结构性政策工具持续发力 会议在深化金融供给侧结构性改革方面提出了具体要求。要求引导大型银行发挥金融服务实体经济主力军作用，推动中小银行聚焦主责主业，支持银行补充 资本，共同维护金融市场稳定发展。这一安排体现了对不同类型金融机构差异化定位的清晰认识。 在结构性货币政策工具运用方面，会议强调要有效落实各类工具，扎实做好金融"五篇大文章"。特别提出加力支持科技创新、提振消费，做好"两重""两 新"等重点领域融资支持。会议还明确要用好证券、基金、保险公司互换便利和股票回购增持再贷款，探索常态化制度安排，维护资本市场稳定。 在房地产市场方面，会议表述从此前的"推动房地产市场止跌回稳"调整为"持续巩固房地产市场稳定态势"。同时提出要加大存量商品房和存量土地盘活力 度，完善房地产金融基础性制度，助力构建房地产发展新模式。这一变化反映了房地产市场政策重心的微调。 中国人民银行货币政策委员会近期召开2025年第二季度例会，释放出货币政策调控的最新信号。会议明确提出加大货币政策调控强度，提高前瞻性、针对 性、有效性，根据国内外经济金融形势变化，灵活把握政策实施的力度和节奏。这一表述体现了央行对当前复杂经济环境的深度考量，也为下阶 ...

宏 观 研 究 货币政策 2025 年 06 月 29 日 对地产和物价的关注度提升 ——2025 年二季度货币政策委员会例会解读 事件：6 月 27 日，央行发布中国人民银行货币政策委员会 2025 年第二季度例会全文。 ⚫ 经济形势分析：社会信心持续提振，但仍面临国内需求不足、物价持续低位运行等挑战。 央行对上半年经济表现给予高度评价，指出"我国经济呈现向好态势，社会信心持续提振"。 较一季度例会"我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进"的表述更显积极，尤其突出社会信心 的修复。后续央行或根据经济形势与预期变化动态调整政策节奏。 ⚫ 热点议题：持续巩固房地产市场稳定态势；做好"两重""两新"等重点领域的融资支持。 风险挑战方面，会议在延续"国内需求不足"判断的同时，新增"物价持续低位运行"的 表述。事实上，一季度货币政策执行报告已提升对物价的关注度，专栏六分析实体经济供 求关系及物价变动，明确提出"价格调控思路上，也要从以前的管高价转向管低价，从支 持规模扩张转向高质量发展，从防垄断转向防无序竞争。" ⚫ 货币政策思路：灵活把握政策实施的力度和节奏。 关于后续政策操作，会议提出"灵活把握政策实施的力度和节奏"，与 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the U.S. government's "reciprocal tariff" policy, highlighting the unexpected expansion of the trade deficit and the potential economic consequences as the deadline for trade negotiations approaches [1][4][11]. Trade Data Summary - As of May, the U.S. goods trade deficit unexpectedly widened to $96.6 billion, exceeding market expectations of $86.1 billion, marking the highest trade deficit for the first five months of the year in history [2][5]. - The trade deficit has been primarily driven by a 5.2% decline in U.S. goods exports, which fell to $179.2 billion, the largest drop since the pandemic began [6]. - In contrast, some countries, such as Vietnam and Thailand, saw their exports to the U.S. surge by approximately 35%, reaching historical highs [6]. Economic Impact - The U.S. economy experienced its first contraction since 2022, with a GDP decline of 0.5% on an annualized basis, attributed to increased imports and decreased government spending [3][14]. - The first quarter saw imports rise by 37.9%, the fastest growth since 2020, negatively impacting GDP by nearly 4.7 percentage points [14]. - The core PCE price index rose by 2.68% year-on-year in May, surpassing expectations and reaching its highest level since February 2025 [14]. Trade Negotiation Status - The U.S. has only reached a trade agreement with the UK, which remains largely a framework with many details yet to be finalized [8]. - Negotiations with other major trading partners, including Japan and India, have stalled, with concerns over potential additional tariffs hindering progress [8][9]. - The U.S. government has requested trade partners to submit their best offers amid slow negotiation progress, indicating urgency in reaching agreements [10]. Employment and Economic Risks - The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits rose to 1.974 million, the highest level since November 2021, indicating increasing job market challenges [15]. - The credit card delinquency rate reached 3.05%, the highest since 2011, while housing market pressures are mounting due to affordability and inventory issues [15]. - The World Bank forecasts a global economic growth rate of 2.3% for 2025, the lowest since the 2008 financial crisis, reflecting widespread economic weakness [15].

Group 1: Commodity Price Forecast - Gold is expected to experience range-bound fluctuations, while copper and oil are anticipated to trend upwards [1][14] - Domestic copper concentrate processing fees have plummeted, and the Panama copper mine has not yet resumed operations, indicating a tight supply for copper, which supports an upward price trend [15] Group 2: Consumer Trends - Passenger car sales have rebounded, while new and second-hand housing sales have weakened, with first-tier cities seeing a decline in second-hand housing price growth [3] - The summer consumption heat is recovering, with an increase in foot traffic in commercial areas and subway passenger volumes, alongside improved hotel occupancy rates and average room prices [4] Group 3: Foreign Trade - Overall export performance is weakening, with shipments to the U.S. shifting from growth to decline [5][6] - Concerns over the expiration of tariff exemptions have led to a decrease in container bookings to the U.S., with a corresponding drop in shipping volumes [7] Group 4: Production Insights - Demand remains relatively resilient, with an increase in the price of thermal coal due to rising daily coal consumption at power plants [9][12] - The production of rebar has increased, and while social inventory continues to decline, factory inventory has shifted from decline to increase [11] Group 5: Price Movements - Geopolitical risks have eased, leading to a decline in gold and oil prices, although oil prices may rebound if conflicts resume [13] - Domestic prices for cement, rebar, glass, and thermal coal have shown signs of recovery [13]

6月27日晚间，国际贵金属突然猛烈跳水！ 黄金、铂金双双大跌。截至20:36， 伦敦金现货价格跌1.69%至3271美元/盎司，一日大跌超50美元 ； COMEX黄金期货价格跌至3289美元/盎司，二者均触及近四周以来新低， 现货铂金跌幅更猛烈，截至 20:36，跌幅超6%，报1329美元/盎司。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes END 消息面上，据最新消息，美国商务部长卢特尼克当地时间26日透露，白宫计划很快与10个主要贸易伙伴达成 协议。虽然卢特尼克没有具体说明哪些国家或地区在首批贸易协定之列，但当天早些时候，美国总统特朗普表 示，美国即将与印度达成协议。 备受美联储青睐的通胀指标——个人消费支出（PCE）物价指数表现略超预期。美国商务部公布数据显示： 美国5月PCE指数同比增长2.3%，预期2.3%；美国5月核心PCE指数同比增长2.68%，预期2.6%，创2025年 2月以来新高。 责编：叶舒筠 校对：王蔚 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 | < W | | COME ...

美国商业银行：美联储降息更可能是由于通胀而非失业率 瑞穗证券：封闭贸易政策或促使投资转向欧元区 Convera：地缘政治紧张局势缓或削弱美元支撑力 【机构分析】 SMBC日兴证券策略师指出，东京6月份的通胀数据由于水电费临时下调而显著放缓，但市场对此并没 有给予太多关注。尽管通胀数据疲软可能会导致收益率下降，但由于日本公债期货被抛售，收益率实际 上有所上升。 Gotshal andManges指出，欧洲目前正面临高于平均水平的企业困境，这种情况在历史上较为罕见。与以 往的经济周期相比，自2022年中期政府的疫情纾困措施效力逐渐减弱以来，企业所遭遇的困境便一直延 续至今。欧洲缺乏经济增长，这种情况已经削弱了市场的信心；在没有显著改善迹象的情况下，诸如零 售和消费、工业以及房地产等行业所面临的困境不太可能得到大幅缓解。 CBA外汇策略师指出，越早宣布美联储主席鲍威尔的继任者，其政策影响力就越弱，这增加了市场的 不确定性。即将公布的美国核心PCE物价指数被视为美联储利率决策的重要参考指标。若该数据表现疲 软，将进一步增强美联储的鸽派立场并加重美元的下行压力。 瑞穗证券策略师认为，如果美国采取更加封闭的贸易政策，欧元 ...

美国5月核心PCE物价指数月率 0.2%，预期0.10%，前值0.10%。美国5月核心PCE物价指数同比增长 2.68%，预期增长2.6%。 ...

金十数据6月27日讯，美国5月核心PCE物价指数年率录得2.7%，高于预期的2.6%，创2025年2月以来新 高。美国5月核心PCE物价指数月率录得0.2%，市场预期持平于0.1%。 美国核心PCE年率升幅高于预期 ...

美国5月PCE物价指数月率 0.1%，预期0.10%，前值0.10%。 ...

美国5月PCE物价指数年率 2.3%，预期2.30%，前值由2.10%修正为2.2%。 ...