析师：尹炜祺 SAC 执业证书编号： S0340522120001 电话：0769-22118627 邮箱： yinweiqi@dgzq.com.cn 分析师：曾浩 SAC 执业证书编号： S0340523110001 电话：0769-22119276 邮箱： zenghao@dgzq.com.cn | 市场主要指数 | 4 | 月份表现 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 收盘点位 | 涨跌幅 | | 上证指数 | 3279.03 | -1.70% | | 深证成指 | 9899.82 | -5.75% | | 沪深 300 | 3770.57 | -3.00% | | 创业板指 | 1948.03 | -7.40% | | 北证 50 | 1331.13 | 4.72% | | 科创 50 | 1012.42 | -1.01% | 资料来源：东莞 ...

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