7月11日（周五），国际原油价格继续承压回落。美原油交投于每桶66.90美元附近，较前一交易日下跌 逾2%；布伦特原油期货收于68.64美元，跌幅2.21%；美国原油期货收于66.57美元，跌幅高达2.65%。市 场情绪明显趋向谨慎，主要因特朗普关税政策引发全球经济增长担忧，以及OPEC+产量政策进入关键 转折阶段。 原油市场正处于多空博弈的关键节点。一方面，特朗普的贸易政策引发宏观层面的需求忧虑；另一方 面，OPEC+增产预期正在实质性改变供应格局。在地缘政治趋缓、美元走强与政策路径未明的背景 下，油价短期内或仍面临下行风险，投资者需密切关注8月初关税措施落地情况以及OPEC+会议可能释 放的新信号。 DLSM外汇平台认为美国总统特朗普近期宣布的新一轮关税计划成为压倒市场情绪的关键变量。随着8 月1日多个贸易措施临近生效，投资者忧虑全球贸易活动和经济增长将受到抑制，从而影响石油需求前 景。美联储6月17-18日会议纪要亦释放偏谨慎信号，多位官员对关税引发的通胀压力表示担忧，仅有少 数官员支持近期降息，使市场对货币政策缓解经济压力的预期降温。 供给端方面，OPEC+动向也引发市场重新评估供需平衡前景。据悉，该 ...

请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑及价格区间 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 供给压力逐渐上升，油价承压偏弱。从供需基本面看，OPEC+从 4 月份开 | | 原油 | 偏弱 | 始正式增产，计划增产量要显著高于需求增量，油价供给过剩压力逐渐上 | | | | 升，油价下行压力较大，重点关注供给端 OPEC 实际增产量与美国产量。 | | | | 策略：轻仓试空并购买看涨期权保护。SC【500-520】 | | | | 成本回落，供给充足，液化气走势偏弱。OPEC+加速增产，成本端油价承 | | LPG | 偏弱 | 压，沙特下调 CP 合同价，成本端利空；下游燃烧需求处于淡季，化工需 | | | | 求有所下降，PDH 开工率连降两周。策略：走势偏弱，可轻仓布局空单。 | | | | PG【4120-4220】 | | | | 供需双弱，现货跟随盘面涨价，华北基差为-129（环比-21）。近期装置检 修力度加强，新装置暂未释放，供给压力边际缓解，本周产量小幅下滑， | | L | 空头反弹 | 预计后市仍存下跌预期。关注后续库存去化力度。7-8 ...

原油成品油早报 研究中心能化团队 2025/07/11 | 日期 | WTI | BRENT | DUBAI | diff FOB dated bre | BRENT 1- 2月差 | WTI-BREN T | DUBAI-B RT（EFS | NYMEX RB OB | RBOB-BR T | NYMEX HO | HO-BRT | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | nt | | | | | | | | | 2025/07/04 | - | 68.30 | - | 0.80 | 1.08 | - | 1.91 | - | - | - | - | | 2025/07/07 | 67.93 | 69.58 | 70.33 | 0.79 | 1.15 | -1.65 | 1.91 | 215.22 | 20.81 | 242.11 | 32.11 | | 2025/07/08 | 68.33 | 70.15 | 70.75 | 0.74 | 1.17 | -1.82 | 1.81 ...

Group 1 - The market is experiencing a strengthening dollar index supported by the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, with most officials favoring interest rate cuts this year, although rates remain unchanged for now [2] - The extension of tariff implementation to August 1 has led to a generally positive market outlook, with expectations for negotiations [2] - The technical analysis indicates a consolidation pattern in gold, with successful trades noted at specific price points [2] Group 2 - U.S. crude oil inventories have significantly increased, offsetting seasonal demand, alongside expectations of increased production from OPEC+ [4] - Recent attacks in the Red Sea have not sustained market speculation, leading to a technical retreat in oil prices [4] - The prevailing supply-demand imbalance suggests a continuation of a bearish outlook for oil, with recommendations to maintain a short position on rebounds [4] Group 3 - For gold, a buying opportunity is suggested around 3322/4 with a target of 3340/50 [5] - For oil, a selling opportunity is indicated around 67.6 with a target of 66/65 [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report The report offers short - term trend forecasts for various commodities in the futures market, including precious metals, base metals, energy, and agricultural products. These forecasts are influenced by factors such as tariffs, supply - demand dynamics, and macro - economic policies [2][4]. 3. Summary by Commodity Precious Metals - **Gold**: Facing disturbances from tariff issues, with a trend strength of - 1, indicating a bearish outlook [2][5][9]. - **Silver**: In a high - level oscillation, with a trend strength of 1, suggesting a bullish outlook [2][5][9]. Base Metals - **Copper**: Inventory is continuously increasing, putting pressure on prices. The trend strength is 0, showing a neutral outlook [2][11][13]. - **Zinc**: Operating within a range, with a trend strength of 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][14]. - **Lead**: Showing a mid - term upward trend, with a trend strength of 0, suggesting a neutral outlook [2][16][17]. - **Tin**: Prices are weakening, with a trend strength of 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][19][23]. - **Aluminum**: The price center is moving up. Aluminum has a trend strength of 0, alumina has a trend strength of 1, and casting aluminum alloy follows the trend of electrolytic aluminum [2][24][26]. - **Nickel**: There is a game between macro and fundamental factors, resulting in an oscillating trend. The trend strength is 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][27][33]. - **Stainless Steel**: There is a game between reality and macro - expectations, leading to an oscillating trend. The trend strength is 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][28][33]. Energy and Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: Inventory accumulation is accelerating, but the number of warehouse receipts is relatively small. The oscillating pattern may continue, with a trend strength of 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][34][36]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Attention should be paid to the registration of warehouse receipts, with a trend strength of 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][37][40]. - **Polysilicon**: Policy disturbances are amplifying market fluctuations, with a trend strength of 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][38][40]. - **Iron Ore**: Expectations are fluctuating, resulting in wide - range oscillations, with a trend strength of 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][41]. - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: Due to sector sentiment resonance, they are in a relatively strong oscillating trend, with a trend strength of 1, suggesting a bullish outlook [2][44][48]. - **Silicon Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silicide**: Cost expectations may rise, leading to a relatively strong oscillating trend, with a trend strength of 1, suggesting a bullish outlook [2][50][53]. - **Coke**: Oscillating with an upward bias, with a trend strength of 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][55][58]. - **Coking Coal**: Affected by news, oscillating with an upward bias, with a trend strength of 1, suggesting a bullish outlook [2][56][58]. - **Steam Coal**: Daily consumption is recovering, and the market is stabilizing with oscillations, with a trend strength of 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][60][63]. Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: Driven by macro - sentiment, but the fundamental upside is limited [2][62]. - **Soybean Oil**: There is insufficient speculation on US soybean weather, lacking upward drivers [2][62]. - **Soybean Meal**: Waiting for the USDA report, with a rebound and oscillation trend [2][64]. - **Soybean**: Spot prices are stable, and the market is oscillating [2][64]. - **Corn**: Undergoing oscillating adjustments [2][66]. - **Cotton**: The expectation of tight old - crop inventory continues to support futures prices [2][68]. - **Egg**: As the peak season approaches, attention should be paid to the expected difference [2][70]. - **Live Pig**: Spot sentiment is weakening, and there is a divergence between futures and spot prices [2][71]. - **Peanut**: There is support at the lower level [4].

航运中期策略：关税政策影响持续，布局大宗增产周期 20250710 摘要 集运行业过去五年经历两轮超高景气，受益于疫情和红海冲突，显著提 升了集运公司盈利能力和股东回报，并推动新一轮下单潮，加速欧美干 线船舶大型化，影响结构性供给。 关税政策在 2025 年上半年对集装箱运输出口产业链产生显著影响，预 计持续。全球原油和矿山增产周期将使油运和干散货运输需求端受益， 孕育投资机会。 2020-2022 年集运货量超预期增长，源于疫情下的宅经济、财政刺激 及供应链紊乱。2024 年初红海冲突导致欧线绕行，全行业有效运力消 耗 10%，推高运价。 2025 年下半年，集运行业运力缺口将被新船交付填补。中国出口受关 税摩擦影响，美线出口缩减，东南亚转口规模有限，中国制造业优势短 期内难以替代。 油运及干散货行业受益于全球增产周期，海运贸易需求增加。原油运输 行业在 2022-2025 上半年景气上升，但 2024 年下半年经历压力测试， 2025 年初合规市场供需结构有所恢复。 Q&A 干散货海运市场 2023-2024 年景气温和上升，吨海里需求增长 12%， 船队规模增长 6%，产能利用率提高。2025 年海运量 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The current geopolitical risks in the crude oil market are still uncertain. Although OPEC has increased production slightly more than expected, the current fundamentals remain in a tight - balance. Crude oil is in a long - short game between strong reality and weak expectations. It is recommended that investors control risks and adopt a wait - and - see approach [2] - Methanol is currently in a situation of weak supply and demand. With the improvement of domestic commodity sentiment, the upward and downward space is limited. It is recommended to wait and see [3] - The supply and demand of domestic urea are acceptable, and the price has support at the bottom, but the upside is also restricted by high supply. The current valuation is neutral to low, and it is more advisable to pay attention to short - long opportunities on dips [5] - For rubber, it is expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall in the second half of the year. Adopt a long - term bullish mindset, build positions opportunistically, and use a neutral - to - bullish short - term strategy [8][12] - PVC is expected to have strong supply and weak demand. The main logic of the market is inventory reduction and weakening. It will be under pressure in the future [14] - The price of styrene is expected to fluctuate following the cost side [17] - The price of polyethylene is expected to remain volatile [19] - The price of polypropylene is expected to be bearish in July [20] - For PX, after the end of the maintenance season, the load remains high. It is expected to continue to reduce inventory in the third quarter. Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following crude oil [23] - For PTA, the supply is expected to continue to accumulate inventory, and the demand side is slightly under pressure. Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following PX [24] - For ethylene glycol, the fundamentals are weak, and pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling on rallies [25] Summary by Directory Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: WTI main crude oil futures fell $1.42, or 2.08%, to $66.87; Brent main crude oil futures fell $1.30, or 1.85%, to $68.88; INE main crude oil futures rose 2.80 yuan, or 0.54%, to 522.5 yuan [1] - **Data**: Singapore ESG weekly oil product data showed that gasoline inventory decreased by 0.37 million barrels to 12.00 million barrels, a 2.97% decrease; diesel inventory decreased by 0.15 million barrels to 9.74 million barrels, a 1.51% decrease; fuel oil inventory increased by 1.33 million barrels to 24.71 million barrels, a 5.68% increase; total refined oil inventory increased by 0.81 million barrels to 46.46 million barrels, a 1.78% increase [1] Methanol - **Market Quotes**: On July 10, the 09 contract rose 26 yuan/ton to 2398 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 15 yuan/ton, with a basis of + 8 [3] - **Supply**: Domestic operating rate continued to decline by 3.89%, coal - to - methanol profit increased slightly, and overseas plant operating rate returned to medium - high levels [3] - **Demand**: Port MTO load decreased slightly, traditional demand operating rates varied, and it is currently the off - season. Downstream profit levels are generally low, and methanol valuation is still high [3] - **Inventory**: Both port and enterprise inventories increased during the off - season [3] Urea - **Market Quotes**: On July 10, the 09 contract rose 7 yuan/ton to 1777 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 10 yuan/ton, with a basis of + 53 [5] - **Supply**: Domestic operating rate increased slightly, with a daily output of 19.6 tons, and the overall corporate profit is at a medium - low level [5] - **Demand**: The operating rate of compound fertilizers has bottomed out and rebounded, and exports are still ongoing. Future demand is concentrated in compound fertilizers and exports [5] Rubber - **Market Quotes**: Due to the bullish expectations in the real estate market, most industrial products rose, and NR and RU rose significantly [8] - **Long - Short Views**: Bulls believe that factors in Southeast Asia may lead to rubber production cuts, and rubber usually rises in the second half of the year. Bears think that the macro - economic outlook has deteriorated, demand is in the off - season, and the production cut may be less than expected [8] - **Industry Situation**: As of July 10, 2025, the operating rate of all - steel tires in Shandong was 64.54%, up 0.81 percentage points from last week and 5.59 percentage points from the same period last year. The operating rate of semi - steel tires in domestic tire enterprises was 72.55%, up 2.51 percentage points from last week and down 6.36 percentage points from the same period last year. Tire enterprises' shipment rhythm has slowed down, and inventory is under pressure [9] - **Inventory**: As of June 29, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 129.3 tons, a 0.6% increase; the total inventory of dark - colored rubber was 78.9 tons, a 1.2% increase; the total inventory of light - colored rubber was 50.5 tons, a 0.3% decrease. As of July 7, 2025, the inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao was 50.52 (- 0.14) tons [10] - **Spot Prices**: Thai standard mixed rubber was 14150 (+ 300) yuan, STR20 was reported at 1735 (+ 30) dollars, STR20 mixed was 1740 (+ 30) dollars, Jiangsu and Zhejiang butadiene was 9100 (+ 50) yuan, and North China butadiene was 11200 (0) yuan [11] PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC09 contract rose 77 yuan to 5040 yuan, the spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4860 (+ 70) yuan/ton, the basis was - 180 (- 7) yuan/ton, and the 9 - 1 spread was - 103 (- 8) yuan/ton [14] - **Cost**: The price of calcium carbide in Wuhai was 2250 (0) yuan/ton, the price of medium - grade semi - coke was 620 (- 10) yuan/ton, ethylene was 820 (0) dollars/ton, and the cost remained flat. The spot price of caustic soda was 820 (+ 10) yuan/ton [14] - **Supply**: The overall PVC operating rate was 77.4%, a 0.7% decrease; among them, the calcium carbide method was 80.8%, a 0.2% decrease; the ethylene method was 68.5%, a 1.9% decrease [14] - **Demand**: The overall downstream operating rate was 42.9%, a 0.1% increase [14] - **Inventory**: Factory inventory was 38.6 tons (- 0.9), and social inventory was 59.2 tons (+ 1.7) [14] Styrene - **Market Quotes**: Spot prices remained unchanged, while futures prices rose, and the basis weakened [17] - **Cost**: The operating rate of pure benzene increased, and the supply was relatively abundant [17] - **Supply**: The profit of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation increased, and the operating rate of styrene continued to rise. Port inventory increased [17] - **Demand**: In the off - season, the overall operating rate of the three S products decreased [17] Polyethylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices rose. The spot price remained unchanged, and the PE valuation has limited downward space [19] - **Supply**: The upstream operating rate was 77.82%, a 0.34% increase. Production enterprise inventory increased by 5.47 tons to 49.31 tons, and trader inventory decreased by 0.09 tons to 6.05 tons [19] - **Demand**: In the off - season, the demand for agricultural films was weak, and the overall operating rate fluctuated downward [19] Polypropylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices rose [20] - **Supply**: The profit of Shandong refineries has stopped falling and rebounded, and the operating rate is expected to gradually recover, increasing the supply of propylene [20] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate decreased seasonally. In the off - season, both supply and demand are weak, and the price is expected to be bearish in July [20] PX - **Market Quotes**: The PX09 contract rose 58 yuan to 6782 yuan, and PX CFR rose 2 dollars to 852 dollars. The basis was 240 yuan (- 45), and the 9 - 1 spread was 64 yuan (- 10) [22] - **Supply**: The operating rate in China was 81%, a 2.8% decrease; the Asian operating rate was 74.1%, a 1.1% increase. Some domestic plants reduced production, while some overseas plants restarted or increased loads [22] - **Demand**: The PTA operating rate was 79.7%, a 1.5% increase [22] - **Inventory**: In late May, the inventory was 434.6 tons, a 16.5 - ton decrease from the previous month [23] - **Valuation**: PXN was 261 dollars (+ 9), and the naphtha crack spread was 84 dollars (+ 11) [23] PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA09 contract rose 24 yuan to 4742 yuan, and the East China spot price fell 15 yuan to 4735 yuan. The basis was 7 yuan (- 29), and the 9 - 1 spread was 12 yuan (- 16) [24] - **Supply**: The PTA operating rate was 79.7%, a 1.5% increase. Some plants increased production, and a plant in Taiwan, China restarted [24] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate was 88.9%, a 1.3% decrease. Some plants restarted or underwent maintenance [24] - **Inventory**: On July 4, the social inventory (excluding credit warehouse receipts) was 213.5 tons, a 1.9 - ton increase [24] - **Valuation**: The spot processing fee of PTA decreased by 24 yuan to 128 yuan, and the futures processing fee decreased by 14 yuan to 293 yuan [24] Ethylene Glycol (EG) - **Market Quotes**: The EG09 contract rose 42 yuan to 4325 yuan, and the East China spot price rose 27 yuan to 4374 yuan. The basis was 70 (- 1), and the 9 - 1 spread was - 33 yuan (- 4) [25] - **Supply**: The EG operating rate was 68.1%, a 1.5% increase; among them, the syngas - based method was 73.1%, a 3.8% increase; the ethylene - based method was 64.2%, a 0.6% decrease. Some domestic and overseas plants restarted [25] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate was 88.9%, a 1.3% decrease. Some plants restarted or underwent maintenance [25] - **Inventory**: The import forecast was 9.6 tons, and the East China port outbound volume on July 9 was 1.24 tons. Port inventory increased by 3.5 tons to 58 tons [25] - **Valuation**: The profit of naphtha - based production was - 644 yuan, the profit of domestic ethylene - based production was - 704 yuan, and the profit of coal - based production was 951 yuan [25]

南华原油市场日报 2025年7月10日 ——原油延续累库，成品油库存下降 杨歆悦（投资咨询证号：Z0022518） 南华研究院投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 【核心观点】 EIA最新数据显示原油延续第二周累库，同API数据反映的趋势相似，但美国汽柴油库存持续处于偏低水 平，且去库趋势进一步强化了市场对需求回暖的预期。在此背景下，成品油市场的良好表现及裂解价差的 支撑，将推动美国炼厂维持较高的开工积极性，预计原油加工需求将继续保持稳健态势。 当前原油市场多空因素交织，利多因素在于地缘政治风险抬升、季节性需求支撑，利空因素主要在于 OPEC+增产以及宏观情绪偏低迷。从驱动逻辑上看，OPEC+增产在短期未能传导到现货市场，对原油市场的 影响偏向中长期。需求端，当前处于北半球原油需求高峰期，季节性拐点通常在9月，盘面可能提前交易旺 季拐点，利多周期有限。宏观方面，美国关税大限延期意味着达成贸易协议的概率增加，有利于缓解对全 球经济局势的担忧，对原油市场更多是短期情绪性驱动。地缘风险仍是主要潜在利好，但6月后冲突对油价 刺激效应料将减弱。总的来说，当前多空因素交织下，短期油价有支撑，盘面对利多因素的更 ...

这一潜在的增产加速反映出OPEC+在今年政策方向的重大转变。该组织从4月开始逐步撤销220万桶/日 的最新减产措施，随后在5月、6月和7月将增产幅度提升至每月41.1万桶/日。OPEC+加速增产是其夺回 市场份额激进战略的一部分，但也加剧了全球原油供应过剩的风险，可能对油价造成进一步压力。 智通财经APP获悉，据知情人士透露，OPEC+正在讨论在下个月的增产之后暂停进一步的产量上调。 据悉，该组织成员国已经初步计划在9月份完成220万桶/日产量恢复的目标——届时将再增加55万桶/日 的供应。知情人士表示，在此之后，OPEC+很可能会等待一段时间，再决定是否进一步解除另一部分 产量限制——这部分产量约为166万桶/日。 7月5日，以沙特为首的OPEC+八个主要成员国在线上会议同意8月增产54.8万桶/日，超出市场预期。这 一增幅超出了市场普遍预期的41.1万桶/日。OPEC+代表表示，OPEC+将考虑在下次会议上再增产54.8 万桶/日。据媒体援引相关官员称，沙特尤其渴望尽快重启更多闲置产能。若下月的增产计划得以实 施，OPEC+将有望通过在9月再次实施类似幅度的增产，完成恢复此前停产的220万桶/日产量的目标 ...

金十数据7月10日讯，据欧佩克代表透露，欧佩克+正讨论在下一次月度增产后暂停进一步增产（8月决 定9月的增产规模）。欧佩克+已经初步计划在9月完成恢复220万桶供应的最后阶段，月度增产55万 桶。代表们表示，欧佩克+可能会等待一段时间后，再考虑恢复另一层减产的产量，规模约为166万桶/ 日。 欧佩克+考虑从10月起暂停增产 进入观望期 ...