固收-2026，乘风而起，转债新篇 20251212 摘要 2025 年 A 股市场分阶段波动，小微盘股表现优于沪深 300，中证转债 指数涨幅与沪深 300 相当，但各行业转债表现分化，有色金属表现突出， 通信、银行等偏弱。 2025 年转债估值呈现波动上升趋势，中位数价格维持历史高位，小盘 和低评级转债占优，高价策略跑赢双低策略，约 400-500 只转债全年上 涨。 2025 年转债供给偏弱，新发行规模虽略高于去年，但仍处历史低位， 新券定价普遍偏高，强赎退出加速，总体净缩量超 1,500 亿，AAA 级缩 量超 1,000 亿。 2025 年转债需求端，可转债 ETF 规模迅速增长，公募基金显著增持， 保险机构则显著压降持仓比例。 展望 2026 年，转债市场到期规模仍较高，但新发预案提速，强赎倾向 延续，供给紧平衡是主线，需求端虽乐观但不一定完全补足退出规模。 2026 年全球经济外需具韧性，内需和内生增长更值得期待，预计将有 促进消费的宏观政策发力，固定资产投资和制造业增速或改善，宏观经 济能见度提升。 对 2026 年权益市场持乐观态度，新消费、科技制造是主线，建议关注 新能源、化工、养殖、钢铁 ...

策略配置 2025 年 12 月 9 日 财报透视系列（一） 上市公司内外需景气度变化与投资机会展望 证券分析师 2/ 22 策 略 报 告 策 略 深 度 报 告 证 券 研 究 报 告 魏伟 投资咨询资格编号 S1060513060001 BOT313 WEIWEI170@pingan.com.cn 陈骁 投资咨询资格编号 S1060516070001 BWH863 CHENXIAO397@pingan.com.cn 蒋炯楠 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524120002 JIANGJIONGNAN597@pingan.com.cn 平安观点： 宏观背景：2025 年以来，我国外需韧性内需波动，需求前景仍存不确定性。 外需受到海外关税政策扰动，但在企业抢出口、拓展非美市场等因素下，出口 增长保持较强韧性；10 月以来关税政策反复、中美磋商达成新共识，但仍需密 切跟踪其变化。内需则在国内政策支持下逐步修复；但 Q3 以来投资、消费增 速再度回落，未来内需修复及增量政策仍需关注。在此背景下，A 股哪些行业 内外需正在同步向上？景气修复更具确定性？我们拆解财报数据进行了分析。 财报映射：2025H1，A 股核心 ...

Report Title - The report is titled "Analysis of Public Offering Equity and FOF Fund Q3 Reports: Growth Mainline Spreading at Multiple Levels, Institutional Herding Progressing Synchronously" [1] Investment Rating - The document does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - In Q3 2025, the A-share market showed characteristics of a high-beta, comprehensively rising, growth-led structural bull market, with the Hong Kong stock market moving in tandem. Growth indices outperformed value indices, and the market showed multi-level diffusion of investment opportunities and synchronous institutional herding. Active equity funds continued to experience slight net redemptions, but the overall scale increased significantly driven by net value. Funds concentrated on increasing allocations in the TMT direction and adjusted positions from relatively weak sectors [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Fund Market Overview - **Performance Review**: The A-share market in Q3 2025 showed a high-beta, comprehensively rising, growth-led structural bull market. Broad-based indices generally rose significantly, with the ChiNext leading. The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and CSI 300 rose 12.73%, 29.25%, and 17.90% respectively, while the ChiNext Index and STAR 50 Index rose 50.40% and 49.02%. The Hong Kong stock market moved in tandem with the A-share market. In terms of style, large, medium, and small-cap growth indices significantly outperformed value indices, with large-cap growth leading [10]. - **Industry Index Performance**: In Q3, 30 out of 31 Shenwan industries, except for the banking industry, achieved positive returns. Technology manufacturing and non-ferrous metals performed well, while the financial sector was generally weak. The top 5 industries in terms of increase were communication (48.65%), electronics (47.59%), power equipment (44.67%), non-ferrous metals (41.82%), and comprehensive (32.77%) [13]. - **Equity Fund Performance**: In Q3 2025, the average net value of various types of equity funds increased significantly. The average maximum drawdown of balanced hybrid funds with lower stock positions was the lowest, at 4.72%, while that of ordinary stock funds was the highest, at 6.20%. In terms of the Sharpe ratio, partial equity hybrid and flexible allocation funds were relatively high in the short term, and balanced hybrid funds showed better risk-return performance in the long term [23]. - **Scale and Share**: As of the end of Q3 2025, the total scale of active equity funds was 3.99 trillion yuan, a significant increase of 20.81 pct quarter-on-quarter, and the total share was 2.64 trillion shares, a decrease of 5.27 pct quarter-on-quarter. Equity funds continued to experience slight net redemptions, but the overall scale increased significantly driven by net value [30]. - **Newly Issued Funds**: In Q3, the number and scale of newly issued active equity funds increased significantly. A total of 109 funds were newly issued, with a total scale of 5.3925 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3277 billion yuan compared to the previous quarter, reaching a new high in the past three years. Among them, partial equity hybrid funds had the largest newly issued scale, at 4.8082 billion yuan [32]. 2. Fund Holding Characteristics - **Stock/Hong Kong Stock Positions**: In Q3 2025, the equity fund positions increased, with an average stock position of 88.98%, an increase of 1.42 percentage points compared to the end of the previous quarter. The Hong Kong stock position of equity funds slightly decreased this quarter, with the average investment market value of Hong Kong stocks accounting for 13.55% of the net value, a slight decrease of 0.20 percentage points compared to the previous quarter [39]. - **Heavyweight Stock Sector Allocation**: In Q3, the technology sector was the most heavily held by active equity funds, and the holding ratio further increased significantly compared to Q2. The funds concentrated on increasing allocations in the TMT direction and adjusted positions from relatively weak sectors such as banking and food and beverage [43]. - **Heavyweight Stock Industry Allocation**: The electronics industry remained the most heavily held by equity funds, and the allocation ratio further increased, while the banking industry was significantly reduced. The concentration of the top five industries increased from 49.27% in Q2 to 58.58% [47]. - **Top Ten Heavyweight Stocks**: The top 10 stocks by market value accounted for by equity fund heavyweight holdings were Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Tencent Holdings, Xinyisheng, Zhongji Innolight, Alibaba Group Holding Limited, SMIC, Industrial Foresight, Luxshare Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd., and Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd. Stocks with a relatively large increase in market value accounted for in Q3 were Zhongji Innolight, Industrial Foresight, and Xinyisheng [49]. - **Heavyweight Stock Market Value & Concentration**: The market value style of equity fund holdings strengthened towards large-cap stocks. The concentration of the top 50, 100, and 200 stocks increased significantly in Q3, and the herding trend returned [58]. 3. Fund Company Analysis - **TOP20 Fund Company Scale**: In Q3 2025, the equity fund scales of the top 20 active equity fund companies increased significantly compared to Q2. The top 5 institutions remained unchanged from the previous quarter, and among the companies ranked 6 - 20, the equity scale of Yongying Fund increased significantly, rising 11 places [61]. - **TOP20 Fund Company Heavyweight Industries**: The first major heavyweight industries of the top 20 fund companies were mainly electronics and pharmaceutical biology. Dacheng Fund's first major heavyweight industry was non-ferrous metals, showing some differentiation [62]. - **TOP20 Fund Company Heavyweight Stocks**: In Q3, the average concentration of the top three heavyweight stocks of the top 20 active equity fund companies was 13.49%, and that of the top five was 20.01%, slightly decreasing compared to the previous quarter. Xingquan Fund had the highest concentration of the top three heavyweight stocks, at 24.69% [64]. 4. Theme Fund Analysis - **Fund Performance**: In Q3, the performance of various industry theme funds was differentiated. Technology theme funds performed the best, rising 45.96% in the quarter, followed by new energy and cyclical theme funds. Financial theme funds had the worst performance, only rising 3.25% [68]. - **Pharmaceutical and Consumption Themes**: In pharmaceutical theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value accounted for were chemical preparations and other biological products. In consumption theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value accounted for were liquor and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery [72]. - **Technology and New Energy Themes**: In technology theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value accounted for were artificial intelligence and semiconductors. In new energy theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value accounted for were photovoltaics and energy storage [76]. 5. FOF Holding Analysis - **High - Allocation Funds**: In Q3 2025, the active equity fund with the highest allocation in FOF heavyweight holdings was "Fuguo Steady Growth", followed by "Bodaogrowth Zhihang" and "Caixin Asset Management Digital Economy" [78]. - **High - Quantity Funds**: In Q3 2025, the active equity fund most heavily held by FOF was still "Fuguo Steady Growth", followed by "Bodaogrowth Zhihang" and "Invesco Great Wall Quality Evergreen" [80]. - **Allocation/Quantity Changes**: In Q3 2025, the active equity fund with the largest increase in both allocation and quantity in FOF heavyweight holdings was "E Fund Growth Power" [82]. - **New - Generation Fund Managers**: Among the active equity funds managed by new - generation fund managers with less than 3 years of management experience, the FOF heavyweight fund with the highest allocation in Q3 was "E Fund Strategic Emerging Industries", managed by Ouyang Liangqi [84].

Group 1 - Northbound capital has increased its holdings in A-shares for three consecutive quarters, with a significant flow into technology manufacturing, particularly in hardware equipment and semiconductors [1] - The current focus among institutions is whether there will be a style shift in the market, debating between dividends and technology as the main market theme [1] - According to Wei Jixing, Chief Strategist at Kaiyuan Securities, the market does not yet have the conditions for a comprehensive style switch, indicating that technology stocks will outperform in the medium to long term [1] Group 2 - The MACD golden cross signal has formed, indicating a positive trend for certain stocks [2]

"目前A股科技板块市值占比超过1/4。"中国证监会主席吴清日前表示。 科技板块已经成为A股市场举足轻重的组成部分。作为机构投资者的代表，公募基金在科技投资，尤其 是在人工智能（AI）、人形机器人、创新药等科技创新投资的大潮中，可谓当仁不让。 中国证券报记者调研采访多家公募基金公司后发现，科技投资对于公募基金而言，是方向之变、方法之 变，更是思维之变。对照此前研究和投资，科技板块显然是崭新的方向，需要一套为成长估值、为创新 定价的体系，背后更是研究和投资在思维层面的"链式反应"：科技投资不再是简单的"线性思维"，而是 复杂、复合的"系统思维"。这一思维模式，在研究、定价、投资、风控等领域，正在全面塑造行业发展 的新范式。 投资新陈代谢 "资本市场服务科技创新跑出'加速度'，资本市场含'科'量进一步提升。近年来，新上市企业中九成以上 都是科技企业或者科技含量比较高的企业。目前A股科技板块市值占比超过1/4，已明显高于银行、非银 金融、房地产行业市值合计占比。市值前50名公司中科技企业从'十三五'末的18家提升至当前的24 家。"吴清点出了A股市场的新变化。 "许多年后，当我们回忆起往事时，可能会发现资本市场的改变 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the profitability pressure faced by the North Exchange in Q2 2025, primarily due to overseas disturbances and high fixed asset growth, with a forecasted turning point in the second half of the year [3][8]. - The technology manufacturing sector is leading the growth, driven by a combination of cyclical recovery and AI industry trends, while consumer sectors show a mixed performance [3][8]. - The report suggests three strategies to identify high-growth opportunities: selecting companies with sustained revenue growth, those with upward revisions in profit forecasts, and those with high contract liabilities and advance payments [3][8]. Summary by Sections Profitability Analysis - As of Q2 2025, the North Exchange reported a revenue growth rate of +4.9% and a net profit growth rate of -16.6%, indicating significant profitability challenges [8]. - The decline in net profit is attributed to a sharp drop in export growth to the U.S., with over 50% of companies experiencing negative net profit growth [8]. - Fixed asset growth reached a historical high of +30.2%, contributing to the pressure on profitability, with a gross margin of 22.4% [8]. Industry Structure - The technology manufacturing sector is experiencing high growth, with key industries such as computing, telecommunications, and electrical equipment showing positive trends [8]. - The report notes a structural recovery in midstream manufacturing, particularly in traditional robotics and engineering machinery, alongside emerging industries [8]. - Consumer sectors are experiencing a mixed recovery, with agriculture and forestry showing potential for improvement [8]. Investment Strategies - The report recommends identifying companies with consistent upward trends in revenue and net profit growth over the past four quarters, highlighting specific companies like Kaiter and Fujida [3][8]. - It also suggests focusing on companies with upward revisions in profit forecasts, such as Shuguang Shuchuang and Naconoer, which have seen significant increases in expected net profit growth [3][8]. - Companies with high contract liabilities and advance payments, like Kangnong Agriculture and Kun工科技, are also highlighted as potential investment opportunities [3][8].