策略研究 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2025 年 5 月 15 日 证券分析师：王君 (8610)66229061 jun.wang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300519060003 证券分析师：徐亚 策略点评 关注券商主题化演绎行情 短期建议关注仍有演绎空间的券商行情，指数是否存在所谓"上行风险"是 需要关心的问题，此外更需要关心行情斜率。 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 策略研究 （8621）20328506 ya.xu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300521070003 《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》中所强调的业绩比较基准约束作 用，对于主动偏股型基金而言更多为中长期维度的合理引导，当前低配 行业的加速演绎，更类似于长逻辑投资思路下的短周期发酵，这比较符 合"主题投资"的特征，因此当前低配行业的加速演绎更类似一轮主题 化演绎行情。 这种主题化演绎行情，根据其演绎速度可能导致两种截然不同的市场 走势：一是延续"权重搭台"，随即"成长唱戏"，那么后续行情演 绎的节奏和空间都将为良性。第二种是向低配的权重行业/公司 ...

Group 1: Economic Outlook - The investment advisory community holds a generally optimistic view on the macroeconomic outlook for Q2, with over 60% expressing a neutral to optimistic stance on the current economic situation [5][7][8] - A significant portion of advisors (44%) believe that the economy will show improvement in Q2 compared to Q1, while 29% anticipate some downward pressure [8] Group 2: Stock Market Predictions - Over 60% of advisors predict that the A-share market will rise in Q2, driven by ongoing growth stabilization policies [6][10] - The most favored investment theme remains technology stocks, although there is a noted decrease in enthusiasm for this sector [10][13] Group 3: Sector Preferences - Advisors are increasingly optimistic about the consumer sector and high-dividend stocks, with many indicating that these areas present good investment opportunities [10][14] - In the technology sector, 41% of advisors still favor it, but this is a decline of 17 percentage points from the previous quarter [13] Group 4: Asset Allocation - Equity assets are viewed as the most attractive for allocation in Q2, with 42% of advisors recommending stocks [15][16] - There is a notable increase in the recommendation for gold and precious metals, with 20% of advisors suggesting these assets, up 11 percentage points from the previous quarter [15][16] Group 5: High Net Worth Client Behavior - In Q1, 65% of high net worth clients reported profits, an increase of 6 percentage points from the previous quarter [21] - 45% of high net worth clients opted to increase their positions in Q1, with technology stocks being the primary focus [22] Group 6: Hong Kong Market Insights - The investment attractiveness of the Hong Kong market has risen, with 81% of advisors recognizing its investment value [25][26] - High net worth clients have shown increased enthusiasm for Hong Kong stocks, with 41% increasing their investments in this market [25][26]

Group 1 - The external and internal environment has improved, leading to a market rebound as international trade conflicts have not escalated and negotiations with the US have begun [1] - The central bank announced a reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cut to support the real economy, encouraging market sentiment and slightly shifting the focus upward [1] - The market has entered an earnings vacuum period after the annual and quarterly reports have been disclosed, with thematic investments becoming more active [1] Group 2 - The two markets experienced a volatile rebound with increased trading volume, as the Shanghai Composite Index has continuously risen and filled the gap from April 7 [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index showed a catch-up characteristic but has not yet filled the upper gap, indicating a mixed performance [1] - Market hotspots last week were mainly concentrated in the military and high-end manufacturing sectors, with a general upward trend across various investment styles [1]

策 略 研 究 华福证券 35 只医药生物主题走出见底形态 团队成员 投资要点： 策 略 定 期 报 告 主题投资数据库旨在筛选优秀量价形态的主题机会，把握热门主题的 见顶节奏、龙头股的调整程度。在 3/9 发布的《主题投资的下半场决胜法 则》中，我们构建了主题投资的数据追踪体系。我们专注于 2 方面：1）4 种形态量化筛选，高赔率的主题机会；2）构建交易热度指标，把握热门主 题的见顶节奏，并最新增加了龙头股的调整程度观察。后续，我们将定期 更新主题投资数据体系。我们希望通过这种偏量化的方式，给予投资者更 客观的参考，把握住主题投资的行情节奏。 35 只医药生物主题走出见底形态。本期走出见底、突破、主升、加速 的主题指数数量分别有 153、41、47、11 只。其中，153 只见底形态的主 题指数多为医药生物、电力设备和计算机行业，而 41 只突破形态的主题指 数中多数为农林牧渔和有色金属行业。47 只主升形态的主题指数主要包含 国防军工、通信和电子行业；而 11 只加速形态的主题指数则多为国防军工 行业。 人形机器人、Deepseek 主题的交易热度持续回升，但对应龙头股收盘 价仍低于 MA60 的位置。我 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the market in May is expected to show a pattern of "weight index rebound and active technology growth" [2] - Economic data indicates concerns about the negative impact of tariffs on exports, but ample fiscal funds can counteract this, leading to a stable economic outlook [2] - The end of annual and quarterly report disclosures has resulted in a long-awaited upward inflection point in corporate profit growth [2] Group 2 - The market is anticipated to maintain a steady upward trend in the short term, driven by both policy and performance [4] - Investors are advised to balance defensive and growth strategies, focusing on sectors with high earnings certainty and clear policy catalysts while being cautious of external risks [4] Group 3 - The June Federal Reserve meeting is expected to keep the policy interest rate unchanged, with an emphasis on increasing uncertainty [5] - The analysis framework suggests that current U.S. economic data and inflation expectations have reduced the likelihood of rate cuts, with expectations of two or fewer cuts within the year [6] - The market is likely to remain volatile in the short term, influenced by Trump's tariff policies and unclear prospects for the U.S. stock market [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent performance of equity and bond markets, highlighting the impact of external shocks and policy measures on investment strategies, with a focus on technology assets, domestic demand, and dividend-focused investments [2][5][11]. Recent Market Review - In April 2025, equity markets experienced a downturn due to heightened risk aversion amid external shocks, while bond markets saw a rally following tariff impacts, with the Wande Bond Index recording a positive return of 0.37% [2][5]. - The Wande Active Stock Fund Index, Wande Stock Fund Total Index, and Wande Mixed Fund Total Index reported declines of -2.79%, -2.92%, and -1.78% respectively [5]. - The bond market showed resilience with the Wande Medium to Long-term Pure Bond Index rising by 0.57% and the Short-term Pure Bond Index increasing by 0.29% [5]. Equity Fund Allocation Strategy - In the absence of favorable fundamentals, investment strategies are shifting towards industry trends and thematic investments, with a focus on technology assets, domestic demand, and stable high-dividend sectors [2][11]. - The article emphasizes the importance of defensive assets in the current market environment, particularly in light of the ongoing tariff disputes between the US and China [11]. Fixed Income Fund Allocation Strategy - The outlook for May suggests that interest rates may reach new lows following recent monetary easing measures, with expectations for further growth-supporting policies [3][15]. - The article outlines a strategy for Fixed Income Plus funds, categorizing them into low, medium, and high volatility segments, while favoring high-grade credit bonds and stable dividend-focused funds [3][15]. Fund Performance Review - The article provides a performance review of public funds, noting that various fund indices experienced declines in April, with value and balanced style indices performing slightly better than growth style indices [7][8]. - The agricultural and pharmaceutical sectors showed strong performance, with the Agricultural sector rising by 2.21% and the Pharmaceutical sector increasing by 0.54% [8][9]. Historical Performance of Selected Indices - The Active Equity Preferred Index has achieved a cumulative net value of 1.0158 since its inception, outperforming the Active Stock Fund Index by 14.05% [14]. - The Short-term Bond Fund Preferred Index has a cumulative net value of 1.0319, with a slight outperformance of 0.58% relative to its benchmark [18]. - The Medium to Long-term Bond Fund Preferred Index has a cumulative net value of 1.0598, outperforming its benchmark by 0.23% [22].

Group 1 - The report highlights a significant market adjustment in April 2025, with equity markets experiencing a downturn due to external shocks, while the bond market saw a rapid increase in value following tariff impacts [5][12][13] - The report emphasizes a shift towards industry trend investments and thematic investments in the equity sector, particularly focusing on technology assets, domestic demand, and stable high-dividend sectors [5][20] - The report notes that the bond market is expected to maintain a loose monetary environment following interest rate cuts, with a potential for further growth policies to be introduced to support economic recovery [7][29] Group 2 - The report outlines a strategic focus on three key areas for equity investments: technology assets, domestic demand, and dividend-focused investments, which are expected to perform well in the current market environment [20][21] - The report provides a detailed analysis of the performance of various fund indices, indicating that the agricultural and pharmaceutical sectors showed resilience, while sectors like new energy and technology faced challenges [16][19] - The report discusses the construction of fund portfolios, recommending a mix of low, medium, and high volatility fixed-income funds to balance risk and return, with a focus on maintaining liquidity and managing credit risk [39][40][41]

Group 1 - The issuance of funds remains strong, with 51 funds scheduled for release in May, including 28 equity funds, 12 bond funds, 8 mixed funds, and 3 funds of funds (FOF) [1] - Equity products account for over 70% of the total issuance, with passive index funds and thematic ETFs being the main drivers [1][2] - There is a notable increase in demand for low-risk asset allocation, as evidenced by the concentrated launch of mid-to-long-term pure bond funds [1][3] Group 2 - Among the 36 planned equity products, 21 are passive index funds, with major fund managers focusing on broad-based products covering key indices like the Sci-Tech 50 and CSI A50 [2] - Thematic ETFs are also actively being issued, with a focus on policy-supported sectors such as digital economy and aerospace [2][3] - Fund companies are shortening issuance cycles to capture emerging sectors, while cautioning against the risks of blindly chasing high valuations in thematic ETFs [3][4] Group 3 - The appeal of mid-to-long-term pure bond funds is attributed to their stable returns, ability to hedge equity volatility, and favorable liquidity management [4] - These funds are positioned as a preferred choice during periods of declining risk appetite, with a focus on long-duration bonds for higher yield potential [4][5] - The competitive landscape for ETFs is intensifying, with first-mover advantages and operational capabilities becoming critical for success [4]

Core Viewpoint - The market is expected to show a pattern of "weight index rebound and active technology growth" in May, with a focus on investing in industries with improved performance after the earnings disclosure period [1][2]. Market Outlook - After the earnings disclosure period, the market will actively invest in industries with improved performance, and as it enters a performance vacuum, new industry trends are emerging, making thematic investments likely to return [2][3]. - The market's downward adjustment space is limited due to the stabilizing effect of the central bank, which is expected to enhance risk appetite and lead to a return of financing balances [2][4]. Style and Industry Configuration - A-shares are expected to shift towards small-cap growth styles as seasonal effects weaken, driven by improved earnings growth and easing trade tensions [3]. - Key industries to focus on include computing, automotive, machinery (automation and general equipment), non-ferrous metals, social services, and agriculture, with an emphasis on sectors recovering from tariff impacts and those experiencing local economic improvements [3][6]. Liquidity and Capital Supply-Demand - The market's risk appetite is anticipated to recover in May, with financing funds likely to flow back into the market [4]. - The stock market saw net inflows in April, with ETFs becoming the main source of incremental capital, while financing funds experienced net outflows due to decreased risk appetite [4]. Mid-Cycle Prosperity and Industry Recommendations - The focus is on sectors that are recovering from tariff impacts and showing signs of economic improvement, particularly in consumer services, high-tech manufacturing, and real estate [5][6]. - Recommended sectors include consumer services (home appliances, furniture, jewelry), new energy vehicles, and high-tech manufacturing, with a focus on areas with high or improving prosperity [6]. Track and Industry Trend Investment - The 2025 Shanghai Auto Show highlighted the debut of humanoid robots, showcasing advancements in automotive technology and AI applications [7].

■■ 回顾：亚太股市重拾外资关注 在特朗普新政与美国经济走弱的预期影响下，逆向投资成为了2025年一季度最有效的投资策略。过去两年大 幅上涨的美日股市收跌，而恒生指数领跑亚太。欧洲国家在财政赤字扩大和俄乌冲突停火可能性上升的背景 下领跑发达国家股市。此外Deepseek等AI agent获得了更广泛的市场关注，并带动全球科技投资者进行国别 资产再平衡，这成为了推动中国科技股表现的另外一个因素。 基于美国经济走弱、美联储政策摇摆以及特朗普政府带动地缘风险升温这三点因素，我们认为国际资金将持 续出现交易一致性的松动，国际投资者将开始尝试寻求美国资产以外的备选投资方案。我们认为国际资本流 出美股所面临的"资产荒"将成为影响二季度全球股市最重要的驱动因素，面对诸多不确定性，具备资金规模 容量优势的中国股市（A股及港股）有望成为外资全球配置的重要选项。此外，当前基本面的改善趋势仍未 成为市场共识，且市场仍需要更充分的数据验证经济的复苏趋势，因此我们认为资金面的变化在二季度将较 基本面有更强的定价权。虽然海外地缘不确定性将加剧市场的波动率水平，但资金面改善将有望通过估值扩 张带动A股市场走强。 下调对沪深300的净利润增 ...