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加拿大对中国电动车加税后,不到一周时间,中方对加发起双反调查
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-08 05:56
最近,加拿大毫不掩饰地对中国电动车出手,突然宣布对来自中国的电动车征收100%的关税,同时还对中国进口的钢铝产品加征25%的关税。这一举措让 很多人感到困惑,显得完全没有任何理由。 这背后到底是什么原因呢?我们从美国的回应中找到了答案。美国对这一行为的支持似乎暗示了加拿大的立场,甚至让人怀疑加拿大是否只是跟着美国的步 伐走。那么,面对这样的局面,中国又该如何应对呢? 8月26日,加拿大正式宣布了这一决定,对来自中国的电动汽车征收100%的关税,并且对钢铝产品也加大了税收。显然,这项带有"歧视"性质的政策违反了 《1994年GATT协议》的相关规定。更令人质疑的是,加拿大这样做的理由站不住脚,因为中国的电动汽车和钢铝产品并没有对加拿大市场造成严重冲击。 如今,自由贸易趋势日益明显,所谓的"贸易保护主义"显然不再适用。加拿大对此的所谓"预防"措施,看起来更像是没有实质依据的行动。 实际上,双方在未发生"贸易转移"之前应该遵循贸易规定,维护全球市场的稳定。而加拿大所提及的"贸易转移"概念,也显然被他们过度扩展并用来为自己 的行为"辩护"。事实上,这样的行为看起来更像是为了迎合美国的做法。 美国在此前就曾对中国的电动 ...
世界应减轻的或是美国风险,而非中国
日经中文网· 2025-03-14 02:46
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the Trump administration's high tariff policies and the potential risks they pose to global economic security, particularly in relation to supply chains and trade relationships with countries like China and Vietnam [1][4][5]. Group 1: Tariff Policies and Trade Deficits - The Trump administration has initiated high tariffs, including a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico, and increased tariffs on Chinese products from 10% to 20% [1]. - In 2024, China is projected to have a trade deficit with the U.S. of $295.4 billion, leading the list of countries with significant trade deficits [2]. - Vietnam, as the third-largest country with a trade surplus with the U.S., is expected to see its surplus increase by 20% in 2024, reaching $123.4 billion [2]. Group 2: Responses from Affected Countries - Countries like Vietnam are diversifying their export destinations to mitigate the impact of the tariff wars, having signed various trade agreements such as CPTPP and RCEP [3]. - India has resumed negotiations for a free trade agreement with the UK and aims to finalize an agreement with the EU within the year, responding to criticisms of high tariffs [3]. Group 3: Implications for Global Trade Agreements - The U.S. has created barriers to China's entry into CPTPP, with existing members needing unanimous consent for new members, complicating China's potential accession [6]. - The shifting stance of the U.S. on tariffs has raised uncertainties, as seen in the temporary suspension of additional tariffs on products meeting USMCA requirements [6][7]. - The global economic order is at a crossroads, with the U.S. high tariff policies potentially leading to significant changes in international trade dynamics [7].