存储芯片周期
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存储的超级周期,还能上车吗?
虎嗅APP· 2025-10-26 13:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant price increase in storage chips, particularly DRAM, driven by the booming demand for AI, leading to a "storage super cycle" [4][8]. Group 1: Storage Chip Market Dynamics - As of October 21, 2023, the average spot price of DRAM:DDR4 (16Gb) has surged by 484% to $18.63 [2]. - The storage chip industry is characterized by cyclical demand and supply, with notable price fluctuations every 3-4 years [5]. - The previous cycle, influenced by the pandemic, ended in September 2023, and a new upcycle has begun due to strong demand for large model training [6][8]. Group 2: Beneficiaries of the Cycle - The primary beneficiaries of the current storage cycle are HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) and DRAM, as they are crucial for AI applications [14]. - HBM is a high-end variant of DRAM, offering significantly higher performance and price, with the market expected to reach $50-60 billion by 2026 and potentially $100 billion by 2030 [18][19]. - The shift towards HBM production by major DRAM manufacturers is causing a supply squeeze for traditional DRAM products, leading to price increases [19]. Group 3: Geopolitical Implications - The rising prices of storage chips are favorable for the US and South Korea but pose challenges for China, which relies on imports for advanced memory technologies [20][22]. - The US is pressuring South Korea to restrict HBM exports to China, which could hinder China's AI development [21][22]. - In response, China is accelerating efforts to develop domestic storage chip capabilities and increase the localization rate in key information infrastructure [23][24]. Group 4: Valuation and Market Performance - A comparison of valuations shows that A-share storage companies have significantly higher P/E ratios than their US counterparts, indicating a premium that may not be justified by performance [26][28]. - Despite the price increases, many domestic storage companies have not yet seen corresponding profit growth, suggesting that current stock price increases are driven more by market sentiment than by actual performance [29][32]. - Companies like Changxin Storage are positioned to benefit from the domestic market's shift towards self-sufficiency in DRAM and HBM technologies [33]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The article suggests that if the storage cycle continues positively, companies like Micron could see their valuations increase significantly, with potential P/E ratios rising to 40 times [41]. - The ongoing demand for AI infrastructure and the potential for extended storage cycles could lead to further optimism in the market, particularly for US storage firms [42][43]. - Overall, the current "super storage cycle" primarily benefits major global players like Micron, Samsung, and SK Hynix, while Chinese firms are still in the process of catching up [44].
三大指数均大幅低开 沪指低开2.49%
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-10-13 01:48
Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index opened down 2.49%, the Shenzhen Component Index down 3.88%, and the ChiNext Index down 4.44%, with nearly 70 stocks falling over 9% [1] - On the previous Friday, the market experienced a full-day adjustment, with all three major indices declining, and the Shanghai Composite Index fell nearly 1% below 3900 points [1] - The trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 2.52 trillion yuan, a decrease of 137.6 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] - High-position stocks collectively fell, with significant declines in battery and chip concept stocks, including Huahong Semiconductor, Yiwei Lithium Energy, and others [1] - By the end of the trading day, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.94%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 2.70%, and the ChiNext Index fell 4.55% [1] Analyst Insights - Galaxy Securities believes that the market is unlikely to replicate the April 7th trend due to reduced impact from expectations, established policy mechanisms, and a focus on medium to long-term policy expectations [2] - The recent adjustment of Chinese concept stocks is not driven by a single external factor but is a necessary correction after a sustained rise [2] - Short-term market volatility may increase due to rising external uncertainties and profit-taking pressures, but the core driving factors of the current market remain unchanged [2] Sector Analysis - Huatai Securities reports that major overseas storage manufacturers have announced price increases since September, exceeding market expectations, with strong demand for DRAM driven by AI applications [3] - The supply-demand structure for NAND is improving due to strict capacity control and increased enterprise-level SSD demand, leading to further price increases [3] Strategic Insights - CITIC Construction Investment highlights that the Ministry of Commerce has reinforced export controls on rare earths, enhancing the strategic position of rare earths in the industry [4] - New regulations include increased controls on five categories of medium and heavy rare earths and restrictions on the export of equipment, technology, and raw materials across the entire industry chain [4]
券商晨会精华 | 市场大概率不会复制4月7日行情
智通财经网· 2025-10-13 01:45
华泰证券指出,自9月以来,闪迪、美光、三星等海外存储原厂相继宣布涨价,且涨价幅度多超市场预 期。DRAM方面,AI驱动的HBM及高容量DDR5需求仍保持旺盛,推动4Q25主流DRAM价格继续稳健 上行,且美光FY25Q4业绩会上表示26年DRAM市场供需关系仍将保持紧张;NAND方面,除原厂严格 控制产能稼动率外,HDD供应短缺叠加AI推理应用快速增加进一步加大企业级SSD需求,推动NAND供 需结构持续优化,4Q25价格涨幅或较3Q25有所扩大,供需共振推动存储芯片周期向上。 中信建投:稀土战略地位进一步强化 中信建投指出,商务部连发四文强化稀土出口管制,增加5类中重稀土出口管控,增加全产业链条设 备、技术、原辅材料出口管制,并对海外军事及高端半导体需求进行管制,稀土战略地位进一步强化。 上周五市场全天震荡调整,三大指数集体下跌,沪指跌近1%失守3900点。沪深两市成交额2.52万亿, 较上一个交易日缩量1376亿。下跌方面,高位股集体下跌,电池、芯片概念股大面积调整,华虹公司、 亿纬锂能、先导智能、佰维存储等多股大跌。板块方面,燃气、煤炭等板块涨幅居前,半导体、电池、 贵金属等板块跌幅居前。截至收盘,沪指 ...
券商晨会精华:市场大概率不会复制4月7日行情
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-10-13 00:28
银河证券:市场大概率不会复制4月7日行情 银河证券表示,10月10日晚间,全球金融市场全线重挫,美股三大指数下跌,中概股也受到波及。从消 息面来看,中美贸易摩擦再度引发市场关注。本轮关税冲击是否会导致A股市场重复今年4月7日行情? 银河证券认为不会!其一,对预期冲击的程度大幅下降。其二,政策稳市机制已提前就位。其三,市场 聚焦中长期政策预期,A股市场仍将"以我为主"。此外,10月10日中概股调整并非受单一外部因素主导 的长期趋势转向,而是前期持续上涨后,本身存在震荡消化的需要。因此,银河证券认为,市场大概率 不会复制4月7日行情。短期来看,外部环境不确定上升压制市场风险偏好,叠加部分资金获利回吐压 力,将加剧市场波动,个股分歧或加大。但是驱动本轮行情的核心因素并未改变。流动性预计延续向好 趋势。在"十五五"规划关键窗口期和三季报披露窗口期,重点关注新一轮政策聚焦领域和业绩确定性较 强板块。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 华泰证券:供需共振推动存储芯片周期向上 智通财经10月13日讯,上周五市场全天震荡调整,三大指数集体下跌,沪指跌近1%失守3900点。沪深 两市成交 ...
北水动向|北水成交净买入154.8亿 北水月内累计加仓阿里巴巴约757亿港元
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-09-30 10:06
Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market saw a net inflow of 154.8 billion HKD from Northbound trading on September 30, with the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect contributing 90.79 billion HKD and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect contributing 64.01 billion HKD [1] Group 1: Major Stocks - Alibaba-W (09988) received a net inflow of 51.79 billion HKD, with total trading volume reaching 88.49 billion HKD, reflecting a net increase of 15.09 billion HKD [2] - Semiconductor stocks saw significant interest, with SMIC (00981) attracting a net inflow of 24.83 billion HKD and Huahong Semiconductor (01347) receiving 9.34 billion HKD [6] - Tencent (00700) garnered a net inflow of 11.34 billion HKD, driven by the launch of its multimodal model, which is expected to enhance AI application development [5] Group 2: Market Trends - The overall valuation of the Hong Kong stock market remains low despite recent gains, suggesting long-term investment opportunities, particularly in the context of ongoing AI industry trends and potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [5] - The domestic AI chip industry is experiencing a breakthrough, with a full industry chain integration from advanced processes to model acceleration, indicating strong growth potential for domestic AI computing facilities [6] - Xiaomi Group-W (01810) achieved a net inflow of 10.54 billion HKD, with record-breaking sales for its 17 series smartphones, indicating a rapid increase in market share in the high-end smartphone segment [5]
存储芯片进入新一轮周期,国产AI芯片大时代已经开启 | 投研报告
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2025-09-30 01:29
Group 1 - The electronic industry experienced a 3.51% increase from September 22 to September 26, ranking third among major sectors [2][3] - The electronic industry's price-to-earnings ratio stands at 72.55, with the highest valuations in the computer, defense, and electronic sectors [2][3] - Within the electronic sector, semiconductor equipment saw the largest increase of 15.56% during the same period [2][3] Group 2 - The storage chip market is entering a new price increase cycle, with major manufacturers like Samsung and SK Hynix reducing DDR4 production to focus on higher-margin products [3][4] - Flash memory prices have risen significantly, with NAND Flash wafer prices increasing by nearly 10% in September, and DRAM prices rising approximately 72% over the past six months [3][4] - Companies such as Micron and SanDisk have announced price hikes of 20%-30% and over 10%, respectively, indicating strong demand in the enterprise market [3][4] Group 3 - Alibaba announced significant upgrades to its AI infrastructure at the Cloud Summit, including the launch of the Qwen3-Max model with over a trillion parameters [6] - The new AI server, Panjiu 128, supports 128 AI computing chips and offers substantial improvements in performance and efficiency [6] - The successful IPO of Moore Threads marks a significant milestone in the domestic AI chip industry, with the company achieving technological breakthroughs in GPU architecture [7][8]
芯片狂潮向存储蔓延,大摩:NAND好于DRAM,存在显著上涨潜力
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-09-24 07:26
Core Viewpoint - The chip frenzy driven by AI is rapidly spreading from GPUs to storage chips, particularly NAND flash, which is in the early stages of a sustained upward cycle according to Morgan Stanley [1][2] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The storage market, especially NAND flash, is experiencing strong demand driven by AI data centers, leading to significant price increases, with DRAM prices rising by up to 30% [1] - Morgan Stanley's report indicates that the current market is at a critical turning point, with expectations of a recovery cycle for storage prices by 2026 after a double bottom [1][12] - The supply-demand dynamics for flash memory are showing a more pronounced upward potential compared to DRAM and mechanical hard drives due to a sharp shift in supply-demand balance [1][12] Group 2: Price Trends - The report predicts that storage chip pricing may face a "double bottom" scenario, with a rebound followed by a potential decline before entering a sustained upward trend [14] - Contract prices for DRAM and flash memory are expected to rise by 3-8% in Q2 2025, although some categories may see flat or slight declines in Q4 2025 before stronger increases in 2026 [15][18] - Flash memory prices are projected to increase by 15-20% in the first half of 2026 following a near double-digit increase in Q4 2025 [22] Group 3: Demand Drivers - Cloud service providers (CSPs) are placing unprecedented orders for enterprise solid-state drives (eSSD) due to AI inference business and limited mechanical hard drive supply, creating a significant supply gap [18] - Major clients have already placed orders for approximately 200 exabytes (EB) of NL eSSD, with an additional 150 EB related to AI demand, indicating a strong market outlook [19][22] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - Investors are advised to focus on pure flash manufacturers like KIOXIA and SanDisk, as well as major players like Samsung and SK Hynix, which are expected to benefit from the overall strengthening of the storage commodity cycle [1][27][29] - KIOXIA is positioned well in the eSSD market due to its advanced BiCS-8 technology, while SanDisk is expected to benefit significantly from the overall price increases in flash memory [27][28] - Module manufacturers such as Longsys and Phison are also likely to gain from rising flash commodity prices [30]