智通财经APP获悉，美国政府持续推动半导体产业本土化进程再获关键进展。参议院最新通过的法案修 正案显示，特朗普政府力推的"大美丽法案"产业振兴方案将半导体企业建厂税收抵免比例从25%大幅提 升至35%，较此前草案提出的30%方案进一步加码。这项政策调整作为2022年《芯片与科学法案》的延 伸，这项拜登政府时期的方案旨在通过390亿美元专项拨款和750亿美元贷款支持，加速全球半导体巨头 在美投资布局。 根据新规，英特尔(INTC.US)、台积电(TSM.US)、美光科技(MU.US)等企业若能在2026年前完成美国本 土先进制造产能扩建，即可享受升级后的税收优惠。截止发稿，相关芯片半导体企业股价均无明显异 动。值得关注的是，尽管特朗普团队曾对拜登政府主导的《芯片法案》持保留态度，甚至今年早些时候 提出废除该法案的构想，但实际政策执行层面仍延续了产业扶持路线。 美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克近期透露，政府正就既有补贴项目与业界展开重新谈判，这反映出两届 政府在推动半导体供应链回流目标上的策略差异，相较于直接补贴，特朗普团队更倾向通过面向全球的 关税工具，以及税收减免来组合引导产业布局。 当前半导体产业投资已呈现明显 ...

美国汽车业巨头福特汽车公司(F.US)在美东时间周一加大力度游说，力图保住美国政府给予的清洁能源 制造补贴，并警告称，若国会共和党人士在总统唐纳德·特朗普的数万亿美元经济方案中削减税收抵 免，其位于密歇根州西南部的电动汽车电池工厂庞大就业岗位将面临巨大风险。 这座耗资高达30亿美元、位于底特律以西约100英里的马歇尔(Marshall)电池工厂计划自2026年投产后， 每年生产20千兆瓦时的磷酸铁锂(LFP)电池，并雇用高达1700名员工。该占地200万平方英尺的基地仍在 建设中，自2023年宣布以来便备受政治关注，因为福特引进全球最大规模电池制造商——中国宁德时代 (CATL)的技术来生产电动汽车电池。 "要是建好了这些电池基础设施，却突然得在最重要的部分——也就是美国本土劳动力规模上进行大幅 缩减，那将是件憾事，"福特负责平台项目与电动汽车系统的副总裁丽莎·德雷克(Lisa Drake)周一在马歇 尔工厂参观期间对记者表示。"我们希望把投资花在创造本地制造业岗位上，推动制造业回流美国。" 重返白宫开启第二个美国总统任期的特朗普正寻求以关税进行实际施压，同时不断通过基于关税的贸易 谈判来鼓励美国以及外国大型 ...

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley maintains a bullish outlook on Tesla, reiterating an "Overweight" rating and a target price of $410, despite recent volatility due to public disputes involving CEO Elon Musk and former President Donald Trump [1][5]. Group 1: Market Performance - Tesla's stock experienced a significant decline of nearly 15% last week, with a record single-day loss exceeding 14% on Thursday, impacting major indices like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq [2]. - As of 2025, Tesla's stock has dropped over 25% year-to-date [2]. Group 2: Long-term Outlook - Morgan Stanley emphasizes that the recent political tensions and the potential removal of electric vehicle tax credits will not significantly affect Tesla's long-term fundamentals [5]. - The firm believes that Tesla's leadership in AI, autonomous driving, and robotics positions it favorably for future growth, despite short-term market fluctuations [6][8]. Group 3: Key Growth Drivers - The core growth drivers identified by Morgan Stanley include Full Self-Driving (FSD) technology, the Robotaxi network, and the Optimus AI humanoid robot, with the potential for the robotics market to surpass the global automotive market [8][11]. - The analysis suggests that the integration of advanced AI models and Tesla's Dojo supercomputer will enhance the capabilities of its products, further solidifying its market position [10][11]. Group 4: Financial Projections - Morgan Stanley's bull case estimates a total valuation of $800 per share for Tesla, driven by various segments including automotive, energy, and mobility services [9]. - The base case valuation stands at $410, while the bear case estimates a value of $200, reflecting the potential volatility in Tesla's stock price based on market conditions [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential imposition of a 25% tariff on imported iPhones by Trump, which is linked to Apple CEO Tim Cook's absence from a recent Middle Eastern trip, marking a significant shift in their relationship and increasing pressure on Apple during a critical product launch period [1][4]. Group 1: Trump's Actions and Statements - Trump publicly criticized Tim Cook for not accompanying him on his Middle Eastern trip, which he viewed as a slight, and mentioned Cook multiple times during his visit [2][3]. - During his speeches, Trump praised other CEOs present but pointedly remarked on Cook's absence, indicating a personal grievance [3]. - Trump threatened to impose a 25% tariff on all non-U.S. manufactured iPhones shortly after returning from the trip, which surprised Apple given their previous tariff exemptions [3][4]. Group 2: Apple's Position and Challenges - Under Cook's leadership, Apple has seen its market value increase by over $2.5 trillion, averaging a daily increase of approximately $500 million, with annual net profits nearing $100 billion [6]. - The timing of the tariff threat is particularly challenging for Apple, as the company recently faced a legal setback regarding its App Store practices and is dealing with competitive pressures from former executives [6][7]. - Apple has not committed to manufacturing iPhones in the U.S. and continues to expand its assembly operations in India, which has drawn Trump's ire [6][7]. Group 3: Future Implications - To mitigate criticism regarding overseas production, Apple has pledged to invest $500 billion in the U.S. over the next four years and plans to source $19 billion in chips domestically [7]. - Despite these commitments, Trump remains focused on having iPhones manufactured in the U.S., suggesting that the tariff could be a tool to pressure Apple into compliance [7].

今天还有传美国警告香港银行勿为伊朗石油输华交易提供资金，可见双方继续博弈的本质并没有改变。 我们也没有放松管制，对于中方是否计划解除或调整稀土出口管制？外交部林剑表示，"你问到的具体 问题，建议向中方的主管部门询问。" 市场聚集俄乌谈判，俄乌伊斯坦布尔谈判香港时间下午 5 时半开始。乌克兰外交消息人士表示，乌克兰 代表团将在伊斯坦布尔与俄罗斯代表团会谈时讨论泽连斯基和普京可能举行的会晤。基辅将停火视为与 俄罗斯代表团会谈的优先事项。这次会谈因为普京没有出席，预计特朗普也不会亲自前往，但因为有欧 洲背后参与，估计会有一些成果。 欧洲此次相当急迫，因为再打下去扛不住了，而眼见美国在中东获得了很多订单，欧洲不变革就非常危 险。预计接下来只能"借东风"。中欧合作是双方走向共赢的唯一方向。 【解剖大盘】 这两天美股的情绪要更好一些，主要就是特朗普中东之行收获颇丰。据报道，正在中东访问的特朗普 5 月 15 日表示，过去中东国家被美国抛弃，中国在贸易领域抢走美国的机会，这样的局面不会再次发 生。最近港股成交量也没啥起色，平均在 2200 亿附近，没有3000 亿以上很难形成突破。港股今天继续 调整，收盘跌 0.46%。 ...

特朗普关税大战过程中，关于逼迫"制造业回流美国"也是一个重要的逻辑。 这并不是什么新手段，在特朗普第一任期的时候，也浩浩荡荡开展过制造业招商引资的运动。其中的典 型代表，就是富士康在威斯康星投资液晶面板工厂。 但遗憾的是，这项被特朗普寄予厚望的投资，最终因为美国自身的很多因素而烂尾。从而被视为"制造 业回流美国"的典型失败案例，也证明了美国制造业复兴绝非易事。 富士康威斯康星项目：高开低走 特朗普第一任期时，也高度重视制造业回流美国，期待恢复美国制造业昔日的雄风。 一个标杆项目很快到来：2017年7月，富士康宣布投资100亿美元在威斯康星州建设10.5代液晶面板工 厂，承诺创造1.3万个直接就业岗位及数万间接岗位。 时任州长斯科特·沃克（Scott Walker）则承诺提供40亿美元补贴（包括28.5亿美元的税收减免、7.64亿美 元的基建拨款），并配合土地收购和基建改造。 特朗普更是欣喜若狂，称其为"世界第八大奇迹"、称富士康创始人郭台铭为"最伟大的商人"，并视该项 目为重要政绩、亲自出席项目奠基仪式，以此宣示"制造业回流美国"的成功。 但实际的投资额仍然还要缩水：截至2024年，实际到位资金仅6.72亿美 ...

Group 1 - Major companies including Nvidia, Johnson & Johnson, Hyundai Motor, Toyota, and SoftBank are gathering at the White House for an "Invest in America" promotional event [1] - President Trump aims to showcase significant investments in defense, technology, healthcare, consumer goods, and large investment funds during his first 100 days in office [1] - The Trump administration is pushing for a "manufacturing return to America" policy through tariffs and trade negotiations to encourage domestic manufacturing [1] Group 2 - The U.S. government has initiated a new round of global trade wars, imposing tariffs on various goods, raising concerns among U.S. airlines, aerospace companies, automakers, and retail giants about the impact on manufacturing and sales [2] - Nvidia's CEO announced plans to invest hundreds of billions in U.S.-made core chips and high-end electronic devices over the next four years, shifting focus from traditional semiconductor suppliers [2] - The White House highlighted commitments from major companies like TSMC, Nvidia, Apple, and Roche to invest in U.S. manufacturing, reflecting confidence in the U.S. economy and dollar assets [2] Group 3 - General Motors is considering a $60 billion investment in U.S. manufacturing but requires clarity and consistency in trade policies before making decisions [3] - The Trump administration's 25% tariff on foreign-made vehicles has taken effect, impacting global automakers and potentially leading to significant price increases for consumers [3] - A new tariff measure affecting nearly 150 categories of automotive parts will come into effect on May 3, covering essential components like engines and batteries [4] Group 4 - Trump is reportedly planning to exempt certain automakers from the most stringent tariffs, a move seen as a concession following lobbying from the automotive industry [5] - The administration's investment plan includes $500 billion for AI infrastructure, aiming to surpass competitors like China in this critical technology sector [5] - Hyundai Motor announced a $21 billion investment in the U.S., including a $5.8 billion steel manufacturing plant in Louisiana, creating over 1,400 jobs [6]