房地产 业 研 2025 年 05 月 04 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 相关研究报告 《政治局会议表态持续巩固房地产市 场稳定态势 — 行 业 点 评 报 告 》 -2025.4.27 《新房成交面积环比增长，持续巩固 房地产市场稳定态势—行业周报》 -2025.4.27 《二手房成交面积同比增长，进一步 释放房地产市场潜力—行业周报》 -2025.4.20 新房成交面积同环比增长，杭州土拍市场火热 ——行业周报 | 齐东（分析师） | 胡耀文（分析师） | 杜致远（联系人） | | --- | --- | --- | | qidong@kysec.cn | huyaowen@kysec.cn | duzhiyuan@kysec.cn | | 证书编号：S0790522010002 | 证书编号：S0790524070001 | 证书编号：S0790124070064 | 核心观点：新房成交面积同环比增长，杭州土拍市场火热 本周我们跟踪的 68 城新房成交环比增长，同比增长，20 城二手房成交面积环比 下降，同比增长。土地成交面积环比增长，同比下降，溢价率环比增长。国内信 用债发行规模环比增长。 ...

尽管是工作日，在北京南五环的一个新房售楼处里，记者看到，来选房看房的市民络绎不绝，接待区几乎都坐满了。工作人员介绍，最近 平均每天要接待200到300组客户，周末的接待量更大。目前，北京不少新房项目的咨询量、线下到访量大幅度增加，部分项目到访量较春节前 增长了近一倍。最新数据显示，今年一季度，北京全市新房网签达到9700套，同比增长12.3%。 除了北京，广州、深圳等一线城市新房以及二手房的成交量也一直处于高位运行。今年一季度，广州新房网签面积218.56万平方米，同比 增长17.7%；二手住宅交易登记面积282.58万平方米，同比增长27.6%。上海新建商品住宅成交面积增长10.5%。深圳新建商品住宅、二手住宅 合计成交超2.6万套，同比增长67.7%。 一线楼市的热度正在不断传导到更多的二三线城市，新房和二手房的交易量也在明显增加。今年一季度，重庆中心城区商品住房成交实现 连续6个月正增长；武汉新房成交量超过18000套，同比增长超三成；贵阳成交量持续保持同比上涨，市场信心稳步修复。 专家表示，今年以来，各种利好政策的持续加强，有效提振了购房者的信心，楼市活跃度明显提升，买房人、卖房人的市场信心正在逐步 ...

Core Insights - In April, the average price of new residential properties in 100 cities was 16,764 yuan per square meter, showing a month-on-month structural increase of 0.14% and a year-on-year increase of 2.50% [1] - First-tier cities saw a month-on-month increase in new home prices, with Shanghai and Hangzhou leading the gains at 0.61% and 0.95% respectively [1] - The second-hand housing market in core cities remains active, but with a high listing volume, the trend of "price for volume" is prevalent, leading to a month-on-month decrease of 0.69% in average second-hand residential prices across 100 cities [2] New Housing Market - New housing prices in first-tier cities increased by 0.37% month-on-month, with Shanghai's price increase driven by new improvement projects [1] - Second-tier cities experienced a month-on-month increase of 0.10%, with Hangzhou's new home prices rising by 0.95% [1] - Third and fourth-tier cities saw a month-on-month decrease of 0.11% in new housing prices [1] Second-Hand Housing Market - The second-hand housing market in first-tier cities showed a month-on-month price decrease of 0.36%, with Shanghai's decline narrowing to 0.32% due to improved buyer demand [2] - Second-tier cities experienced a month-on-month decrease of 0.77% in second-hand housing prices, influenced by increased listing volumes [2] - Third and fourth-tier cities saw a month-on-month decrease of 0.73%, with some cities experiencing declines exceeding 1% [2] Market Outlook - The Central Research Institute indicates that policies aimed at stabilizing the real estate market are expected to continue, with urban renewal becoming a key driver for housing consumption [2] - Support for the acquisition of existing properties is anticipated to increase, along with measures to alleviate financial pressures on real estate companies [2] - The market is expected to maintain recovery in May, driven by ongoing policy efforts and increased supply of quality housing, although a differentiated market landscape will persist [3]

Core Viewpoint - Wuhan city is implementing various financial incentives and support measures to stabilize the real estate market and encourage home purchases, particularly for families with multiple children [1] Group 1: Housing Purchase Subsidies - Families with two children will receive a subsidy of 60,000 yuan, while families with three children will receive 120,000 yuan when purchasing new residential properties [1] - The subsidies are available for purchases made between May 1, 2025, and December 31, 2025 [1] Group 2: Housing Loan Policies - The maximum limit for the second personal housing provident fund loan will be aligned with that of the first home [1] - Commercial banks are encouraged to offer specialized housing loan products and diverse repayment methods for young people working and starting businesses in Wuhan [1] Group 3: Support for Second-Hand Housing - The city plans to purchase 3,000 second-hand homes to support various rental and resettlement housing initiatives [1] - There will be full tax reimbursement for families selling their own homes and purchasing new ones within specified timeframes [1] Group 4: Commercial Property Support - From May 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025, individuals purchasing new commercial or office properties for non-business purposes will receive a 50% tax reimbursement [1] - The minimum down payment for commercial loans will be reduced from 50% to 45%, with interest rates determined by banks based on risk management principles [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a cautious outlook on the real estate sector, indicating a need for significant new support measures to stabilize the market [7][35]. Core Insights - New home sales continue to decline year-on-year, with a 23.3% drop in the last week across 30 major cities, although there was a 12.2% increase compared to the previous week [1][14]. - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized timely monetary easing measures to support the real estate market, but the effectiveness of such measures may be diminishing due to prolonged low interest rates [5][35]. - The report highlights a disparity in new home sales growth among first-tier cities, with Beijing experiencing a 2.1% decline, while Guangzhou and Shenzhen saw increases of 25.2% and 58.7%, respectively [2][17]. Summary by Sections New Home Sales and Land Transactions - The total new home sales volume in 30 major cities reached 1.67 million square meters, down 23.3% year-on-year, with all city categories showing declines [1][14]. - Land transaction volume in 100 major cities was 16.42 million square meters, reflecting a 24.3% year-on-year decrease, although it increased by 23.6% compared to the previous week [4][29]. Inventory and Sales Ratios - The overall inventory-to-sales ratio for residential properties in the top ten cities was 103.3, higher than the previous year's 88.0, indicating a stable inventory level [3][26]. - First-tier cities had a lower inventory-to-sales ratio of 62.8 compared to last year's 64.9, while second-tier cities showed a significant increase to 174.4 from 118.0 [3][26]. Policy and Market Developments - The Central Political Bureau's meeting on April 25 highlighted the need for timely interest rate cuts and increased support for the real estate market, aiming to stabilize the sector [5][31]. - The report notes that while the policy direction is positive, there is a lack of substantial new support measures, making the current economic environment more complex [7][35]. Stock Performance - The report indicates that Hong Kong-listed mainland property stocks have generally lagged behind the broader market, with the Hang Seng China Mainland Property Index rising only 0.4% [6][33]. - Specific stocks such as China Overseas Development and China Resources Land are highlighted for continued attention due to their relatively stable performance [8][36].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate sector [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the real estate market is stabilizing, with expectations for gradual policy easing to support this trend [1] - New home sales in 36 cities increased by 10.9% week-on-week but decreased by 21.4% year-on-year, indicating a mixed recovery [13][23] - The second-hand housing market shows a positive trend, with a 20.1% year-on-year increase in transaction volume [23] - The report highlights the importance of policy measures to ensure a stable and healthy real estate market as a prerequisite for economic transformation [8] Summary by Sections 1. Sector Overview - The real estate sector experienced a decline of 1.2% last week, underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index and the Wind All A Index, which rose by 0.4% and 1.2% respectively [68] - Among 29 sectors tracked, real estate ranked 27th in performance [68] 2. Real Estate Market Conditions - New home sales in 36 cities totaled 173.7 million square meters, with a week-on-week increase of 10.9% but a year-on-year decrease of 21.4% [13] - Cumulative new home sales from April 1 to April 25 reached 574.4 million square meters, down 13.8% year-on-year [13] - The second-hand home market saw a transaction volume of 192.2 million square meters, with a week-on-week increase of 3.3% and a year-on-year increase of 20.1% [23] - Cumulative second-hand home sales for the year reached 2,608.9 million square meters, up 26.6% year-on-year [23] 3. Inventory and Absorption - New home inventory in 13 cities stood at 7,778.7 million square meters, with a 0.5% increase week-on-week and an 11.9% decrease year-on-year [31] - The absorption period for new homes is 17.1 months, reflecting a slight increase from the previous period [31] 4. Land Market Conditions - Land transactions in 100 cities totaled 1,641.9 million square meters, with a week-on-week increase of 23.6% but a year-on-year decrease of 24.3% [53] - The average land price was 2,249 RMB per square meter, reflecting a significant increase of 177.3% week-on-week and 29.9% year-on-year [53] 5. Investment Recommendations - For real estate development, recommended companies include China Resources Land, Poly Developments, and Binjiang Group, with a focus on companies with strong shareholder backing [8] - In property management, recommended companies include China Resources Vientiane Life and Greentown Service [8] - For real estate brokerage, the report recommends Beike and suggests monitoring I Love My Home [9]

Macro Strategy - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for more proactive macro policies to stabilize the economy amid external shocks, with a focus on timely implementation of existing policies and introduction of new incremental policies [2][3] - The April Politburo meeting acknowledged the economic recovery but highlighted the necessity to solidify this foundation, especially in light of increasing external pressures [1][2] Fixed Income - The fixed income market is expected to remain in a narrow fluctuation pattern, with key observation points in May regarding potential reserve requirement ratio cuts [3][4] - The issuance of green bonds decreased significantly, with only 14 new bonds issued totaling approximately 10.87 billion yuan, while trading volume increased to 56.2 billion yuan [4] Company Analysis Arrow Home (001322) - The company faced demand pressure, with revenue expected to decline year-on-year in the first half of 2024, but a recovery is anticipated in the second half due to national subsidy policies [7] - Revenue from retail channels decreased due to intensified competition, while the home decoration channel showed growth [7] - The company is adjusting its strategy to focus on retail channels and enhance product strength and brand marketing [7] Nuotai Bio (688076) - The company reported a significant revenue increase of 57.21% in 2024, driven by the growth of peptide APIs [8] - The custom product segment also showed strong growth, with a notable order from a major European pharmaceutical company [8] - The forecast for net profit remains optimistic, with expected growth in the coming years [9] Taiji Group (600129) - The company experienced a substantial decline in revenue and net profit in Q1 2025, but there are signs of improvement compared to Q4 2024 [10] - The profit forecast for 2025-2026 has been adjusted downward due to ongoing market challenges [10] Guizhou Sanli (603439) - The company achieved a revenue increase of 31.16% in 2024, but faced a decline in net profit [11] - The forecast for net profit has been adjusted downward for 2025-2026, reflecting short-term pressures [11] National Grid Yingda (600517) - The company is pursuing dual development in finance and manufacturing, with a stable performance expected in 2024 [25] - The profit forecast for 2025-2027 has been slightly adjusted, but the long-term growth potential remains positive [25] Hengli Petrochemical (600346) - The company reported stable profitability despite industry competition, with a focus on optimizing operations and maintaining high dividend payouts [26][27] - The profit forecast for 2025-2026 has been adjusted downward, but the company continues to show growth potential [27] National Securities (600109) - The company reported a slight decline in revenue for 2024 but showed strong growth in Q1 2025 [28] - The profit forecast for 2025-2027 indicates a steady increase, supported by market reforms and economic recovery [28] Cambrian (688256) - The company achieved significant revenue growth in Q1 2025, driven by strong contributions from its largest customer [29] - The outlook for 2025 remains positive, with expectations for continued revenue growth and improved profitability [29] Giant Network (002558) - The company is actively expanding its AI capabilities, with a positive outlook for revenue growth in the coming years [30][31] - The profit forecast for 2025-2027 has been adjusted upward, reflecting a strong pipeline of new games [31]

钢材周报 2025 年 4 月 28 日 政策积极有为 期价震荡偏强 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 021-68555105 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 ⚫ 宏观面：中共中央政治局召开会议，会议强调，要加 紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极 的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。加力实施城市更 新行动，有力有序推进城中村和危旧房改造。加快构 建房地产发展新模式，加大高品质住房供给，优化存 量商品房收购政策，持续巩固房地产市场稳定态势。 持续稳定和活跃资本市场。 ⚫ 基本面： ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The recent meeting of the Central Political Bureau emphasized the need to consolidate the stability of the real estate market, indicating a shift towards a more stable outlook for the sector [5][6] - The policies implemented since late 2024 have shown effectiveness in stabilizing the real estate market, with signs of recovery becoming evident [6][7] - There is still room for further recovery in the fundamentals of the real estate market, and expectations for continued easing policies are warranted [7][8] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The real estate market has shown a trend of narrowing declines in sales, with a notable increase in the number of cities experiencing rising housing prices [7] - In March 2025, the number of cities with rising residential sales prices increased, with first-tier cities showing a slight increase in prices [7] Policy Impact - The Central Political Bureau's recent statements reflect a commitment to ongoing support for the real estate market, including urban renewal and high-quality housing supply [5][10] - The shift in language from "promoting recovery" to "consolidating stability" indicates a more confident approach to managing the real estate sector [6] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include companies with strong credit profiles and those that can effectively meet the needs of improvement-oriented customers, such as Greentown China and China Overseas Development [8] - Companies benefiting from both residential and commercial real estate recovery, like China Resources Land and Longfor Group, are also highlighted [8] - The growing scale and penetration of the second-hand housing market present significant opportunities, with firms like Beike-W and I Love My Home being noted for their potential [8]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The new housing transaction area has increased month-on-month, continuously consolidating the stability of the real estate market. In the 17th week of 2025, the new housing transaction area in 68 cities increased by 14% month-on-month but decreased by 23% year-on-year. The total transaction area from the beginning of the year to date is 39.57 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 4% [4][18][55] - The central government emphasizes the need to prevent and resolve risks in key areas of the real estate sector, implement urban renewal actions, and accelerate the construction of a new development model for real estate [4][5][55] Summary by Sections Sales Sector - In the 17th week of 2025, the new housing transaction area in 68 major cities was 2.12 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 23% and a month-on-month increase of 14%. Cumulatively, the transaction area from the beginning of the year to date is 39.57 million square meters, with a year-on-year decrease of 4% [6][18] - The transaction area of second-hand houses in 20 cities was 2.33 million square meters, with a year-on-year growth rate of 6% and a cumulative transaction area of 33.55 million square meters, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 18% [33] Investment Sector - In the 17th week of 2025, the total planned land area launched in 100 major cities was 19.15 million square meters, with a transaction area of 13.14 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 31%. The average transaction premium rate was 4.3% [39] - Specific cities like Nanjing and Hangzhou saw significant land transactions, with Nanjing selling 8 residential plots for a total of 8.457 billion yuan [39] Financing Sector - In the 17th week of 2025, the issuance of credit bonds was 11.65 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 29% but a month-on-month increase of 21%. The cumulative issuance of credit bonds was 133.76 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 24% [45][55] Market Performance - The real estate index fell by 1.31% in the week of April 21-25, 2025, underperforming compared to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, which rose by 0.38% [50]