Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of capital operations for listed companies, highlighting that it is not merely a financial game but a core strategy for survival and transformation in a competitive market [1][4] - It raises critical questions about the true nature of capital operations, urging investors and companies to discern whether actions like capital increases or equity transfers are value-releasing or risk-hiding [1][4] Group 1: Capital Operations - Capital operations are essential for companies to navigate the complexities of the market, with successful examples contrasting with failures due to poor strategic alignment and valuation assessments [4][5] - The article discusses a failed acquisition case where a Chinese herbal medicine company spent 1 billion to acquire an AI pharmaceutical firm, resulting in significant losses due to lack of synergy and poor execution [4] - Conversely, 康健医疗's strategy of combining capital increase and equity transfer demonstrated a clever approach, albeit with potential compliance risks [4][5] Group 2: Strategic Guidelines - Goheal's "Precision Five-Step Method" is presented as a widely recognized practical guide for capital operations, emphasizing strategic positioning, transaction structure design, control arrangements, compliance checks, and integration for value release [5][6] - The first step involves identifying synergistic targets that enhance core capabilities rather than chasing trendy investments [5] - The second step warns against high valuation traps, noting that the median premium rate for private enterprise acquisitions reached 62.42% in 2024, leading to performance-related challenges [5][6] Group 3: Governance and Compliance - Control arrangements are crucial, as ownership percentage does not guarantee control; governance mechanisms must be designed to ensure true decision-making power [5][6] - Compliance and execution are highlighted as complex, especially in cross-border transactions, where legal frameworks must be navigated carefully [6] - The final step focuses on integration and value realization, stressing that cultural and operational alignment is vital for successful mergers and acquisitions [6] Group 4: Market Perception - The article encourages a deeper understanding of capital operations, urging stakeholders to look beyond surface-level announcements to assess the underlying strategic intentions of companies [7] - It posits that companies should not merely be seen as players in a capital game but as strategists in industrial upgrades [7]

近期，国央企重组浪潮成为了资本市场的一大亮点。5月8日，中国船舶宣布计划通过向中国重工全体换 股股东发行A股股票的方式进行换股吸收合并中国重工，并已获得上交所的受理和审核。随着中国船舶 收购中国重工、海联讯吸收合并杭汽轮等重大并购重组事件，不仅标志着国央企改革的深入推进，也为 中小投资者带来了新的机遇与挑战。 2024年政策端发布了一系列对并购重组的支持，比如"新国九条""并购六条"等等，"并购六条"发布后， 监管机构持续完善相关配套措施支持并购重组。2024年12月，国务院国资委印发《关于改进和加强中央 企业控股上市公司市值管理工作的若干意见》，要求央企控股上市公司积极开展有利于提高投资价值的 并购重组。与此同时，随着"并购六条"的出台，各个地方政府也积极响应。开源证券认为，在监管机构 与地方政府的共同助力下，新一轮并购重组政策窗口期已开启。 从首次披露口径看，截至2025年4月30日，"并购六条"落地以来累计新披露交易已达114起，仅7个多月 便超过2023年全年披露数量。从交易方案看，并购重组方案设计也为适应新质生产力发展呈现出一些新 特征，包括更加多样的支付方式、更加市场化的估值方法、更加灵活的交易设 ...

Macro Economic Insights - The Federal Reserve maintains its current interest rate at 4.25%-4.5%, indicating a cautious approach amid rising unemployment and inflation risks [6][8] - The Fed's policy reflects a dual challenge from tariffs and potential stagflation, with a possible interest rate cut anticipated in Q3 2025, potentially exceeding 25 basis points [8][9] Financial Policies - A comprehensive financial policy package was introduced to stabilize the market and boost confidence, emphasizing proactive measures to support various sectors including real estate and consumption [12][16] - The People's Bank of China announced a 50 basis point reduction in reserve requirements and a 10 basis point cut in policy rates, aimed at enhancing liquidity and supporting economic growth [13][30] Non-Banking Financial Sector - The non-banking financial sector is expected to benefit from improved market conditions, with a focus on structural opportunities as individual investor activity increases [40] - The brokerage and multi-financial sectors are projected to see growth driven by robust trading volumes and improved profitability, particularly for firms with strong retail capabilities [41] Real Estate Sector - The top 100 real estate companies reported a 7.8% year-on-year decline in sales from January to April 2025, with notable performances from specific firms like Jianfa and Huafa [44][46] - The market is expected to stabilize with supportive fiscal and monetary policies, leading to potential recovery in sales and improved demand dynamics [47] Technology and Consumer Trends - The social services industry is witnessing a shift towards health and wellness, with significant growth in sectors like healthy eating and leisure travel, driven by changing consumer preferences [19][20][21] - The integration of AI in marketing and content creation is enhancing consumer engagement across various sectors, including beauty and food services [22] M&A Activity - The introduction of new merger and acquisition policies is fostering a more active market, with a notable increase in disclosed transactions since the implementation of the "merger six guidelines" [35][36] - State-owned enterprises are expected to play a leading role in the upcoming M&A wave, focusing on technology-driven acquisitions and restructuring efforts [37][38]

证券研究报告 "并购六条"成效显著，国资、科技大势所趋 中小盘2025年并购重组中期投资策略 周佳（分析师） 证书编号：S0790523070004 邮箱：zhoujia@kysec.cn 2025年5月8日 核心观点 1、监管机构与地方政府齐发力，开启新一轮并购政策周期 "并购六条"发布后，监管机构持续完善相关配套措施支持并购重组。2024年10月，上交所再次举行券商座谈会，提出要推进监管更加公开、透 明、可预期，共同营造支持高质量产业并购的良好市场生态，尽快推动一批标志性、高质量的产业并购案例落地。2024年11月，商务部、中国证 监会等六部门修订发布《外国投资者对上市公司战略投资管理办法》，允许外国自然人对上市公司实施战略投资，增加允许外国投资者以要约收 购方式实施战略投资，大幅放宽跨境并购要求。2024年12月，国务院国资委印发《关于改进和加强中央企业控股上市公司市值管理工作的若干意 见》，要求央企控股上市公司积极开展有利于提高投资价值的并购重组。与此同时，随着"并购六条"的出台，各个地方政府也积极响应，深圳、 上海、无锡、安徽、南京、广州等地均单独发文支持企业并购重组。在监管机构与地方政府的共同助力 ...

本次重组白音华煤电，或将对电投能源的煤电业务布局产生积极影响。 据了解，电投能源原名露天煤业，成立于2001年，2007年在深圳证券交易所A股上市，是国家电投唯一 的煤炭上市公司平台。电投能源主营生产销售煤炭、铝、火电及光伏风电新能源等业务。 白音华煤电成立于2003年，注册资本38.62亿元，国家电投集团通过内蒙古能源有限公司对其实现全资 持有。白音华煤电所属行业主要为煤炭开采和洗选业。此外，白音华煤旗下还有白音华煤电铝电分公司 以及多个风电业务公司。 从业务布局来看，白音华煤电与电投能源较为接近，在重组完成后，两公司业务或将出现较好的协同效 应。值得注意的是，不少企业都在加大优质资产的整合力度。 近日，国家电投集团旗下电投能源（002128）发布公告称将启动重组，并宣布了停牌安排。值得注意的 是，这是国家电投集团近期的又一次资产重组动作。 数据显示，截至5月7日，A股市场今年以来的重大资产重组案例已达476起。作为实现产业加速转型、 整合提高业务效率的重要手段，并购重组已经成为上市公司战略发展的重要手段。 5月5日，深交所上市公司电投能源发布了关于筹划发行股份及支付现金购买资产并募集配套资金暨关联 交易事 ...

青岛啤酒：拟收购山东即墨黄酒厂100%股权 青岛啤酒公告称，公司拟从新华锦集团有限公司、山东鲁锦进出口集团有限公司处受让其合计持有的山 东即墨黄酒厂有限公司100%股权，相关对价为6.65亿元和价格调整期损益金额之和。交易完成后，山 东即墨黄酒厂有限公司将成为青岛啤酒的全资子公司，纳入公司合并报表范围。 西部黄金：拟现金收购新疆美盛100%股权 西部黄金公告称，公司拟以自有资金和贷款收购控股股东新疆有色金属工业（集团）有限责任公司（以 下简称新疆有色）持有的新疆美盛矿业有限公司（以下简称新疆美盛）100%股权。新疆美盛拥有新源 县卡特巴阿苏金铜多金属矿项目，自被新疆有色收购以来未开展生产经营活动。本次交易旨在帮助公司 获取优质探矿权并解决可能存在的潜在同业竞争问题。 海南发展：拟收购网营科技51%股权 海南发展公告称，公司与网营科技控股股东、实际控制人袁震星、付元元夫妇签订《收购意向协议》， 拟通过现金方式收购网营科技51%股权，预计交易金额不超过4.5亿元。本次交易完成后，网营科技将 成为海南发展的控股子公司。 每经记者｜范芊芊 每经编辑｜魏官红 并购重组 回购增持 东方证券：已回购1561.1万元公司A股 ...

2025年5月7日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家金融监管总局局长 李云泽、中国证监会主席吴清共同介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"相关措施。核心内容如下： 一、政策要点：三部门联合发布政策组合 (一)中国人民银行：三大类十项货币政策 1、流动性支持 降准0.5个百分点：存款准备金率从6.6%降至6.2%，释放长期流动性约1万亿元。 定向降准：汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司存款准备金率从5%阶段性降至0%，增强其对汽车消费和设备 更新领域的信贷能力。 2、利率下调 政策利率降0.1个百分点：7天逆回购利率从1.5%降至1.4%，推动贷款市场报价利率(LPR)同步下行。 结构性工具利率降0.25个百分点：支农支小再贷款利率从1.75%降至1.5%，抵押补充贷款(PSL)利率从 2.25%降至2%。 公积金贷款利率降0.25个百分点：5年期以上首套房利率由2.85%降至2.6%，预计每年节省居民利息超 200亿元。 3、结构性工具扩容与创新 科技创新再贷款额度增至8000亿元(原5000亿+新增3000亿)，支持"两新"(设备更新、消费品以旧换新)。 创设5000亿元服务消费与养老再 ...

Group 1: Financial Policy Overview - The State Council's recent announcement of a comprehensive financial policy aims to stabilize the market and manage expectations, reflecting a shift from emergency measures to deep institutional reforms in the capital market [6][17] - The policy framework, centered around the new "National Nine Articles," seeks to reconstruct market expectation management mechanisms through multi-dimensional institutional adjustments [6][7] Group 2: Mergers and Acquisitions - The China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasizes supporting listed companies in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) as a pathway for transformation and upgrading, which is crucial for enhancing risk resilience and international competitiveness [3][4] - M&A serves as a core engine for industrial upgrading, enabling companies to acquire advanced technologies and quality assets, thus facilitating rapid development in a fast-evolving technological landscape [3][4] Group 3: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, expected to inject approximately 1 trillion yuan into the market, alongside a 0.1 percentage point decrease in policy rates [8][17] - This monetary policy adjustment is anticipated to stimulate financing demand from enterprises and households, promoting investment and consumption to counter external volatility [8][9] Group 4: Real Estate Market Support - The reduction of the personal housing provident fund loan rate by 0.25 percentage points, lowering the rate for first-time homebuyers to 2.6%, is expected to enhance the effectiveness of housing policies and support consumer demand [15][16] - The combination of reduced rates and increased liquidity from the reserve requirement cut is projected to bolster the stability of the real estate market, which remains a focus for commercial banks [14][15] Group 5: Public Fund Reforms - The new action plan for public fund development aims to enhance investor satisfaction by aligning fund performance with investor interests, shifting the focus from scale to returns [12][13] - Key highlights of the reform include improving the stability of fund investment behavior and expanding equity fund offerings to provide diverse investment options for investors [12][13]

并购重组跟踪（十八） 证券分析师：陈刚 执业证书编号：S0600523040001 邮箱：cheng@dwzq.com.cn 研究助理：孔思迈 执业证书编号：S0600124070019 邮箱：kongsm@dwzq.com.cn 2025年5月6日 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 目录 证券研究报告 2 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 1. 本期并购动态回顾 注：本期为4.28-5.5，（如无特殊说明）后文同 3 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 一：政策更新 ✓ 湖北省委书记调研武汉市省属国企改革发展工作时强调，各省属国企要坚定推动传统产业转型、产业层 次提升、未来产业培育，加大并购重组力度，积极扩大有效投资 日 期 主 体 文件 ...

登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 收购计划披露半年后，北交所公司五新隧装（835174.BJ）重大资产重组进度更新。 据该公司最新公告，拟收购湖南中铁五新重工有限公司（下称"五新重工"）、怀化市兴中科技股份有限 公司（下称"兴中科技"）各100%股权，交易价格合计约26.5亿元，同时募集配套资金不超过1亿元。 两家被并购企业均为专精特新"小巨人"企业。其中，五新重工与五新隧装同为湖南五新投资有限公司 （下称"五新投资"）旗下企业，五新投资对五新隧装、五新重工的持股比例分别为35.12%和83.81%。 另一并购标的兴中科技，其控股子公司湖南五新智能科技股份有限公司（下称"五新科技"）曾冲刺沪市 主板未果，去年6月底因撤材料终止了IPO之路。 值得一提的是，该宗收购案是"并购六条"发布以来，北交所上市公司启动发行股份收购资产的首单项 目。对此，有业内人士分析称，五新隧装重组体现了当前的政策导向，交易体现出的特点、交易条款的 设计为其他中小市值上市公司实施并购提供了借鉴。 拟26亿收购两家专精特新"小巨人"股权 去年下半年以来，受"并购六条"政策利好等多因素驱动，并购重组愈加活跃，北交所公司也快速 ...