5月7日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券 监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，并答记者问。 发布会上，中国人民银行行长潘功胜表示，贯彻4月25日中央政治局会议精神，进一步实施好适度宽松的货币 政策，推动经济高质量发展，人民银行将加大宏观调控强度，推出一揽子货币政策措施。其中，他提到，通 过降准等措施，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充裕；下调政策利率，降低结构性货币政策工具利 率，同时调降公积金贷款利率。创设并加力实施结构性货币政策工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、普惠金融 等领域。降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 ▲发布会现场 中国人民大学中国资本市场研究院联席院长赵锡军表示，这一揽子政策有很强的前瞻性和针对性，有很强的 政策力度，包含了丰富的结构性工具。浙商资产研究院总经理冯毅表示，出台降准降息等一揽子货币政策， 对推动经济高质量发展以及扩大内需都有更好的促进作用。 一揽子政策主打前瞻性和针对性 潘功胜在发布会上称，去年12月中央经济工作会议和今年政府工作报告都明确提出，今年要实施适度宽松的 ...

Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) reduced the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, releasing 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity[2] - The 7-day reverse repurchase rate was lowered by 0.1 percentage points to guide the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) downwards, aiming to reduce financing costs for the real economy[5] - The PBOC increased the quota for technology innovation re-loans from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan, and lowered the interest rate from 1.75% to 1.5%[18] Real Estate Sector Support - The personal housing provident fund loan interest rate was reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the first home rate dropping from 2.85% to 2.6%, saving residents over 20 billion yuan annually in interest payments[15] - Policies focus on stimulating demand and alleviating risks in the real estate sector, promoting a shift towards a new development model[17] Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - The PBOC increased the quota for re-loans supporting agriculture and small enterprises by 300 billion yuan, bringing the total to 3 trillion yuan[23] - A comprehensive policy package is being developed to support financing for small and private enterprises, enhancing their operational vitality[23] Capital Market Support Policies - The PBOC will optimize two monetary policy tools to support the capital market, merging a total quota of 800 billion yuan for securities and stock repurchase[30] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is revising regulations to support mergers and acquisitions, enhancing the role of capital markets in resource allocation[40] A-Share Market Outlook - As of May 7, the A-share index has increased by 0.50% year-to-date, with the overall market showing resilience despite external pressures[47] - The A-share index's price-to-earnings ratio stands at 18.78, indicating it is at a historical median level, while the price-to-book ratio is at 1.53, suggesting relatively low valuations compared to global markets[47] Risks and Challenges - Potential risks include uncertainty regarding domestic policy effectiveness, geopolitical disturbances, and market sentiment instability[54]

行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 行 业 及 产 业 证券分析师 罗钻辉 A0230523090004 luozh@swsresearch.com 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjq@swsresearch.com 研究支持 金黎丹 A0230123060002 jinld@swsresearch.com 联系人 金黎丹 (8621)23297818× jinld@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 2025 年 05 月 07 日 增量政策巩固市场回稳向好势头， 看好非银 Beta 属性 看好 ——国新办"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"发布 会点评 事件：5 月 7 日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关 情况，中国人民银行行长潘功胜、金融监管总局局长李云泽、中国证监会主席吴清出席会 议。 ⚫ 央行：推出一揽子货币政策措施，主要有三大类（数量型政策、价格型政策、结构型政 策）共十项措施。价格工具方面，全面降准 0.5%，政策利率下调 0.1%，结构性货币政 策工具利率下调 0.25% ...

2025 年 5 月 7 日 5 月 7 日一揽子金融政策点评 乘风好去 证券分析师 事项： 2025 年 5 月 7 日国新办举行新闻发布会，一行两局介绍"一揽子金融政策支持 稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 平安观点： 宏 观 报 告 宏 观 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 平安证券研究所投资评级： 股票投资评级: 强烈推荐 （预计 6 个月内，股价表现强于市场表现 20%以上） 推 荐 （预计 6 个月内，股价表现强于市场表现 10%至 20%之间） 中 性 （预计 6 个月内，股价表现相对市场表现在±10%之间） 回 避 （预计 6 个月内，股价表现弱于市场表现 10%以上） 行业投资评级: 强于大市 （预计 6 个月内，行业指数表现强于市场表现 5%以上） 中 性 （预计 6 个月内，行业指数表现相对市场表现在±5%之间） 弱于大市 （预计 6 个月内，行业指数表现弱于市场表现 5%以上） 张璐 投资咨询资格编号 S1060522100001 ZHANGLU150@pingan.com.cn 常艺馨 投资咨询资格编号 S1060522080003 CHANGYIXIN050@pingan.com.cn 一、 ...

宏观 降准降息落地，政策协同加强 ——"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"新闻发布会点评 2025 年 5 月 7 日 宏观研究/事件点评 投资要点： 相关报告： 事件：2025 年 5 月 7 日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍"一揽子金融政 策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，邀请到的发言人包括中国人民银行行长潘 功胜，金融监管总局局长李云泽，中国证监会主席吴清。会议围绕推动经济 高质量发展、推进对外开放、维护金融市场及房地产市场平稳运行等，在金 融领域部署了一系列具体举措，政策协同性进一步增强。 分析师： 第一，推出一揽子货币政策，降准降息落地。（1）数量型政策包括：降 准 0.5 个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约 1 万亿元；阶段性将汽车 金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率从 5%调降为 0%。（2）价格型政策 包括：下调 7 天期逆回购利率 0.1 个百分点，预计将带动贷款市场报价利率 （LPR）同步下行约 0.1 个百分点；降低个人住房公积金贷款利率 0.25 个百 分点。（3）结构型政策包括：下调结构性货币政策工具利率 0.25 个百分点， 包括支农支小再贷款、科技创新和技术改造再贷款、碳减排支持工 ...

【导读】知名私募解读"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"相关内容 5月7日，中国人民银行、国家金融监管总局、中国证监会召开新闻发布会，介绍"一揽子金融政策支持 稳市场稳预期"有关情况，受到市场关注。 会后，中国基金报记者采访了多家知名私募机构，私募人士对相关内容进行解读并表示，此次政策力度 超预期，提振了市场信心。央行宣布降准又降息，对于金融市场和实体经济均有重要意义；还有对外贸 企业和科技创新的定向支持，创设科技创新债券风险分担工具，保险公司调降股票投资风险因子，为稳 经济和稳资本市场提供了有力支持。 "发布会上各新增政策务实且积极，整体力度超出市场预期，一定程度上增强了市场关于政策连续性和 落地及时性的信心，对国内资本市场情绪也有明显支撑。"星石投资副总经理、基金经理方磊说。 方磊进一步表示，政策稳市场稳预期的目标较为明确：第一，调降股票投资风险因子等各项政策发力， 推动长钱长投，促进增量资金入市；第二，动态完善应对各类外部风险冲击的工作预案，全力支持中央 汇金公司发挥类平准基金作用；第三，积极回应关税冲击，虽然上市公司经营会受到影响，但A股上市 公司近九成收入来自国内，超大规模的内需和潜在的需求为A股市场 ...

一揽子金融政策有效提振市场情绪。 5月7日，央行、金融监管总局、证监会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 本次发布会出台了降准降息、结构性货币政策工具降价扩容、险资入市加码、公募费率改革等众多增量政策。 公募基金普遍认为，会议释放积极政策信号，有效提振市场情绪。 发布会超预期 此次发布会上，央行发布三类共10项货币政策，延续货币政策适度宽松基调，强化逆周期调节和支持实体经济 发展。 金融监管总局发布8项增量政策，覆盖房地产、资本市场、小微民营企业、外贸及科技创新等多个领域。 博时基金首席权益策略分析师陈显顺分析，此次会议凸显多部门协同发力稳定市场的政策决心，释放以下三大 信号。一是政策协调性强化。央行、金融监管总局、证监会联合部署，传递系统性维稳意图，提振市场信心。 二是重点风险化解加码。明确支持房企合理融资、推进地方债务重组，并严控IPO节奏缓解资金分流压力，结 构性纾困政策有望降低系统性风险。三是 引入 长线资金。推动险资、养老金等入市，优化分红回购机制，引 导市场从短期博弈转向长期价值投资，夯实估值底部。 景顺长城基金指出，本次央行、金融监管总局、证监会三部委出台多项举措，释放积极政 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing targeted financial support measures for businesses significantly impacted by tariffs, focusing on "one enterprise, one policy" precision services to stabilize operations and expand markets [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support Measures - The government aims to provide precise services to market entities heavily affected by tariffs, particularly small and private enterprises facing financing difficulties [2][8]. - A financing coordination mechanism has been established, with over 67 million businesses visited and loans amounting to 12.6 trillion yuan issued, one-third of which are credit loans [2][8]. - The People's Bank of China announced an increase in re-lending quotas for small and micro enterprises to 3 trillion yuan, with a reduction in re-lending rates to enhance financial support [8][9]. Group 2: Identification of Affected Enterprises - Accurate identification of enterprises affected by tariffs is crucial, focusing on those primarily engaged in exports, especially those with a high proportion of exports to the U.S. [2][3]. - Supply chain enterprises, although not directly exporting, also face indirect impacts due to reliance on export orders and should be included in the identification process [3][4]. - Factors such as the nature, scale, employment impact, and financial status of enterprises should be considered to prioritize support [3][4]. Group 3: Export Stability and Domestic Sales Expansion - Policies to stabilize exports include ensuring continuous lending to affected enterprises and supporting cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses [6][7]. - Measures to assist in expanding domestic sales involve providing financing guarantees for export-to-domestic sales transitions and reducing barriers for pure foreign trade enterprises entering domestic markets [7][8]. - The government emphasizes the need to streamline domestic certification and approval processes to facilitate quicker market entry for products transitioning from export to domestic sales [7][8]. Group 4: Focus on Small and Micro Enterprises - Small and micro enterprises are identified as a key focus for support due to their significant role in employment and their vulnerability to tariff impacts [8][9]. - The overall export volume for 2024 is projected at 3.58 trillion USD, with private enterprises accounting for 64.6% of this, highlighting their importance in stabilizing foreign trade [8][9]. - Policies aim to enhance the financing environment for small and micro enterprises by improving credit access and reducing financing costs [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The chief economist of China Merchants Fund, Li Zhan, indicates that the incremental fiscal policy space is expected to open up in the third quarter, following a series of macroeconomic policies aimed at stabilizing the market and economy after the Politburo meeting in April [1] Group 1 - The recent press conference by the State Council Information Office marks the beginning of a series of macroeconomic policies to stabilize the market and economy [1] - The initial market reaction to the press conference was focused on the unexpected "double cut" by the central bank [1] - Li Zhan emphasizes that the true stability of the economy and market relies on the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies, especially in light of the emerging tariff impacts [1] Group 2 - It is anticipated that a comprehensive financial policy package will continue to be implemented in the second quarter [1] - The opening of incremental fiscal space in the third quarter is expected to follow the ongoing implementation of these financial policies [1]

简评 5 月 7 日三部委新闻发布会 证券研究报告/宏观定期报告 2025 年 05 月 07 日 | 分析师：张德礼 | 报告摘要 | | --- | --- | | 执业证书编号：S0740523040001 |  2025 年 5 月 7 日，三部委召开新闻发布会介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期" | | Email：zhangdl01@zts.com.cn | 有关情况，对此有以下学习体会： | | |  第一，会议超预期。首先是召开时间，昨天下午才提前公告的。其次是均为一把手出 | | 相关报告 | 席，市场之前对出席的"负责人"级别有诸多讨论。最后是政策超预期，货币政策降 | | | 准降息，三部委多措并举稳楼市稳股市。除了落实 月 日政治局会议外，可能也 4 25 | | | 和 4 月官方制造业 PMI 弱于季节性有关。 | | | 股波动不大，在岸人民币兑美  第二，市场反应相对平稳。预告一揽子金融政策后，A | | | 元汇率窄幅震荡，长端利率上行。对比 924 新闻发布会看，本次新闻发布会期间市场 | | | 表现相对平稳，一方面是因美国对等关税政策落地后，中国各类稳市场政策取 ...