Group 1 - The core point of the article is that France's Consumer Price Index (CPI) preliminary value for September shows a month-on-month decrease of 1%, contrasting with a previous increase of 0.4% [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View of the Report - In 2025, there are various economic indicators and market conditions to be concerned about, including M2, M2 - M1, CPI, PPI, PMI, etc. The performance of A - shares is also affected by multiple factors such as GDP growth and FOMC projections [10][23][68] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog Section 2 - In 2025, on September 26th, regarding certain data related to 300, 50, 500, and 1000, there are growth rates of 15.60%, 8.45%, 22.41%, and 16.38% respectively [10] - In August 2025, there were MLF operations of 3000, and in September, there was a 25bp change [12] Section 3 3.1 - The ratio of a certain aspect is 60% - 65% in September. In August 2025, M2 was 8.8%, and M2 - M1 was 2.8%, compared to 6.6% in 2021 [23] - In September, there was a 25bp change, which affected GDP by 10 [29] - In August, a certain value was 3.4% with a 0.3 change, and CPI was 0.9% [32] 3.2 - In a certain situation, 15% and 70% are relevant to CPI and PPI in August [46] - A - shares are affected by factors such as VIX. On September 23rd and 26th, there are specific data changes related to 300 and 500 A - shares. GDP growth in September was 3.8%. FOMC projections from 2025 - 2027 show various data for real GDP change, unemployment rate, PCE inflation, core PCE inflation, and federal funds rate [65][68][72] Section 4 - From 2021, for a certain index related to 300, the range is 4250 - 4950 [73]

Consumption - Automotive retail and wholesale volumes continue to rise, but year-on-year growth has marginally declined due to the low base effect from the Mid-Autumn Festival[6] - Service consumption has weakened, particularly in urban areas affected by typhoon weather, leading to a significant drop in subway ridership in first-tier cities[7] - Food and beverage prices have shown a slight recovery, with agricultural product wholesale prices increasing, but the year-on-year decline continues to widen due to high base effects from 2024[6] Investment - As of September 27, 2025, the cumulative issuance of special bonds reached CNY 3.71 trillion, with CNY 446.52 billion issued in September alone, marking the fastest issuance pace since 2020[19] - Real estate sales have seen a slight seasonal improvement, but the absolute values remain at historical lows, with new home sales in 30 cities showing a marginal year-on-year decline[19] - The asphalt construction rate has risen significantly, reaching a yearly high, while cement and steel consumption indicate slower construction progress[19] Trade and Export - Domestic export freight rates have decreased by 2.9% month-on-month, with container freight rates from Shanghai and Ningbo dropping by 7% and 8.5% respectively[27] - The manufacturing PMI readings for the US and Europe in September were 52.0 and 49.5, indicating a slight decline in overseas manufacturing activity, which may weaken demand for imports from China[27] Production and Inventory - Most industries are experiencing a decline in production, with coal consumption in coastal provinces showing a seasonal decrease[29] - Inventory levels are primarily decreasing, with significant reductions in coal inventories at ports due to increased downstream purchasing ahead of the holiday[37] Price Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has shown a slight recovery, with service prices in transportation, education, and healthcare increasing year-on-year, while clothing and housing prices have declined[42] - Industrial product prices are mixed, with the South China price index falling by 0.3% month-on-month, while cement prices increased by 2.5%[42] Liquidity - The central bank's net cash injection through reverse repos was CNY 640.6 billion last week, with an additional CNY 300 billion in medium-term lending facility (MLF) operations, totaling CNY 880.6 billion to support liquidity[44] - The US dollar index has risen significantly, reflecting a stronger US economy and impacting the USD/CNY exchange rate, which increased from 7.1125 to 7.1345[44]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report updates the high - frequency data of national economic fundamentals from September 19 to September 26, 2025, showing that the overall economic situation is stable with some fluctuations in different sectors [1][9]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Total Index: Fundamental High - Frequency Index Stable - The current Guosheng fundamental high - frequency index is 127.9 points (previous value: 127.8 points), with a week - on - week increase of 0.1 point and a year - on - year increase of 5.8 points (previous value: 5.7 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [1][9]. - The long - short signal of interest - rate bonds remains unchanged, with a signal factor of 5.0% (previous value: 5.0%) [1][9]. 3.2 Production: PTA Operating Rate Drops Slightly - The industrial production high - frequency index is 127.1 (previous value: 127.0), with a week - on - week increase of 0.1 point and a year - on - year increase of 5.4 points (previous value: 5.3 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [1][9]. - The PTA operating rate is 76.5% (previous value: 77.3%), a decrease of 0.8 percentage points [11][16]. 3.3 Real Estate Sales: Commodity Housing Transaction Area Rises Slightly - The commodity housing sales high - frequency index is 42.5 (previous value: 42.6), with a week - on - week decrease of 0.1 point and a year - on - year decrease of 6.2 points (previous value: 6.3 points), and the year - on - year decline has narrowed [1][9]. - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities is 26.7 million square meters (previous value: 21.3 million square meters) [11][27]. 3.4 Infrastructure Investment: Petroleum Asphalt Operating Rate Rises - The infrastructure investment high - frequency index is 121.3 (previous value: 121.2), with a week - on - week increase of 0.1 point and a year - on - year increase of 7.3 points (previous value: 6.9 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [1][9]. - The operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants is 40.1% (previous value: 34.4%), an increase of 5.7 percentage points [11][42]. 3.5 Exports: Export Container Freight Rate Index Continues to Decline - The export high - frequency index is 143.7 (previous value: 143.7), with no week - on - week change and a year - on - year increase of 1.8 points (previous value: 2.0 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has narrowed [1][9]. - The CCFI index is 1087 points (previous value: 1120 points), a decrease of 33 points [11][44]. 3.6 Consumption: Average Daily Box Office of Movies Rises Significantly - The consumption high - frequency index is 120.4 (previous value: 120.4), with no week - on - week change and a year - on - year increase of 3.5 points (previous value: 3.4 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [1][9]. - The average daily box office of movies is 138.85 million yuan (previous value: 118.67 million yuan), an increase of 20.18 million yuan [11]. 3.7 CPI: Wholesale Price of Pork Drops Slightly - The CPI monthly - on - monthly forecast is 0.2% (previous value: 0.2%) [1][9]. - The average wholesale price of pork is 19.5 yuan/kg (previous value: 19.7 yuan/kg) [62]. 3.8 PPI: Copper and Coal Prices Continue to Rise - The PPI monthly - on - monthly forecast is - 0.1% (previous value: 0.0%) [1][9]. - The spot settlement price of LME copper is $10024/ton (previous value: $9950/ton), and the spot settlement price of LME aluminum is $2648/ton (previous value: $2701/ton) [68]. 3.9 Transportation: Passenger Volume Drops Slightly - The transportation high - frequency index is 131.0 (previous value: 130.8), with a week - on - week increase of 0.2 point and a year - on - year increase of 9.8 points (previous value: 9.7 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [2][10]. - The passenger volume of the subway in first - tier cities is 35.19 million person - times (previous value: 38.71 million person - times) [79]. 3.10 Inventory: Electrolytic Aluminum Inventory Drops - The inventory high - frequency index is 162.2 (previous value: 162.0), with a week - on - week increase of 0.1 point and a year - on - year increase of 8.6 points (previous value: 8.7 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has narrowed [1][10]. - The electrolytic aluminum inventory is 188,000 tons (previous value: 206,000 tons) [86]. 3.11 Financing: Net Financing of Local Bonds Rises Significantly - The financing high - frequency index is 238.0 (previous value: 237.4), with a week - on - week increase of 0.6 point and a year - on - year increase of 30.1 points (previous value: 30.0 points), and the year - on - year growth rate has expanded [2][10]. - The net financing of local bonds is 122.5 billion yuan (previous value: 30.9 billion yuan) [95].

Stagflation Definition and Components - Stagflation is defined as a combination of weak or negative growth, high unemployment, and high inflation [1] - Economic growth is measured by GDP (Gross Domestic Product), which tracks what's made inside US borders [2] - Inflation is tracked using CPI (Consumer Price Index), representing a household shopping basket, and PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures), a broader measure favored by the Federal Reserve [3][4] - Job market health is assessed via the unemployment rate and monthly payroll changes reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with weekly unemployment claims offering higher-frequency insights [5] Historical Context and Current Assessment - The 1970s experienced significant stagflation with unemployment exceeding 7-8%, double-digit inflation, and contracting GDP [6] - The pandemic period saw a different pattern: initial COVID impact led to unemployment spikes and GDP decline, but without immediate price increases (stag without flation) [7] - In 2022, stimulus measures contributed to inflation exceeding 9%, while the economy contracted modestly and unemployment remained low [7] - Currently, unemployment is moderate, PCE is in the high 2% range, and GDP is relatively strong, not indicative of 1970s-style stagflation [8] Market and Economic Indicators to Watch - Precious metals, such as gold (up over 40% this year) and silver (approaching 60%), tend to perform well during periods of elevated inflation and Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [8] - Key data points to monitor include jobs data, CPI, PCE, and GDP, with particular attention to services inflation (shelter, insurance, healthcare costs) [9] - Energy prices and the strength of the US dollar are important factors, as an oil price surge or a weaker dollar could quickly reignite headline inflation [9][10] - Real incomes (workers' paychecks after inflation) should be monitored relative to demand; a decline in savings and increased credit card usage could signal potential issues [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - The overall tone of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" remains unchanged, with signals of policy adjustments being released, emphasizing quality and stability in quantity, while economic downward pressure has increased in the short term. The "anti-involution" trend may become a major factor influencing economic performance in the second half of the year, with short-term economic pressures existing but long-term benefits for high-quality development [2][6][49]. Supply Side - In August 2025, China's industrial added value for large-scale industries grew by 5.2% year-on-year, slowing down by 0.5 percentage points from July, with a cumulative growth of 6.2%, reflecting the impact of summer heat on supply chain disruptions and continued low real estate investment [3][9]. - The manufacturing and high-tech industries showed more stability, indicating resilience in China's industrial transition towards high quality, although global demand uncertainty and extreme weather pose greater constraints on future growth [3][9]. Demand Side - In August 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.4% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a phase adjustment in consumption growth due to policy changes [4][13]. - Fixed asset investment from January to August 2025 grew by 0.5% year-on-year, down by 1.1 percentage points from the previous period, reflecting a phase adjustment in investment growth due to policy changes [4][15]. - Exports totaled $321.81 billion in August 2025, up 4.4% year-on-year, but down 2.8 percentage points from the previous month, with structural changes in exports continuing [4][16]. Price Dynamics - In August 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 2.9%, with the decline in PPI narrowing by 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a rebound in industrial product prices [7][23][28]. Monetary and Financial Aspects - In August 2025, the new social financing scale was 25,693 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.3% year-on-year, reflecting seasonal adjustments in credit and off-balance-sheet financing [8][31]. - The narrow money supply (M1) grew by 6% year-on-year, indicating an acceleration in corporate demand for current deposits and improved economic activity [8][44]. - The broad money supply (M2) remained stable at an 8.8% year-on-year growth rate, reflecting steady monetary supply expansion [8][46]. Future Outlook - The industrial output growth rate for 2025 is expected to stabilize around 6%, slightly down from 6.4% in the first half of the year, with policy support preventing significant declines [49].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the pig farming industry in China, particularly the performance and regulatory environment affecting major companies like Muyuan Foods and Wen's Foodstuffs Group [1][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Profitability in 2025**: The overall profitability of the pig farming industry in the first half of 2025 is reported to be strong, with Muyuan Foods achieving a net profit of 10 billion yuan, significantly outperforming its peers. In contrast, companies like Tangrenshen and Jinxinnong reported losses [1][3]. - **Impact of Pig Prices on CPI**: Pig prices have a significant impact on China's Consumer Price Index (CPI). Although the weight of pig prices in CPI has decreased from 2.3% in 2021 to 1.3% in 2022, it remains the highest among single commodities. In August 2025, pig prices fell by 16.1%, affecting the national CPI by approximately 0.24 percentage points [1][4]. - **Regulatory Measures**: Since May 2025, the government has implemented strict measures to control pig production capacity, including reducing the number of breeding sows by 1 million across the top 25 pig farming companies and provinces. The overall output is expected to decrease by 10% year-on-year [1][5]. - **Price Projections**: If the regulatory measures are effectively implemented, a 1% reduction in supply could lead to a 5%-7% increase in pig prices. By 2026, the national output is projected to decrease by about 5%, potentially resulting in a price increase of 25%-35%. The average price for 2026 is expected to be between 16-17 yuan per kilogram, with an average profit of 300-500 yuan per pig [1][5]. Additional Important Content - **Market Reactions**: Pig farming enterprises are responding positively to the regulatory policies. Large companies plan to significantly reduce the number of purchased piglets, while some free-range companies intend to cut their growth plans for the next year by as much as half [1][6]. - **Current Market Conditions**: The piglet market has seen significant price drops, with some regions reporting prices below cost. For instance, in Henan, Anhui, and Shandong, weaned piglets weighing 6-7 kg are selling for around 200 yuan, while the cost is approximately 300-350 yuan, indicating that breeding companies are facing losses [2][6]. - **Cautious Outlook**: If the average price of piglets remains low at around 300 yuan, breeding companies will be near the breakeven point, leading to a cautious outlook on future pig prices [2][6].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market is under pressure due to the strong stock market and rising risk appetite. At the same time, the expectation of the Fed's continued interest - rate cuts and increasing global trade uncertainties add to the uncertainty of foreign capital inflows. Overall, the bond market oscillates between stable growth and loose expectations, and short - term attention should be paid to policy signals at the end of the month [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's monthly CPI had a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 0.40% year - on - year change; China's monthly PPI had a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 2.90% year - on - year change [9]. - Monthly economic indicators: The social financing scale was 433.66 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 2.40 trillion yuan (+0.56%); M2 year - on - year was 8.80%, with no month - on - month change; the manufacturing PMI was 49.40%, with a month - on - month increase of 0.10% (+0.20%) [10]. - Daily economic indicators: The US dollar index was 97.23, down 0.10 (-0.10%); the offshore US dollar to RMB exchange rate was 7.1146, up 0.001 (+0.01%); SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.46, with no change (-0.27%); DR007 was 1.48, down 0.01 (-0.90%); R007 was 1.51, down 0.05 (-3.26%); the 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.59, up 0.01 (+0.63%); the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.09, up 0.00 (+0.63%) [11]. 3.2 Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market - The report presents figures related to the closing price trends, price change rates, capital precipitation trends, position ratios, net position ratios of the top 20, long - short position ratios of the top 20, the spread between government - owned enterprise bonds and treasury bonds, and treasury bond issuance of treasury bond futures contracts [13][16][18][22]. 3.3 Overview of the Money Market Liquidity - The report shows figures on the Shibor interest rate trends, the maturity yield trends of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA), the transaction statistics of inter - bank pledged repurchase, and local government bond issuance [28][36]. 3.4 Spread Overview - The report includes figures on the inter - period spread trends of treasury bond futures contracts and the term spreads of cash bonds and cross - variety spreads of futures [32][37][38]. 3.5 Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report provides figures on the implied interest rate and treasury bond maturity yield of the two - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR and funding rate of the TS main contract, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract [44][49][52]. 3.6 Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report shows figures on the implied interest rate and treasury bond maturity yield of the five - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR and funding rate of the TF main contract, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract [54][58]. 3.7 Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report presents figures on the implied yield and treasury bond maturity yield of the ten - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR and funding rate of the T main contract, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the T main contract [61][63]. 3.8 Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report includes figures on the implied yield and treasury bond maturity yield of the thirty - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR and funding rate of the TL main contract, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract [68][74]. 4. Market Analysis 4.1 Macroeconomic Aspects - Policy: Since August 8, 2025, the interest income from newly issued treasury bonds, local government bonds, and financial bonds will be subject to VAT. The previous bonds issued before this date will remain VAT - exempt until maturity. From August 12, 2025, the 24% tariff will be suspended for 90 days. The State Council emphasized measures to stabilize the real estate market, boost service consumption, and increase effective investment [1]. - Inflation: The CPI in August decreased by 0.4% year - on - year [1]. 4.2 Capital Aspects - Fiscal: At the end of August, M2 increased by 8.8% year - on - year, M1 rebounded to 6%, and the gap between them narrowed, indicating increased capital activity and improved corporate business vitality. In the first eight months, RMB loans increased by 13.46 trillion yuan, and the cumulative social financing increment was 26.56 trillion yuan, with a high proportion of government bond financing, reflecting weak medium - to - long - term corporate financing demand. Deposits increased by 8.6% year - on - year, and the growth rates of credit and deposits both declined slightly, indicating weakened bank asset expansion power and the economy being in a weak recovery stage [2]. - Central Bank: On September 23, 2025, the central bank conducted 276.1 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.4% [2]. - Money Market: The main term repurchase rates for 1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M were 1.413%, 1.462%, 1.567%, and 1.551% respectively, and the repurchase rates have recently declined [2]. 4.3 Market Aspects - Closing Prices: On September 23, 2025, the closing prices of TS, TF, T, and TL were 102.35 yuan, 105.63 yuan, 107.72 yuan, and 114.32 yuan respectively, with price change rates of - 0.05%, - 0.13%, - 0.21%, and - 0.67% respectively [2]. - Net Basis: The average net basis of TS, TF, T, and TL was 0.007 yuan, - 0.030 yuan, 0.018 yuan, and - 0.140 yuan respectively [2]. 5. Strategies - Unilateral: With the decline of repurchase rates, treasury bond futures prices fluctuate [4]. - Arbitrage: Pay attention to the decline of the 2512 basis [4]. - Hedging: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - side investors can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4].

每经AI快讯，9月23日，新加坡8月份CPI同比增长0.5%，预估0.6%。 ...

Economic Analysis - CPI (Consumer Price Index) 未能反映许多美国人面临的生活成本危机 [1]