今年10月，苹果CEO库克将访华的第一站放在了上海THE MONSTERS十周年巡展上，还收到了定制版Labubu。「苹果也是好起来了，蹭上泡泡玛特了」 网友在社交媒体上调侃道。 科技巨头「朝圣」潮玩IP的这一幕，也为中国消费史写下了一个极具象征意义的注脚。 然而，站在2025年12月的寒冬回望，这充满象征意义的一幕却充满了复杂的意味。就在库克「朝圣」的前后，泡泡玛特在资本市场却遭遇了惊心动魄的 「过山车」——虽然业绩单依然烫手，但股价却自8月高点回撤了近40%。 业绩赚疯了，海外杀疯了，但投资人却被「吓」跑了。 这就是泡泡玛特当下的魔幻现实。 走进线下的泡泡玛特门店，你依然能看到人头攒动的景象，但敏锐的玩家已经嗅到了风向的变化。 自8月底放开预售以来，曾经「一娃难求」的Labubu在二级市场开始显露疲态。与财报中「海外增速超1000%」的狂热相比，国内「闲鱼」等二级市场上 的Labubu隐藏款价格已较巅峰期腰斩。摩根士丹利等大行在年末纷纷下调目标价，理由很直接：担心热度见顶（Peak Growth）。 但这并不妨碍泡泡玛特交出一份「炸裂」的成绩单： ▲2020年上海国际潮玩展上Labubu就已成「门面担当」 ...

作者|李楠 泡泡玛特被早期股东清仓减持，让资本市场对这家公司的关注又多了几分。不过相比减持，泡泡玛特本 身的变化更值得关注。 投资机构蜂巧资本最近发布公告，集中出清了所有在上市前买入的泡泡玛特股份。据港交所信息，其套 现金额超过22亿港元。这份回报让人动心，而近一年来，泡泡玛特股价上涨超过400%，市值达到2500 亿港元，成了最引人注目，又最让人困惑的公司之一。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源：硅星人Pro 以前，泡泡玛特的流行可以用"盲盒玩法"来解释，但现在，它所倚仗的发展逻辑不止于此。从更深层角 度来看，越来越像"奢侈品"，正成为它更重要的一种商业叙事。 一些消费者感慨，"泡泡玛特竟然对标起了爱马仕"。这种说法看似离谱，但可能更接近泡泡玛特眼下生 意的本质。 图源：iremixbeer 向奢侈品靠拢，泡泡玛特玩转"配货"生意 抢泡泡玛特手办或玩偶的流程，有时像抢孙燕姿演唱会门票一样。 先是要关注官方账号或者加粉丝群了解最新消息，再提前登录账户，填好收货地址、支付方式等信息， 完成实名认证。之后既要拼手速，又要拼网络。更谨慎小心翼翼的粉丝，还会提前清理手机缓 ...

Core Viewpoint - The continuous rise in international gold prices has led to a historical high in domestic gold jewelry prices, prompting traditional jewelry companies like Lao Feng Xiang to seek strategic transformations to adapt to market changes and enhance their competitiveness in the high-end luxury market [1][2]. Company Summary - Lao Feng Xiang plans to establish "Lao Feng Xiang Luxury Sales Co., Ltd." with an investment of 50 million yuan to accelerate its entry into the mid-to-high-end luxury market, aiming to enhance its influence in the global luxury goods market [2][4]. - The company has faced declining revenues and profits, with a 20.5% drop in revenue to 56.793 billion yuan in 2024 and a 11.95% decrease in net profit to 1.95 billion yuan [4][6]. - In the first half of 2025, Lao Feng Xiang reported a revenue of 33.4 billion yuan, down 16.52% year-on-year, and a net profit of approximately 1.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 13.07% [4][6]. Industry Context - The jewelry industry is experiencing a shift towards high-end luxury branding, with a trend of reducing the number of brands and focusing on premium offerings [7]. - New entrants like Lao Pu Gold have shown significant growth, with a 251% increase in revenue and a 285.8% rise in net profit in the first half of 2025, highlighting the competitive pressure on traditional brands [4][5]. - The industry is witnessing a contraction in the number of franchise stores, with Lao Feng Xiang reducing its franchise outlets from 5,641 to 5,362, reflecting a broader trend of downsizing in the sector [5][6]. Strategic Challenges - Transitioning from a traditional jewelry brand to a luxury brand requires a comprehensive overhaul of brand identity, operational models, and possibly a reduction in franchise reliance [1][5]. - Lao Feng Xiang's current business model heavily relies on a franchise system, which may hinder its ability to convey a consistent luxury brand experience [6][7]. - The company must enhance its product differentiation and value addition to compete effectively in the high-end market, as evidenced by the contrasting performance with emerging brands [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Laopu Gold (老铺黄金) has shown remarkable growth, with significant increases in revenue and net profit, leading to a surge in stock price after the mid-term report was released. However, the stock has experienced volatility and a significant decline from its peak, raising questions about its valuation and sustainability in the luxury market [1][2][6][7]. Financial Performance - Laopu Gold reported a revenue of 12.354 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 251%, and a net profit of 2.268 billion yuan, up 285.8%. The adjusted net profit reached 2.35 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 291% [1]. - The stock price rose by 8.84% to 782 HKD per share following the report, temporarily halting a selling trend that had persisted for over a month [1]. Market Position and Valuation - As of August 20, Laopu Gold's market capitalization was 109 billion HKD, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 78.03, significantly higher than its competitor Chow Tai Fook, which had a P/E of 24.11 [2]. - The brand is often referred to as the "Hermès of Gold," but questions arise regarding whether its high valuation is justified given its sales performance and market dynamics [3]. Sales and Growth Drivers - Laopu Gold achieved sales of 14.182 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 249.4% increase, averaging daily sales of 77.5 million yuan, which is notable in a sluggish consumer environment [3]. - The brand's high gross margin, consistently above 40%, is attributed to its unique ancient gold craftsmanship, which commands a premium price compared to traditional brands [3][8]. Market Trends and Consumer Behavior - The market for ancient gold jewelry is projected to grow significantly, with estimates of 157.3 billion yuan in 2023 and 219.3 billion yuan in 2024. Laopu Gold is expected to capture a growing share of this market [4]. - The brand's channel efficiency is highlighted by its performance in high-end shopping centers, with average sales per store significantly exceeding those of competitors [4]. Brand Strategy and Challenges - Laopu Gold's marketing strategy has successfully attracted a loyal customer base, with a significant increase in membership and high repurchase rates [10]. - However, the brand faces challenges in maintaining its luxury image and product uniqueness, as competition in the ancient gold market intensifies and consumer preferences evolve [10][11]. Operational Insights - The company relies heavily on outsourced production, with a declining proportion of self-manufactured products, raising concerns about its ability to uphold its luxury brand narrative [11][12]. - The brand's ambition to position itself alongside established luxury brands like Hermès faces scrutiny due to its operational model and market perception [16][17].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant drop in the stock price of Laopu Gold despite its impressive financial performance, highlighting a disconnect between market valuation and actual business fundamentals [1][8]. Financial Performance - Laopu Gold reported a revenue of 12.354 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 251%, and a net profit of 2.268 billion yuan, up 285.8% [1][3]. - The company achieved an average daily sales figure of 77.5 million yuan, which is considered remarkable in a sluggish consumer environment [3][4]. Market Valuation and Stock Performance - Following its peak stock price of 1,108 HKD on July 8, Laopu Gold's stock fell by 38% to 690 HKD by August 1, resulting in a market capitalization loss of over 80 billion HKD [1][7]. - As of August 20, Laopu Gold's market capitalization was 109 billion HKD, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 78.03, significantly higher than its competitor Chow Tai Fook's 24.11 [1][8]. Competitive Advantages - Laopu Gold's unique selling proposition lies in its ancient gold craftsmanship, which allows it to command a premium price, with a 55% markup compared to competitors [4][10]. - The company has a strong channel efficiency, with an average sales performance of 459 million yuan per store in top commercial centers, outperforming both domestic and international luxury brands [5][10]. Market Trends and Growth Potential - The ancient gold jewelry market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 64.6% from 2018 to 2023, with Laopu Gold expected to capture a growing market share [4][11]. - The brand's loyal customer base is expanding, with a significant increase in membership contributing to 68% of its revenue [11][12]. Challenges and Risks - The stock price decline is attributed to a combination of factors, including a large number of shares being unlocked and concerns over whether the luxury narrative can sustain itself amid market competition [8][12]. - Laopu Gold's reliance on a single product category, ancient gold, raises questions about the sustainability of its growth as competitors enter the market [11][12]. Brand Positioning and Market Perception - Laopu Gold aims to position itself as a luxury brand akin to Hermes, but faces challenges in establishing a strong emotional connection and brand value that resonates with consumers [14][15]. - The brand's narrative of transforming gold into a cultural luxury product is met with skepticism, as consumers still prioritize gold's intrinsic value as a stable asset [14][16].

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Laopu Gold (老铺黄金) has shown remarkable growth, with significant increases in revenue and net profit, leading to a surge in stock price after the mid-term report release. However, the stock has experienced volatility and a significant decline from its peak, raising questions about its valuation and sustainability in the luxury market [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - Laopu Gold reported a revenue of 12.354 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 251%, and a net profit of 2.268 billion yuan, up 285.8% [2]. - The adjusted net profit reached 2.35 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 291% [2]. - Following the report, the stock price increased by 8.84%, closing at 782 HKD per share, halting a month-long selling trend [2]. Market Position and Valuation - As of August 20, Laopu Gold's market capitalization was 109 billion HKD, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 78.03, significantly higher than its competitor Chow Tai Fook, which had a P/E of 24.11 [3]. - The brand's daily sales averaged 77.5 million yuan, showcasing its strong market presence despite a challenging consumer environment [4]. Competitive Advantage - Laopu Gold's unique selling proposition lies in its ancient gold craftsmanship, which commands a premium price, with a 55% markup compared to competitors [4]. - The market for ancient gold jewelry is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 64.6% from 2018 to 2023, outpacing traditional gold jewelry [4][5]. Store Performance and Expansion - Laopu Gold operates 41 stores in 29 major commercial centers, achieving an average sales performance of 459 million yuan per store, significantly surpassing other jewelry brands [6]. - The brand's store in Beijing SKP generated 336 million yuan in revenue, indicating a sales efficiency more than double that of the shopping center's average [6]. Brand Strategy and Consumer Engagement - The company has successfully increased its loyal customer base, with 48,000 members contributing 68% of revenue, and a high repurchase rate of 60% [11]. - However, there are concerns about the sustainability of its luxury narrative, as some loyal customers have begun to shift to other brands due to slow product updates and perceived value [15]. Challenges and Market Dynamics - The stock price has faced significant declines, with a drop to 690 HKD per share, resulting in a market value loss of over 80 billion HKD since its peak [7]. - The company faces competition from both established and emerging brands in the ancient gold market, which may dilute its unique positioning [12]. Craftsmanship and Brand Identity - Laopu Gold claims to be the leading brand in ancient gold craftsmanship, leveraging traditional techniques that are recognized as part of China's intangible cultural heritage [8]. - The brand's reliance on outsourced production raises questions about its authenticity and ability to maintain a luxury image [12]. Future Outlook - The luxury positioning of Laopu Gold is under scrutiny, as it attempts to align itself with high-end brands like Hermes, but lacks the historical narrative and craftsmanship depth that define true luxury [17][18]. - The company's growth model, heavily reliant on a single product category, may face challenges as market dynamics evolve and competition intensifies [11][18].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of Labubu, a collectible toy that has seen its price soar in the secondary market, questioning the traditional valuation methods applied to it and suggesting that it represents a shift from a toy market to a luxury accessory market [2][8][10]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Labubu's market is evolving from a traditional toy market, valued at approximately $13 billion, to a luxury accessory market, similar to the handbag market, which is around $40 billion, with luxury bags accounting for $20-30 billion [7][8]. - The transition signifies that the market size is no longer determined by essential users but by premium users, potentially expanding the market size by 2-3 times [9][10]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior - The article categorizes Labubu consumers into two main types: professional speculators and casual users, with the former being more aware of the risks and rewards involved in the speculative market [12][14]. - Casual users purchase Labubu primarily for social and emotional experiences rather than for investment, often valuing the moment of ownership over the potential future value [19][20]. Group 3: Value Proposition - The perceived value of Labubu extends beyond its physical attributes, embodying social capital, identity, and emotional satisfaction, which are considered more valuable than the item itself [22][36]. - The phenomenon illustrates that the premium associated with Labubu is not merely a bubble but represents a new form of utility that includes social recognition and cultural participation [23][34]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - Labubu's success reflects a broader trend of Chinese brands creating cultural symbols and achieving premium pricing through design and narrative, marking a shift in the narrative of Chinese manufacturing [42][46]. - The article posits that the ability to create and sell "useless" yet desirable products is a hallmark of a strong economy, indicating a move towards cultural output rather than just manufacturing [45][47].

Group 1 - Lao Pu Gold (06181.HK) has become the highest market capitalization gold jewelry company in Hong Kong, achieving a tenfold increase in stock price since its listing, with revenue projected to rise from 1.3 billion CNY in 2022 to 8.5 billion CNY by 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 157% [1][2] - The company originated from a brand focused on Buddhist cultural products and has evolved to combine traditional craftsmanship with cultural elements, targeting high-net-worth collectors [2][3] - Lao Pu Gold employs a "fixed price" model, which significantly enhances its profit margins compared to traditional gold jewelry companies that typically use a weight-based pricing model [7][11] Group 2 - Traditional gold jewelry companies face challenges in pricing due to strict regulations and low profit margins, averaging around 15%, while Lao Pu Gold's fixed price model allows for margins of 35% or higher [4][8] - The company has seen a significant increase in the sales proportion of its innovative products, with the share of gold-inlaid products rising from under 40% in 2021 to over 60% currently, indicating a shift in consumer preference towards design and craftsmanship [11][18] - Lao Pu Gold's direct sales model allows for better control over pricing and inventory, enhancing its brand positioning and customer experience, contrasting with the franchise model used by many competitors [21][22] Group 3 - The average sales performance of Lao Pu Gold's stores is exceptionally high, with projected average sales of 330 million CNY per store in 2024, nearly matching that of luxury brands like Hermès [27][29] - Despite its high margins and effective pricing strategy, Lao Pu Gold's gross margin of around 40% still lags behind luxury brands, which typically maintain margins of 65-70% [34][36] - The company’s inventory constitutes nearly 70% of its total assets, indicating a reliance on gold prices, which may limit its ability to fully transition into a luxury brand [36][37]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Laopu Gold has achieved remarkable growth and market positioning in the gold jewelry sector, becoming the highest market value gold jewelry company in Hong Kong, with a revenue increase from 1.3 billion to 8.5 billion from 2022 to 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 157% [1][2]. - Laopu Gold differentiates itself from traditional gold jewelry companies through its unique pricing model, which is based on a fixed price per item rather than weight, allowing for higher profit margins [6][10]. - The company has adopted a direct sales model, which enhances its control over pricing and inventory, contributing to its high-end brand image and operational efficiency [21][25]. Group 2 - Laopu Gold's products are categorized into pure gold and gold inlaid items, both utilizing a fixed pricing strategy, with profit margins ranging from 35% to 40% for pure gold and 8% to 10% higher for inlaid products [13][18]. - The sales proportion of gold inlaid products has increased significantly, from less than 40% to over 60%, indicating a shift in consumer preference towards design and craftsmanship [14]. - The average sales performance of Laopu Gold's stores is exceptionally high, with projected sales of 3.3 billion per store in 2024, nearly matching that of luxury brands like Hermès [29][31]. Group 3 - Despite its success, Laopu Gold is compared to luxury brands like Hermès, but it lacks the brand recognition and pricing power that comes with being a true luxury brand, as its profit margins are around 40%, significantly lower than the typical 70% seen in luxury goods [34][38]. - The company still retains a significant portion of its assets in inventory, which ties its valuation to gold price fluctuations, limiting its ability to fully detach from the commodity market [40].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the impressive growth and market positioning of Laopu Gold, which has become the highest market capitalization gold jewelry company in Hong Kong, achieving a revenue increase from 1.3 billion to 8.5 billion from 2022 to 2024, with a CAGR of 157% [1][2]. - The article aims to explore two main questions: what makes Laopu Gold different from traditional gold jewelry companies, and how does it compare to international luxury brands [2]. Group 2 - Laopu Gold originated as a sub-brand of a company focused on Buddhist cultural products and has evolved to combine traditional craftsmanship with cultural elements, targeting high-net-worth collectors [4][5]. - The company has adopted a unique pricing model known as "one-price," which significantly enhances its profit margins compared to traditional gold jewelry companies that typically use a weight-based pricing model [6][9]. - Laopu Gold's "one-price" model allows for higher profit margins, with an average gross margin of 35%-40%, while traditional brands average around 15% [9][13]. - The company operates on a pure direct sales model, which allows for better control over pricing and inventory, enhancing its premium brand image [21][23]. - Laopu Gold's store efficiency is remarkable, with an average sales performance of 330 million per store in 2024, comparable to luxury brands like Hermès [29][31]. Group 3 - Despite its success, Laopu Gold is noted to still lack the brand recognition and pricing power of established luxury brands, with a gross margin of around 40%, significantly lower than the typical 70% seen in luxury goods [34][38]. - The company faces challenges in fully detaching from the investment and preservation attributes of gold, which still account for a significant portion of its asset composition [40].