德国国债基本持平，在整体利差收窄的背景下表现落后于意大利国债，同时德国发行了12年和15年期国 债。股市反弹削弱了对核心固定收益资产的需求，不过欧洲政府债券整体表现仍略优于美国国债和英国 国债。 欧洲央行管理委员会成员Boris Vujcic表示，尽管官员们已重新掌控物价形势，但仍必须对危险保持警 惕。 Vujcic是在向欧盟议员发表讲话时作出上述表态，他预计将被确认出任欧洲央行下一任副行长。 与此同时，在一项彭博调查中，超过一半受访经济学家预计，欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德将在任 期届满前离任。 英国国债在英国数据清淡的交易日出现熊市陡峭化。 英国央行货币政策委员会成员Megan Greene在一篇文章中指出，英国央行没有必要"跟随美联储"。 她表示，如果美联储意外降息导致美国收益率整体进一步下行，"可能会对英国经济增长和通胀形成上 行压力"。 不过她总结称，基于另一家央行可能带来意外的风险而制定本国货币政策并不合理，英国央行"应聚焦 于决定英国通胀前景的因素，并以此为依据制定政策"。 市场： 德国国债收益率变化不大，为2.71%。 德国国债期货变化不大，为129.64。 意大利10年期国债收益率下降1个 ...

英国国债价格小幅上涨，此前英国央行一位鹰派决策者强调指出英国经济增长乏力，促使市场猜测央行 可能在下个月降息。欧洲债券价格基本持平，而美国国债期货持稳，美债现货市场因假期休市。 10年期英国国债收益率下跌2个基点，至4.39%。 英国央行利率决策官员Catherine Mann在接受英国《每日电讯报》采访时表示，英国经济"萎靡"且"乏 力"，高通胀给消费者留下了"创伤"，导致支出减少。 交易员押注英国央行今年将累计降息48个基点，略高于上周末的约46个基点。 周二公布的英国就业数据若显示就业放缓，可能会强化降息猜测；CPI数据将于周三公布。 德国国债基本持稳，交投清淡。 市场： 德国10年期国债收益率下跌1个基点，报2.75%； 德国国债期货基本持平，报129.23； 意大利10年期国债收益率下跌1个基点，报3.36%； 意大利与德国国债利差扩大1个基点，报61个基点； 法国10年期国债收益率下跌1个基点，报3.33%； 英国国债价格小幅上涨，此前英国央行一位鹰派决策者强调指出英国经济增长乏力，促使市场猜测央行 可能在下个月降息。欧洲债券价格基本持平，而美国国债期货持稳，美债现货市场因假期休市。 10年期英国 ...

Key Points - The article discusses the recent economic data from the US and Japan, highlighting significant trends in housing sales, employment, and inflation [2][10] - It emphasizes the mixed signals in the US economy, with some indicators showing improvement while others indicate a slowdown [2][4] Group 1: Important Data Review - US January existing home sales fell significantly, with an annualized rate of 3.91 million units, down 8.4% month-over-month, against an expectation of a 4.15 million unit decline [12] - The US non-farm payrolls for January added 130,000 jobs, exceeding expectations of 65,000, with average hourly earnings increasing by 3.7% year-over-year [12] - Japan's Prime Minister announced plans to implement tax cuts, including a proposal to suspend the consumption tax on food and beverages for two years, potentially reducing tax revenue by approximately 5 trillion yen annually [13] Group 2: Economic Activity Index - The US Weekly Economic Index (WEI) rose to 2.70% for the week ending February 7, up from 2.21% the previous week, indicating a rebound in economic activity [15] - Germany's Weekly Activity Index (WAI) also increased to 0.10% for the week ending February 8, compared to 0.02% the prior week [15] Group 3: Demand - The US Redbook retail sales growth rate decreased to 6.5% year-over-year for the week ending February 6, down from 6.7% the previous week [18] - Mortgage rates in the US fell slightly, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 6.09%, down from 6.11% the previous week [23] Group 4: Employment - The ADP weekly employment change showed an increase, with 26,000 jobs added over the four weeks ending January 24, up from 20,000 the previous week [28] - Initial jobless claims decreased to 227,000 for the week ending February 7, down from 232,000 the previous week [31] - The number of job vacancies fell, with the Indeed job vacancy index averaging 103.5, down from 104.2 in December [36] Group 5: Prices - Commodity prices fell, with the RJ/CRB commodity price index at 306.54, down 1.0% week-over-week and 4.2% over the past two weeks [6] - US gasoline prices increased to $2.77 per gallon, up 0.8% from the previous week [42] Group 6: Financial Conditions - Financial conditions in the US and Eurozone tightened, with the Bloomberg Financial Conditions Index for the US at 0.537, down from 0.755 the previous week [46] - Offshore dollar liquidity worsened, with the three-month swap basis for the yen against the dollar at -20.1909 basis points, down from -17.9347 basis points the previous week [49] - The 10-year government bond yield spreads narrowed between the US and Eurozone, as well as between the US and Japan [52]

Economic Data and Events - The US manufacturing and services PMI, as well as consumer confidence, exceeded expectations, while employment data was significantly weaker than anticipated [2][14] - In the Eurozone, January manufacturing PMI showed a greater rebound than the initial value, but services PMI and retail sales fell short of expectations; inflation met expectations and remained stable compared to the previous value [2][14] - Japan's manufacturing and services PMI both improved in January [2][14] Upcoming Economic Data and Events - Key focus on the US non-farm payroll report for January to be released on February 11 and the US CPI data for January to be released on February 13 [3][16] Weekly Economic Activity Index - The US economic activity index remained stable, with the WEI index at 2.13% for the week ending January 31, down from 2.49% the previous week [4][18] - Germany's economic activity index returned to positive territory, with the WAI index at 0.1% for the week ending February 1, compared to -0.01% the previous week [5][18] Demand - US Redbook commercial retail year-on-year growth rate showed fluctuations, with a reading of 6.7% for the week ending January 30, down from 7.1% the previous week [6][21] - The US mortgage rate stabilized, with the 30-year mortgage rate at 6.11% on February 5, slightly up from 6.10% the previous week; mortgage applications fell, with the MBA market composite index at 330.8, down 8.9% week-on-week [6][24] Employment - Initial jobless claims rose to 231,000 for the week ending January 31, up from 209,000 the previous week; continuing claims increased from 1.819 million to 1.844 million for the week ending January 24 [7][27] - The number of job vacancies remained stable, with the Indeed job vacancy index at 103.9 as of January 30, slightly lower than the December average of 104.2 [8][29] Prices - Commodity prices experienced a significant pullback, with the RJ/CRB commodity price index down 3.3% week-on-week as of February 6 [9][34] - US gasoline prices stabilized at $2.75 per gallon for the week ending February 2, showing no change from the previous week [9][36] Financial Conditions - Financial conditions in the US and Europe showed signs of recovery, with the Bloomberg financial conditions index for the US at 0.755 on February 6, up from 0.539 the previous day [10][39] - Offshore dollar liquidity remained stable, with narrow fluctuations in swap basis [11][41] - High-yield dollar bond spreads widened but showed signs of recent recovery, with the spread-to-worst for JPMorgan's global BB-B rated dollar bonds at 256.3 basis points [11][43] - The yield spread between US and Japanese bonds narrowed, while the spread between Italian and German bonds widened [11][46] Fiscal Data - As of February 5, cumulative federal funding expenditures in the US increased by 3.8% year-on-year, totaling approximately $784.5 billion [12][49][52]

在德国宣布今年将大幅增加发债规模后，德国30年期国债收益率跳升至15年高点。 30年期国债收益率一度上升4个基点，至3.56%，为2011年以来最高水平。此前，德国表示计划通过发 债筹集5120亿欧元（6040亿美元），用于升级基础设施并推进军队现代化的支出计划。 较长期德国国债表现逊于短端，推动收益率曲线陡化；5年期与30年期国债收益率差升至近七年最高水 平。 法国10年期国债收益率涨2个基点，至3.47%。 10年期英国国债收益率涨1个基点，至4.52%。 责任编辑：李桐 在德国宣布今年将大幅增加发债规模后，德国30年期国债收益率跳升至15年高点。 30年期国债收益率一度上升4个基点，至3.56%，为2011年以来最高水平。此前，德国表示计划通过发 债筹集5120亿欧元（6040亿美元），用于升级基础设施并推进军队现代化的支出计划。 投资者等待德国周三发行7年期国债。 市场： 德国国债收益率涨3个基点，至2.89%。 德国国债期货跌28点，至127.66。 意大利10年期国债收益率涨2个基点，至3.50%。 意大利-德国国债利差缩小1个基点，至61个基点。 责任编辑：李桐 较长期德国国债表现逊于短端，推动 ...

Group 1 - European government bonds declined, following the downward trend of U.S. Treasuries, as traders reduced bets on U.S. interest rate cuts [1][6] - Short-term German bond yields increased more than long-term yields [2][7] - German bonds faced pressure ahead of the issuance of debt maturing in 2035 [3][8] Group 2 - Market updates indicate that German bond yields rose by 2 basis points to 2.87% [5][10] - German bond futures fell by 24 points to 127.93 [5][10] - The yield on Italy's 10-year bonds increased by 3 basis points to 3.48%, while the Italy-Germany bond spread remained stable at 62 basis points [5][10] - French 10-year bond yields rose by 3 basis points to 3.45% [5][10] - The yield on 10-year UK bonds decreased by 2 basis points to 4.50% [5][10]

报告摘要 （一）本周和未来一周的海外重要经济数据 文 ： 华创证券首席经济学家 张瑜 执业证号：S0360518090001 联系人： 付春生(18482259975) 核心观点 高频来看，美国初请失业金人数仍处于低位，海外大宗商品价格大幅上涨但周五明显回调，美国汽油零售 价持续反弹，美国信用利差有所扩大。经济数据方面，美国去年12月PPI环比超预期，欧元区四季度GDP好 于预期，日本1月东京CPI低于预期。关注即将公布：美国1月ISM制造业（2/2）、1月非农数据（2/2）、2 月密歇根消费者信心指数（2/6），欧元区1月CPI（2/4）、欧央行利率决议（2/5）。 1 月 26 日 -30 日当周，美国： 去年 11 月耐用品订单环比初值好于预期，去年 12 月 PPI 环比超预期， 1 月世界大型企业研究会消费者信心指数低于预期， 1 月 MNI 芝加哥 PMI 好于预期。 欧元区 ：去年 4 季 度 GDP 好于预期，去年 12 月失业率好于预期。 日本 ： 去年 12 月工业产值好于预期， 1 月东京 CPI 低 于预期，去年 12 月失业率符合预期，去年 12 月零售环比低于预期。 2 月 2 日 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent economic data and trends in the US, Japan, and the Eurozone, highlighting the mixed signals in economic activity, employment, and financial conditions [1]. Group 1: Important Data Review - The US January S&P Global Manufacturing PMI has rebounded, with the final Q3 GDP growth rate at 4.4% [11][13]. - Japan's December export growth was below expectations, with a year-on-year increase of 5.1% compared to an expected 6.1% [11][14]. - The Eurozone's January ZEW Economic Sentiment Index has improved, and the manufacturing PMI has also increased, with France's manufacturing PMI reaching a nearly four-year high of 51 [11][14]. Group 2: US Economic Activity - The US WEI index fell to 2.34% for the week ending January 17, down from 2.40% the previous week [4][16]. - The German WAI index rose to 0.06% for the week ending January 18, up from -0.03% [5][16]. Group 3: Demand - The US Redbook retail sales year-on-year growth rate has marginally decreased to 5.5% for the week ending January 16, down from 5.7% [6][18]. - The US mortgage loan rate increased to 6.09% as of January 22, up from 6.06% the previous week, while the MBA market composite index rose to 397.2, a 14.1% increase from the previous week [6][23]. Group 4: Prices - Commodity prices have rebounded, with the RJ/CRB commodity price index at 312.24, a 3.4% increase from the previous week [7]. - The US gasoline retail price rose to $2.70 per gallon on January 19, an increase of 1.3% from the previous week [40]. Group 5: Employment - The ADP weekly job additions have decreased, with a four-week cumulative total of 46,000 jobs as of December 6, down from 70,000 the previous week [8][27]. - Initial jobless claims rose to 200,000 for the week ending January 17, up from 199,000 the previous week [29]. - The INDEED job vacancy index fell to a weekly average of 105.3 for the week ending January 9, down from the previous week's average [34]. Group 6: Financial Conditions - Financial conditions in the US and Eurozone have tightened, with the Bloomberg Financial Conditions Index for the US at 0.812, down from 0.848 the previous week [9][45]. - Offshore dollar liquidity has improved for the yen against the dollar, while it has worsened for the euro against the dollar [9][48]. - The 10-year government bond yield spread between the US and Eurozone has narrowed, with the spread at 132.3 basis points as of January 22, down from 134.6 basis points [10][51].

在法国总理勒科尔尼就2026年预算案挺过两项不信任投票后，法国国债跑赢欧元区同类债券，法国10年 期国债相对于德国同期限国债的利差降至58个基点，创2024年6月以来最低。这一走势也带动意大利与 德国国债利差收窄，自2008年以来首次降至60个基点。 德国国债下跌，其中收益率曲线中段领跌，此前德国1月PMI数据强于预期；互换合约显示，市场目前 预计欧洲央行今年加息1个基点，而周四尚有小概率降息预期。 英国国债熊平，此前英国12月零售销售和1月PMI好于分析师预期；在英国央行决策者Megan Greene警 告称美国利率下降可能推升英国通胀后，货币市场下调对英国央行降息的押注，目前定价显示，预计今 年降息36个基点 —— 这意味着偏向于仅一次25个基点的降息。 市场： 德国10年期国债收益率上涨2个基点，报2.90%。 责任编辑：李桐 在法国总理勒科尔尼就2026年预算案挺过两项不信任投票后，法国国债跑赢欧元区同类债券，法国10年 期国债相对于德国同期限国债的利差降至58个基点，创2024年6月以来最低。这一走势也带动意大利与 德国国债利差收窄，自2008年以来首次降至60个基点。 德国国债下跌，其中收益率曲线 ...

Core Viewpoint - Most European government bonds showed little change, with long-term bonds slightly rising due to safe-haven demand. UK government bonds fell as unexpectedly strong economic data weakened market expectations for interest rate cuts this year [1][3]. Market Summary - The 10-year German government bond yield remained stable at 2.82%, while the 30-year bond yield decreased by 2 basis points to 3.40% [4]. - The 2-year UK government bond yield increased by 4 basis points to 3.66%, and the 10-year yield also rose by 4 basis points to 4.38%. The rebound in November economic growth data led traders to bet that the Bank of England would cut rates by 43 basis points this year, down from the 48 basis points expected before the data release [5]. - The Italian 10-year government bond yield remained unchanged at 3.45%, with the Italy-Germany bond spread narrowing by 1 basis point to 63 basis points [5]. - The French 10-year government bond yield also showed little change, reported at 3.49% [5].