美国财长贝森特：贸易协议将成为下周的议程。 ...

美国财长贝森特：与印度的贸易协议"非常接近"。 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary is advancing a vote on a tax reform bill that is aimed at benefiting the working class [1] - The proposed healthcare measures include coverage for pregnant women, children, and those in need [1] - The tax reform bill has the potential to achieve a fiscal surplus [1] Group 2 - A trade agreement with India is reported to be "very close" to completion [1]

以色列总理内塔尼亚胡：我们仍有一些事项需要敲定，以达成贸易协议。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The lower-than-expected soybean planting area in the US in 2025 is beneficial for supporting soybean prices. Although the market has not fully priced in the positive impact of the reduced soybean planting area due to trade friction concerns, it will be reflected if conditions permit. The higher-than-expected quarterly inventory report has a negative impact, but its persistence is limited as inventory data will change with demand [1][16]. - The trade agreement is always the most important driving factor for US soybeans. Additionally, attention should be paid to the weather in the main soybean-producing areas in the US, the soybean's good-to-excellent rate, and US tariff policies [2][17]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 USDA Planting Area Intentions Report - The USDA's June planting area intentions report estimated that the US soybean planting area in 2025 would be 83.38 million acres, lower than the market expectation and a year-on-year decrease of about 4.2%. The estimated corn planting area was 95.203 million acres, slightly lower than the market expectation and a year-on-year increase of about 5%. The soybean planting area in 2025 is the lowest since 2021, and the corn planting area is the highest since 2016 [4]. - The reduction in the US soybean planting area is beneficial for supporting soybean prices. The report data is positive for US soybeans and negative for US corn prices. The market has fully priced in the pressure of corn's increased planting area, but has not fully priced in the positive impact of the reduced soybean planting area [5]. 3.2 USDA Quarterly Inventory Report - According to the USDA's June 30, 2025, quarterly grain inventory report, as of the quarter ending June 1, 2025, the total US soybean inventory was about 1 billion bushels, a year-on-year increase of about 3.9%, higher than the market expectation of 980 million bushels and at the highest level for the same period since 2021. The on-farm inventory was about 410 million bushels, a year-on-year decrease of about 12%, and the off-farm inventory was about 596 million bushels, a year-on-year increase of about 18% [13]. 3.3 Report Impact and Future Outlook - The lower-than-expected soybean planting area in the US in 2025 is beneficial for supporting soybean prices. The planting area intentions report is positive, while the quarterly inventory report is negative, but the impact of the planting area report is greater and crucial for the formation of US soybean production in 2025 [16]. - Future points of attention include: the weather in the main US soybean-producing areas, as the monthly forecast shows high temperatures and less precipitation in some areas in July, and the short-term forecast shows normal precipitation and slightly high temperatures in the next two weeks; the good-to-excellent rate of US soybeans, as the data in June 2025 was lower than the same period last year, and the market may price it in if it continues to be low; and US tariff policies, trade negotiations, or trade agreements, as the trade agreement is the most important driving factor for US soybeans [2][17].

Group 1 - The EU has tentatively agreed to a 10% universal tariff proposed by the US, contingent on concessions from the US in key sectors such as pharmaceuticals and semiconductors [1] - The focus of negotiations is on reducing existing tariffs on automobiles and metals, with the EU pushing for a decrease in the current 25% tariff on automobiles and a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum [1][2] - If an agreement is not reached by July 9, tariffs on EU exports to the US could rise to 50%, significantly impacting EU exports valued at €52.8 billion (approximately $62.2 billion) for automobiles and €24 billion for steel and aluminum [2] Group 2 - The negotiation process is advancing on multiple fronts, with the EU Trade Commissioner leading discussions in the US to address tariff reductions, non-tariff barriers, and strategic procurement cooperation [3] - The US proposal includes three main areas: tariff systems, non-tariff barriers, and strategic cooperation, although specific rates have not been disclosed to EU member states [6] - The outcome of the negotiations could lead to one of four scenarios: a modest reciprocal agreement, unilateral concessions, postponed talks, or a trade war, which would trigger retaliatory tariffs on US products [6] Group 3 - The negotiations reflect deeper economic tensions, with the Trump administration expanding tariffs to boost domestic manufacturing, while the EU seeks to balance multilateral trade systems against unilateralism [7] - As the deadline approaches, both parties are engaged in final negotiations over key terms such as tariff reduction levels, industry exemptions, and future tariff commitments, which will significantly influence transatlantic trade dynamics [7]

美国特朗普政府定为关税谈判最后期限的7月9日日趋临近。截至目前，称得上谈判实质性成果 的只有2项，即与英国和中国达成的协议。此外，与印度的谈判目前似乎进展最快…… 美国特朗普政府定为关税谈判最后期限的7月9日日趋临近。特朗普正在加大对贸易伙伴国的施压力度， 迫使日本和欧盟等国在限期之前达成"协议"。各国都存在无法轻易让步的主题，不得不做出艰难的判 断。 印度领先？贸易的协定进入"最终阶段" 截至目前，称得上特朗普政府关税谈判实质性成果的只有2项，即与英国签署的扩大贸易协议以及与中 国为缓和紧张关系而达成的协议。 除此之外，与印度的谈判目前似乎进展最快。特朗普6月27日表示"基本达成协议"，白宫贸易顾问莱维 特也在30日的记者会上表示，与印度签署新贸易协定的工作已进入最终阶段。 加拿大作出让步，同意取消数字税 加拿大不在美国的对等关税范围内，但因非法移民和毒品问题而被加征25%的关税。加拿大要求美国修 改包括钢铁和铝关税在内的关税措施。 欧盟存在"50%关税"危机，有意在期限前达成协议 欧盟也表现出在期限之内达成妥协的意愿。欧盟委员会贸易专员谢夫乔维奇计划7月1日访美，举行部长 级磋商。特朗普政府对欧盟表示，如 ...

Core Points - The Trump administration is shifting from ambitious comprehensive trade agreements to narrower, phased agreements to avoid the reimplementation of tariffs by July 9 [1][2] - The government aims to reach "principled agreements" on a few trade disputes, allowing countries that agree to avoid harsher tariffs while maintaining existing 10% tariffs during ongoing negotiations [1][3] - The dual-track strategy of threatening new tariffs while remaining open to agreements highlights the complexities of negotiations with the Trump administration [2][3] Trade Negotiations - The U.S. is currently negotiating with key countries to finalize limited agreements before the July 9 deadline, which Trump has indicated will see the reimposition of tariffs if no agreements are reached [1][3] - The U.S. Commerce Department has initiated national security investigations under Section 232 for various goods, including copper, lumber, and aerospace components, which adds uncertainty to ongoing trade discussions [2][3] - Countries involved in serious trade negotiations with the U.S. are seeking exemptions from existing tariffs, including a 25% tariff on automobiles and a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum [2] Legal and Regulatory Context - Recent court rulings have declared Trump's use of emergency powers to impose tariffs as illegal, injecting further uncertainty into trade negotiations [4] - The administration has appealed these rulings, but the outcome may affect the dynamics of ongoing and future trade discussions [4]

媒体：美国官员寻求缩小贸易协议范围，力争7月9日前达成协议 据英国金融时报报道，特朗普的高级贸易官员正在缩减与外国达成全面对等协议的雄心，寻求达成范围 更小的协议，以避免美国重新征收关税。四名消息人士表示，美国官员正寻求与参与程度最高的国家达 成分阶段协议，他们力争在7月9日之前达成协议。这份范围更小、零碎的新协议计划，标志着白宫放弃 了在总统4月2日宣布的全面"对等"关税暂停90天期间达成90项贸易协议的承诺，但也为一些国家提供了 一个达成适度协议的机会。知情人士表示，金砖国家寻求在最后期限之前就少数贸易争端达成"原则性 协议"。 同意这些范围较窄的协议的国家将免于征收更严厉的对等关税，但仍需征收现有的10%的基本 关税，而有关更棘手问题的谈判仍在继续。然而，谈判仍很复杂，美国政府还在考虑对关键行业征收关 税。 ...

日本首席谈判代表、经济再生大臣赤泽亮正：仍在探索是否有可能达成贸易协议。 ...