宏观政策影响

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10月以后库存可能会再度累积 苯乙烯价格预计先扬后抑
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-09-18 00:43
9月初,苯乙烯主港库存明显去化,基本面驱动向上。苯乙烯期货价格在7000~7100元/吨盘整几天 后,本周运行中枢再度上移,表现相对强势。 成本短线企稳 自上周起,苯乙烯检修计划一一落地,如广东石化80万吨、新浦化学32万吨以及镇海利安德62万吨。以 上装置产能规模均较大,表明本年度秋检力度不小。行业开工率快速下滑至75%,周内跌幅近5个百分 点。此外,还出现意外检修装置:前几周连云港石化60万吨装置降负运行,10月前后将停工检修;本周 浙石化60万吨装置同样进入检修状态,9月整体产量预计明显下滑。 秋季检修规模略高于预期,近月苯乙烯期货价格强势主要源于此。展望后市,供应压力会重新回归,一 方面,检修装置大部分将于10月前后提升负荷,另一方面,10月吉林石化60万吨新装置有望产出成品, 并对外售卖。因此,四季度若意外检修不多,苯乙烯会重新陷入供给增加的压力当中。 消费维持弱稳判断 截至7月,终端三大白色家电空调、洗衣机和冰箱产量累计同比增幅分别在5.1%、9.4%、0.9%,明显低 于去年同期水平。销售端不论出口还是内销,增速也低于去年。终端增速下滑明显抑制苯乙烯下游表 现,ABS、PS和EPS一直维持着低利 ...
黑色:转为震荡格局,关注宏观事件
Chang Jiang Qi Huo· 2025-07-28 03:00
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The black metal market has shifted to a volatile pattern, and attention should be paid to macro - events. For rebar, it is recommended to either wait and observe or conduct short - term trading; for iron ore, it is expected to move in a volatile manner; for coking coal and coke, a neutral stance of waiting and observing is advised [5][36][74] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Rebar - **Investment Strategy**: The rebar market is expected to shift to a volatile pattern. It is recommended to either wait and observe or conduct short - term trading. The static valuation has returned to a neutral level. Attention should be paid to the outcomes of Sino - US economic and trade talks, signals from the Politburo meeting, the implementation of crude steel production restrictions, and the situation of coking coal futures position limits [5][6] - **Market Review**: The price of coking coal increased due to production over - inspection, driving up the price of steel. The spot price of rebar in Hangzhou rose by 200 yuan/ton to 3490 yuan/ton week - on - week, the futures price of the rebar 10 contract rose by 209 yuan/ton to 3356 yuan/ton, and the basis slightly narrowed to 134 yuan [9][14] - **Steel Mill Profits**: The profits of long - process steel mills expanded, with an estimated profit of about 378 yuan/ton in East China. The profits of short - process steel mills improved, with a profit of about 105 yuan/ton for flat - rate electricity. The profitability rate of 247 sample steel mills was 63.64% (+3.47) [20] - **Supply - Demand Pattern**: Rebar production increased by 2.90 tons to 211.96 tons, apparent demand increased by 10.41 tons to 216.58 tons, and inventory decreased by 4.62 tons to 538.64 tons [27] - **Valuation**: As of last Friday's close, the rebar futures price rose to near the flat - rate electricity cost of electric furnaces, and the static valuation has returned to a neutral level [29] - **Key Data/Policy/News**: Major events include the start of the Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower project, the upcoming release of a stable growth plan for ten key industries by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a coal mine production inspection notice, and Sino - US economic and trade talks [31] Coking Coal and Coke - **Investment Strategy**: A neutral stance of waiting and observing is recommended. For coking coal, the short - term supply - demand pattern is tight, and price support is strong. For coke, there is still an expectation of price increases [36][37] - **Market Review**: Coking coal prices increased, with domestic and foreign coal prices rising. Coke prices continued to rise, with both spot and futures prices increasing [39][55] - **Supply - Demand Analysis**: For coking coal, supply is affected by factors such as production adjustments in major producing areas, and demand is strong. For coke, supply is temporarily shrinking, and demand is strong, with low inventory levels [36] - **Inventory Situation**: The overall inventory of coking coal decreased, with upstream de - stocking being obvious. The overall inventory of coke slightly decreased [53][70] Iron Ore - **Investment Strategy**: The iron ore market is expected to move in a volatile manner at a high level and can be considered as a long - leg position when shorting other black metal varieties [74] - **Market Review**: The iron ore futures price adjusted downward from a high level last week. The spot prices of various grades of iron ore increased, and the futures price of the 09 contract rose by 17.5 yuan/ton to 802.5 yuan/ton [74][75] - **Supply Analysis**: Domestic production has recovered, with an increase in the daily output of iron concentrate powder. Global shipments have slightly increased, with an increase in Brazilian shipments. Port arrivals and port clearance volumes have both declined, and port inventories have increased [89][90][101] - **Demand Analysis**: The daily output of hot metal is basically flat, steel mills have good profits, and the replenishment rhythm for iron ore is maintained [74] - **Inventory Situation**: Port inventories of iron ore have increased, and the total inventory of ports and steel mills has also increased [106]
消费行业在金融投资领域地位如何?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-18 05:43
Group 1 - The consumer industry plays a crucial role in driving national economic growth and is closely linked to the overall economic operation and development [1] - The consumer industry encompasses a wide range of sectors, including food and beverages, clothing and textiles, home appliances, automobiles, and various consumer services, indicating its essential nature in daily life [1] - Demand in the consumer sector tends to be relatively inelastic, with basic consumption needs remaining stable even during economic fluctuations, although choices may adjust [1] Group 2 - In financial investment asset allocation, consumer industry stocks are a key component due to their stability and counter-cyclical nature, appealing to long-term investors like pension funds and insurance companies [1] - Companies in the consumer sector typically exhibit stable cash flows and profitability, leading to consistent valuations that attract investors seeking reliable dividend income and capital appreciation [1] - The consumer industry demonstrates defensive characteristics during economic downturns, with essential consumer goods maintaining stable sales and profitability, making it a safe haven for investors during uncertain market conditions [2] Group 3 - The development of the consumer industry is closely tied to macroeconomic policies, with government initiatives such as consumption subsidies, tax reductions, and consumer credit encouragement directly impacting the sector's growth and business operations [2] - Changes in government policies are significant considerations for financial investors, influencing investment decisions across various segments of the consumer industry [2]