「2025.08.15」 沪铅市场周报 联储降息预期升温，沪铅需求存在变数 业 务 咨 询 研究员 添 加 客 服 :黄闻杰 期货从业资格号F03142112 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0021738 关 注 我 们 获 取 更 多 资 讯 瑞达期货研究院 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业情况 「 周度要点小结」 来源：瑞达期货研究院 3 图1 沪铅与伦铅期价 数据来源：同花顺 瑞达期货研究院 图2 沪伦比值 数据来源：同花顺 瑞达期货研究院 截至20250814,期货收盘价(电子盘):LME3个月铅报1938美元/吨, 期货收盘价(活跃合约):铅报16730元/吨 截至20250814,铅沪伦比值报8.63 u 行情回顾：本周沪铅期货呈现震荡态势。沪期铅主力合约2509表现活跃，本周沪铅2509涨幅达 0.03% 。整体来说本周沪铅在供给上行，需求不足的表现下，小幅上涨为主，本周上半周在联储降 息预期下，价格开始出现上涨，但到了下半周，数据修复了联储降息预期，沪铅开始出现下行，本 周整体处于窄幅震荡态势。 u 行情展望：开工率出现上行，产量随之上升。当前原生铅开工率相对再生铅仍保持强势，且其副产 ...

证券研究报告 北京时间 7 月 31 日（周四）凌晨，联储如期按兵不动，基准利率维持在 4.25%-4.5%，两名联储理事投票反对；决议声明调整偏鸽派，但鲍威尔讲 话未能提供 9 月降息的指引，发言偏鹰派。理事 Waller 和理事 Bowman 此 前要求 7 月降息，本次会议投票反对维持利率不变的决议，是 1993 年以来 首次出现两名理事投票反对；此外，决议声明对经济增长的评估从 expand at a solid pace 调整为 moderated，显示联储对增长下行的担忧。但是，鲍威 尔在记者中未能提供对 9 月降息的指引，强调就业市场稳健（solid），通胀 与目标的距离比就业更远。上述表态整体偏鹰导致联储降息预期回落，美元 走强。截至北京时间凌晨 3:50，相较于会前，9 月降息概率下降至 45%， 年内累计降息预期下行 7b 至 37bp；2 年期、10 年期美债收益率分别上行 6bp、2bp 至 3.94%、4.37%；美元指数上涨 0.4%至 99.8；标普 500 下跌 0.8%；黄金下跌 0.9%至 3324 美元/盎司。 基本面方面，鲍威尔强调就业市场较为稳健（solid），但承认 ...

Market Performance - Global stock markets showed mixed results last week, with major US indices rising collectively, while the German DAX index experienced a slight pullback[3] - The UK FTSE 100 and French CAC40 indices increased, while the Taiwan Weighted Index and India's SENSEX30 saw declines[3] Economic Negotiations - Key economic negotiations between China, the US, and Europe are set to progress next week, with significant meetings scheduled between leaders[3] - Trump indicated a 50% chance of a US-EU agreement, while the US expressed optimism regarding US-China talks[3] Federal Reserve Outlook - The probability of a rate cut at the upcoming FOMC meeting is low, but pressure is mounting on the Fed from Trump, who highlighted a $3.1 billion budget overrun on Fed renovations[3] - The FOMC's outlook on future rate cuts is expected to change significantly, influenced by recent economic data and ongoing trade negotiations[3] Investment Strategy - Increased market volatility is anticipated, with a focus on sectors showing high growth potential, such as nuclear power and AI[3] - The upcoming FOMC meeting and corporate earnings reports are likely to contribute to market fluctuations, particularly in the tech and consumer sectors[3] Risk Factors - Potential risks include unexpected inflation rebounds in overseas markets, weaker-than-expected global economic conditions, and escalated geopolitical tensions[3]

Global Market Performance - The global stock market showed mixed results last week, with the US indices displaying divergence; the Nasdaq and S&P 500 rose while the Dow Jones experienced a slight pullback [3] - In Europe, the FTSE 100 and DAX indices increased, whereas the CAC40 index saw a minor decline [3] - The Asia-Pacific region also had mixed results, with the SENSEX30 index in India retreating [3] Economic Indicators - The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a moderate increase, with a month-on-month rise of 0.3% and a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, marking a four-month high [3] - Core CPI rose by 0.23% month-on-month, with a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, slightly below expectations [3] - The impact of tariffs on specific product categories is becoming more pronounced, indicating ongoing inflationary pressures [3] Stablecoin Legislation - On July 17, the US Congress passed three significant bills regarding stablecoin regulation, which were signed into law by President Trump [4] - The GENIUS Act mandates that stablecoin issuers must hold reserves in a 1:1 ratio with US dollars, enhancing the security of funds held by users [4] - The CLARITY Act delineates the regulatory responsibilities between the SEC and CFTC, establishing a framework for digital assets linked to blockchain technology [6] - The Anti-CBDC Surveillance Act prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing retail central bank digital currency without explicit Congressional authorization, ensuring that the future of digital dollars remains in the private sector [7] Market Implications of Legislation - The passage of these bills is expected to create a new dominance in the digital finance sector, reinforcing the US's position in the global cryptocurrency market [8] - By binding stablecoins closely to the US dollar, the legislation aims to strengthen the dollar's role in the international monetary system [8] - The demand for US Treasury bonds may diversify as stablecoin issuers are likely to purchase them, alleviating selling pressure and potentially lowering government borrowing costs [8] Market Strategy - Following recent highs in the US stock market, caution is advised due to potential volatility stemming from ongoing tariff negotiations and changing interest rate expectations [3] - The report suggests focusing on high-certainty interest rate trades and sectors with strong growth potential, such as nuclear power and semiconductors, as a strategy to navigate increased market fluctuations [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that silver prices have surged, reaching over $39 per ounce, marking a significant increase of 1.76% in a single day and a year-to-date rise of 35% [1][2] - The recent price increase is attributed to several factors, including silver being undervalued relative to gold, increased expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, and overall strong performance in the base metals market [2] - The World Silver Association reported a net inflow of 95 million ounces into silver ETPs in the first half of 2025, reflecting a bullish price outlook, with the value of holdings exceeding $40 billion for the first time in June [3] Group 2 - The silver price increase has continued into July, with a year-to-date rise of 27%, aligning closely with gold prices [4] - The World Silver Association anticipates strong two-way activity in the coin and bar market in the coming months, despite potential weakness in demand for newly minted products [4] - If silver prices surpass $40, market reactions may vary, with some investors likely to take profits while others may enter the market, expecting further price increases [4]

Employment Data - In June, the U.S. added 147,000 non-farm jobs, exceeding Bloomberg's consensus estimate of 110,000[2] - The unemployment rate fell by 0.1 percentage points to 4.1%, driven by a rebound in household employment from -696,000 to 93,000[2][5] - Private sector job growth slowed significantly, with an increase of only 74,000 jobs, down from 137,000 in May[8] Wage and Labor Market Trends - Hourly wage growth on a year-over-year basis decreased to 3.7%, down from 3.8% in May[9] - The average weekly hours worked fell to 34.2 hours, a decrease of 0.1 hours from the previous month[16] - Labor force participation rate declined by 0.1 percentage points to 62.3%[17] Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut expectations for July have decreased, with market pricing reflecting a cumulative cut of 51 basis points by 2025, down from 61 basis points[2][5] - The report indicates potential risks to employment growth in Q3 due to tariffs and immigration slowdowns, leading to a forecast of two preventive rate cuts in September and December[5][6] - The NFIB's hiring intentions suggest an increased risk of weakening job growth in the coming months[10]

Employment Data - In June, the U.S. added 147,000 non-farm jobs, exceeding Bloomberg's consensus estimate of 110,000[1] - The unemployment rate fell by 0.1 percentage points to 4.1%, primarily due to a rebound in household employment from -696,000 to 93,000[1] - The labor force participation rate declined by 0.1 percentage points, potentially due to immigration policies[1] Wage and Hourly Earnings - Hourly wage growth slowed to 0.2% month-on-month, below the expected 0.3%[1] - The three-month annualized growth rate of hourly wages decreased from 3.6% to 3.2%[5] - Average weekly hours worked fell to 34.2 hours, down from 34.3 hours[6] Sector Performance - Private sector job growth weakened, with a decline of 63,000 jobs to 74,000 in June, particularly in the service sector[5] - Government employment surged, contributing over half of the new jobs, with state and local government jobs rising significantly from 32,000 to 80,000[5] - The service sector saw a notable slowdown, with education and healthcare services declining by 32,000 jobs to 51,000[5] Market Implications - Due to the stronger-than-expected employment data, the probability of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in July decreased, with market pricing for cumulative rate cuts in 2025 falling by 10 basis points to 51 basis points[1] - U.S. Treasury yields rose, with the 2-year and 10-year yields increasing by 12 basis points and 8 basis points, respectively, to 3.88% and 4.34%[1]

金十数据6月19日讯，澳大利亚经济在5月份出人意料地出现了就业岗位减少的情况，不过由于求职人数 减少，失业率保持稳定，这表明劳动力市场略有宽松，也为澳洲联储进一步降息提供了依据。澳元汇率 和对政策敏感的三年期政府债券收益率基本没有变化。货币市场定价显示，澳洲联储有80%的可能性在 7月8日将关键利率从目前的3.85%降至3.6%，随后还会再进行两次降息。自澳洲联储5月会议第二次下 调借贷成本并出人意料地采取鸽派立场以来，数据显示经济增长势头疲软。随着以色列对伊朗核设施发 动袭击以及德黑兰的报复行动导致油价飙升，全球不确定性进一步加剧。 澳大利亚就业市场意外遇冷 联储降息预期升温 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - In the stock index market, the previous trading day saw declines in major indices, but with increased trading volume. Given current policies and market conditions, it is recommended to go long on IH or IF index futures related to the economy and IC or IM futures related to "new - quality productivity" on dips [2][4]. - In the bond market, the central bank's liquidity injection maintains a positive attitude, and short - term bond market trends are expected to be volatile. In the long - term, with weak domestic demand recovery and loose funds, interest rates are expected to decline, and it is advisable to enter the market on dips [8]. - In the precious metals market, due to lower - than - expected US inflation data, the market's expectation of the Fed's loose monetary policy in the second half of the year has increased, and it is recommended to maintain a long - term view on precious metals, especially silver, and go long on dips [9][12]. - In the non - ferrous metals market, different metals have different trends. For example, copper is expected to fluctuate at a high level, aluminum may rise first and then fall, zinc has a large downward risk, and lead is expected to be weak [14][15][16][17]. - In the black building materials market, steel products are affected by factors such as weak demand and tariff policies, and attention should be paid to policy changes and demand recovery. Iron ore is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and glass and soda ash are expected to be weak [27][29][30]. - In the energy and chemical market, rubber is affected by different views on supply and demand, and it is recommended to operate neutrally. Crude oil has reached a short - selling range, and methanol, urea, etc. have their own supply - demand characteristics and trading suggestions [39][40][43]. - In the agricultural products market, the prices of pigs, eggs, etc. have different trends, and corresponding trading strategies are proposed according to different supply - demand situations [55][56]. 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs Macro - financial Stock Index - The previous trading day, major indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index, ChiNext Index, etc. declined, with a total trading volume of 1467.2 billion yuan, an increase of 195.4 billion yuan from the previous day [2]. - The 5 - month social financing increment was 2.29 trillion yuan, and the central bank will conduct a 400 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase operation on June 16. The financing amount increased by 2.387 billion yuan, and the overnight Shibor rate increased by 4.40bp to 1.411% [3]. - The basis ratios of index futures were provided, and it is recommended to go long on IH or IF index futures related to the economy and IC or IM futures related to "new - quality productivity" on dips [4]. Bond - On Friday, the main contracts of TL, T, TF, and TS all rose slightly [6]. - As of the end of May 2025, the social financing scale stock was 426.16 trillion yuan, and the central bank will conduct a 400 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase operation on June 16. The central bank achieved a net injection of 6.75 billion yuan on Friday [7]. - The central bank's liquidity injection maintains a positive attitude, and short - term bond market trends are expected to be volatile. In the long - term, interest rates are expected to decline, and it is advisable to enter the market on dips [8]. Precious Metals - Shanghai gold rose 0.64%, and Shanghai silver rose 0.24%. COMEX gold and silver also rose [9]. - Due to lower - than - expected US inflation data, the market's expectation of the Fed's loose monetary policy in the second half of the year has increased, and it is recommended to maintain a long - term view on precious metals, especially silver, and go long on dips [9][12]. Non - ferrous Metals Copper - Last week, copper prices rose first and then fell. The inventories of the three major exchanges decreased by 18,000 tons week - on - week. The spot import loss widened, and it is expected that copper prices will fluctuate at a high level in the short term [14]. Aluminum - Last week, aluminum prices rose. Domestic aluminum ingot inventories continued to decline, and it is expected that aluminum prices may rise first and then fall, with a near - strong and far - weak pattern [15]. Zinc - As of Friday, the zinc index fell 1.40%. Zinc ore is in an oversupply situation, and there is a large downward risk for zinc prices [16]. Lead - As of Friday, the lead index rose 0.26%. Downstream battery companies have weak consumption, and lead prices are expected to be weak [17]. Nickel - Last week, nickel prices fluctuated downward. The supply of refined nickel is in an oversupply pattern, and it is recommended to wait for a rebound and then short at high prices [18]. Tin - Last week, tin prices fluctuated. The short - term supply of tin ore is in short supply, and terminal demand is weak. Tin prices are expected to fluctuate between 250,000 - 270,000 yuan/ton [19]. Carbonate Lithium - The fundamentals of carbonate lithium have not improved substantially, and there is a large selling pressure above. It is expected to fluctuate weakly at the bottom in the short term [20]. Alumina - On June 13, the alumina index fell 1.45%. The alumina production capacity is in an oversupply situation, and it is expected to fluctuate weakly in the second half of the year [21]. Stainless Steel - On Friday, the stainless steel main contract fell 0.28%. The inventory of Qing Shan resources is high, and steel prices are under pressure, but they are expected to fluctuate slightly in the short term [22][23][24]. Black Building Materials Steel - On the previous trading day, the prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil both rose slightly. The demand for steel products is weak, and attention should be paid to policy changes and demand recovery [26][27]. Iron Ore - On Friday, the main contract of iron ore fell 0.14%. The supply of iron ore is increasing, the demand is weakening marginally, and the price is expected to fluctuate in the short term [28][29]. Glass and Soda Ash - For glass, the spot price is stable, and the inventory has decreased slightly. For soda ash, the spot price is stable, and the inventory has increased slightly. Both are expected to be weak [30]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - On June 13, the main contract of manganese silicon rose 0.92%, and the main contract of ferrosilicon rose 0.50%. The demand for ferrosilicon and manganese silicon is expected to weaken, and it is not recommended to buy on the left side [31][32]. Industrial Silicon - On June 13, the main contract of industrial silicon fell 1.56%. The industrial silicon market has over - capacity and insufficient demand, and it is recommended to wait and see [35][36]. Energy and Chemical Rubber - Crude oil rose sharply, driving NR and RU to rebound. The bulls and bears have different views on the rubber market, and it is recommended to operate neutrally [39][40]. Crude Oil - As of Friday, WTI and Brent crude oil futures rose. The current geopolitical risk has been gradually released, and the oil price has reached a short - selling range [42][43]. Methanol - On June 13, the 09 - contract of methanol rose. The supply is at a high level, and the demand is difficult to improve continuously. It is recommended to wait and see after the geopolitical conflict's positive impact is realized [44]. Urea - On June 13, the 09 - contract of urea rose. The supply is high, the demand is weak, and the price has returned to a low level. It is recommended to go long at a low level [45]. Styrene - The spot price of styrene is unchanged, and the futures price has risen. The short - term contradiction is the rise in naphtha prices, and it is expected to fluctuate weakly after the war stabilizes [46]. PVC - The PVC09 - contract rose. The supply is strong, the demand is weak, and it is expected to fluctuate weakly in the future [48]. Ethylene Glycol - The EG09 - contract rose. The supply is increasing, the demand is weakening, and the inventory is accumulating. It is recommended to short at a high level [49]. PTA - The PTA09 - contract rose. The supply is increasing, the demand is weakening, and the processing fee is under pressure. It is recommended to go long at a low level following PX [50]. Para - xylene - The PX09 - contract rose. The supply is increasing, the demand is weakening in the short term, and it is expected to continue to destock in the third quarter. It is recommended to go long at a low level following crude oil [51]. Polyethylene (PE) - The price of polyethylene has risen. The supply pressure may be relieved in June, and it is expected to fluctuate [52]. Polypropylene (PP) - The price of polypropylene has risen. The supply will increase in June, and the demand is in a seasonal off - season. It is expected to be bearish [53]. Agricultural Products Pigs - Over the weekend, domestic pig prices rose. It is expected that pig prices will consolidate today. It is recommended to go long on near - term contracts at a low level and short on long - term contracts at a high level [55]. Eggs - Over the weekend, domestic egg prices were stable. It is expected that egg prices will be stable this week. It is recommended to exit short positions at a low level and short on long - term contracts after a rebound [56]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - On Friday, US soybeans rose more than 2%. The domestic soybean meal spot price has increased. The US soybean production area will have good rainfall in the next two weeks. It is recommended to be cautiously bullish on far - month soybean meal contracts [57][58]. Oils and Fats - High - frequency export data shows that the export volume of Malaysian palm oil is expected to increase. The US bio - diesel policy draft is beyond expectations, and it is recommended to be bullish on oils and fats in the short term [59][60]. Sugar - On Friday, Zhengzhou sugar futures prices fluctuated strongly. The international sugar market supply may be increasing, and the domestic sugar price is likely to weaken in the future [61][62]. Cotton - On Friday, Zhengzhou cotton futures prices fluctuated narrowly. The downstream operating rate has decreased slightly, and the cotton price is expected to continue to fluctuate in the short term [63][64][65].

贵金属日报 2025-06-16 钟俊轩 贵金属研究员 美国通胀数据全面低于预期，市场对于联储下半年宽松货币政策的预期回升，这将驱动白银价 格后续表现强势：上周公布的美国 5 月 CPI 数据则全面低于预期，美国 5 月 CPI 同比值为 2.4%， 低于预期和前值的 2.5%。美国 5 月核心 CPI 同比值为 2.8%，低于预期的 2.9%。数据公布后， 美国总统特朗普在社交媒体上发文表示 CPI 数据表现良好，美联储应当降息 100 个基点以缓和 美债利息支出。美国 5 月 PPI 同比值为 2.6%，符合预期，环比值为 0.1%，低于预期的 0.2%。 美国 5 月核心 PPI 同比值为 3%，低于预期的 3.1% 和前值的 3.2%，环比值为 0.1%，低于 预期的 0.3%。同时，就业数据方面，美国至 5 月 31 日当周初请失业救济人数为 24.8 万人， 高于预期的 24 万人。 数据公布后，美国总统特朗普再度表达强烈的降息需求，他认为联储 降息 200 个基点能为美国节省 6000 亿美元的财政支出，市场进一步加大对于联储下半年边 际宽松的预期。 联储降息预期的核心驱动在于美债利息支出，因此 ...