Monetary Policy Outlook - The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates by 25 basis points in both October and December, totaling a 75 basis point reduction for the year, which is higher than the previous forecast of 50 basis points[1] - The September meeting marked the first rate cut of the year, following a 25 basis point cut in December of the previous year[1] Economic Indicators - The Fed has raised its GDP growth forecasts for 2025-2027 by 0.2 percentage points to 1.6% and 1.8%, respectively, and by 0.1 percentage points to 1.9% for 2027[3] - The unemployment rate forecast for this year remains unchanged at 4.5%, with slight downward adjustments for 2026 and 2027 to 4.4% and 4.3%[4] Inflation and Tariff Impact - The Fed estimates that tariffs contribute 0.3-0.4 percentage points to core PCE inflation, but the impact is expected to diminish[2] - The core PCE inflation forecast for 2026 has been raised by 0.2 percentage points to 2.6%[2] Labor Market Concerns - There is an increased focus on the risks to the labor market, with the Fed noting that job growth has slowed and the unemployment rate has risen, although it remains low[1] - The Fed's statement emphasizes the balance between employment and inflation, indicating a shift in focus from inflation alone[1] Retail and Industrial Production - Retail sales showed a month-on-month increase of 0.6% in August, which was better than market expectations[4] - Industrial production turned positive in August, with manufacturing output increasing by 0.24% month-on-month[6]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut of 25 basis points reflects growing concerns about slowing labor markets, despite persistent inflation pressures [2][5][6]. Rate Cuts and Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve has cut interest rates four times since 2024, with the latest adjustment bringing the federal funds target range to 4.00%–4.25% [2][3]. - The unemployment rate rose to 4.3% in August, the highest level since late 2021, indicating a slowdown in job creation [5]. - Fed Chair Jerome Powell described the rate cut as a "risk-management cut," highlighting simultaneous cooling in both labor supply and demand [6]. Fed's Projections and Policy Outlook - The updated "dot plot" projections show a divided outlook among policymakers, with ten officials expecting two more rate cuts this year and nine anticipating only one [8]. - The Fed's longer-run neutral rate median remains at 3%, with some policymakers advocating for an even lower rate, reflecting uncertainty about the necessary policy tightening to manage inflation without hindering growth [9]. Market Reactions - Following the rate decision, the Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 260 points (0.6%), while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite experienced slight declines [12]. - Rate-sensitive sectors, including blue-chip companies like Walmart and JPMorgan, saw gains, while high-flying tech stocks faced profit-taking [13]. Political Context - The rate cut decision occurred amid political pressure, with President Trump advocating for more aggressive rate cuts to support housing and manage government debt [11].

美联储主席鲍威尔在货币政策例会后的记者会上表示，当前劳动力市场活力不足且略显疲软，美联储需 要平衡"双重使命的两端"。被问及有新的理事成员加入，鲍威尔强调美联储将坚定致力于保持其独立 性。对于25个基点的降息幅度，他认为市场已经提前消化了预期，但此次降息非常重要，是对劳动力市 场的支持。 声明称，最近的指标表明美国上半年经济活动有所放缓。就业增长放缓，失业率略有上升但仍处于低 位。通胀率有所上升，仍处于略高水平。美联储寻求在较长时期内实现充分就业和2%通胀目标。经济 前景不确定性仍然较高。美联储密切关注其双重使命面临的风险，并判断就业形势的下行风险已经上 升。 声明称，为实现目标并鉴于风险平衡的变化，美联储决定将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点到4% 至4.25%的水平。在考虑进一步调整利率时，美联储将仔细评估后续数据、不断变化的前景以及风险平 衡。美联储将继续减持美国国债、机构债券和机构抵押贷款支持证券。 声明提到，美国总统特朗普提名的美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰投票反对此次利率决策，主张将联邦基金利 率目标区间下调50个基点。 当天，美联储公布的经济预测概要显示，与6月时相比，美联储将今年的GDP增速预期中值 ...

当地时间17日，美国联邦储备委员会结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布降息25个基点，把联邦基金利 率目标区间下调至4%到4.25%之间，该利率决议符合市场预期。 去年9月至12月期间，美联储在三次议息会议上连续降息共计100个基点，此后又连续五次"按兵不动"。 美联储如期降息25个基点，三大指数如坐过山车，最终收盘涨跌不一。截至收盘，道指涨260.42点，涨 幅为0.57%，报46018.32点；纳指跌72.63点，跌幅为0.33%，报22261.33点；标普500指数跌6.41点，跌 幅为0.10%，报6600.35点。 大型科技股涨跌不一，英伟达跌2.62%，亚马逊跌1.04%，谷歌A跌0.65%，Meta跌0.42%，微软涨 0.19%，苹果涨0.35%，特斯拉涨1.01%。 热门中概股多数上涨，纳斯达克中国金龙指数收涨2.85%。百度涨超11%，蔚来涨超6%，拼多多涨 4.5%，阿里巴巴、哔哩哔哩、理想汽车涨超2%。 鲍威尔重磅发声 在新闻发布会上，鲍威尔表示，美国劳动力市场的风险是今天决定的重点。美国劳动力市场活力减弱， 略微走软。风险平衡已发生转变，就业面临下行风险。加征关税可能是导致劳动力市场放缓 ...

1、近期通胀有所上升，仍处于相对高位。商品价格上涨是今年通胀上升的主要原因，关税对通胀的总 体影响仍有待观察。 2、劳动力市场面临下行风险。劳动力市场目前的情况并非全由移民因素导致，需 求明显放缓。现在的招聘率很低，解雇率也很低。当看到更多弱势群体在找工作方面遇到困难时，就表 明劳动力市场正在走弱。 3、认为无需迅速调整利率，今天降息50个基点（的想法）并未获得广泛支 持。 4、劳工统计局正在努力解决就业数据修正背后的因素，年度就业数据修正几乎与我们预期完全一 致，美联储从劳工统计局（BLS）获取的数据仍然足以满足我们的工作需求，需要更高的回应率来降低 数据波动性。 5、欢迎新的委员会成员，委员会在米兰加入后仍致力于履行双重使命。坚决致力于维护 美联储的独立性。 6、在19位政策制定者中，有10位写下预计今年剩余时间内将降息两次或更多次；另 外10位预计降息次数少于这个水平。 7、关于留任美联储的计划暂无新消息。对库克的诉讼案发表评论 不合适。 来源：滚动播报 ...

The U.S. central bank delivered an expected 0.25% rate cut at its September meeting. | Credit: Credit: Alex Wong/Getty Images Key Takeaways The Federal Reserve cut rates by 25 basis points to 4.00–4.25%, the first reduction since December. The move reflects the Fed’s balancing act between a slowing labor market and still-elevated inflation. Bitcoin and other assets moved slightly down after the announcement. On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve delivered its first rate cut since December, trimming th ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has cut interest rates by a quarter point and anticipates two more cuts within the year [1] - Recent indicators show a moderation in economic activity growth during the first half of the year, with job gains slowing and a slight increase in the unemployment rate, although it remains low [2] - The Fed has expressed increased concerns regarding downside risks to employment, indicating a shift in focus from a previously solid labor market [3]

Group 1 - The company has delivered a low double-digit total return over the last 1.5 decades, indicating strong long-term performance [1] - Over a decade, the total return is in the mid- to high single digits, which is still considered exceptionally high [2] - The company has continued to grow its formidable business over time, despite varying starting points for returns [2] Group 2 - The economic landscape is characterized by a peculiar labor market, significantly influenced by immigration, which is affecting job numbers [2]

The Federal Reserve, as we've mentioned many times this morning, is set to announce a decision on interest rates that is coming at 2 PM Eastern time. So, not that far away. Let's bring in two economists with different expectations on this.Joining us right now is Veronica Clark. She's city economist. She's expecting five consecutive 25 basis point cuts starting today.And then Mark Vitner, who is Pedmont Crescent Capital Chief Economist, says that the Fed might be better served by cutting in just two of the n ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Decision - The consensus in the market anticipates a rate cut in September, but the policy dynamics remain complex due to labor market cooling and persistent inflation concerns[4] - The Federal Reserve is likely to provide guidance on future easing through the dot plot and economic forecasts, rather than committing to a clear rate path[5] - The dot plot is expected to shift downward with increased dispersion, but the median may not indicate the market's expectation of three rate cuts[5] Group 2: Economic Forecasts and Labor Market Insights - Economic growth forecasts for 2025 are likely to be slightly revised down due to weaker-than-expected labor market data and significant downward revisions in non-farm payrolls[5] - The unemployment rate is projected to rise slowly, with most officials maintaining a judgment of two rate cuts within the year[5] - The core PCE inflation forecast may be slightly adjusted downwards compared to June's pessimistic outlook, reflecting moderate price transmission from tariffs[5] Group 3: Risks and Market Reactions - The market is currently pricing in three rate cuts within the year, which may lead to increased sensitivity to data fluctuations[9] - Political pressures and the potential for a Supreme Court ruling on tariff legality could significantly impact inflation and monetary policy decisions[8] - The labor market's deterioration rate and inflation trends will be critical indicators for the Federal Reserve's future actions[8]