本周市场出现连续调整，个股跌幅不小。很多投资者回顾今年业绩，最终盈利几乎归零，在这样一个全 年指数上涨接近20%的牛市里，这样的收益是明显低于预期的。 总结来看，主要有两个问题：第一是追涨杀跌。今年的行情往往每季度主攻行业不同，但全年来看，跑 赢上证指数的比例依然高达60%以上，那么大量的亏钱效应主要是追涨造成的。第二是不敬畏估值。追 涨的核心还是对估值不够敬畏，永远只看到上涨的股票，而不知道风险都是涨出来的，机会都是跌出来 的。此时投资者如果回顾全年的战役，相信值得很多人反思。 当下2025年已临近收官，此时的调整也预留了明年的空间，找到那些优质的、熟悉的、估值合理的股票 开始布局，保持耐心，相信2026年慢牛仍在路上。 (作者为爱建证券首席投顾) 本周全球股市出现震荡，各大媒体、自媒体都在分析调整的原因，无非是海外不确定性增加、科技泡沫 滋生、美联储降息放缓、基金漂移风格回归等，但在我们看来，一切都是借口而已，说到底，是估值有 点贵了。 前期美股的PE(市盈率)均值来到30倍以上，仅仅比2000年互联网泡沫略低一些，虽然英伟达、谷歌的季 报依然亮眼，但短期的性价比明显不高。资金都是极度聪明的，震荡调整在所 ...

Core Insights - The recent volatility in gold prices, with a peak of 1004 CNY per gram followed by a drop to 894 CNY, highlights the risks of chasing market trends and the emotional toll on investors [1][3][10] - Many investors tend to invest all their capital in a single asset, leading to significant losses during downturns, as seen in the recent gold price fluctuations [3][5] - The importance of asset allocation is emphasized, suggesting that diversifying investments across different asset classes can mitigate risks and reduce emotional stress during market volatility [5][9] Investment Behavior - Investors often react to market news and peer performance, leading to impulsive buying at high prices and subsequent panic selling at lows [3][10] - The tendency to invest all funds in one asset class can amplify losses, as demonstrated by the 11% maximum loss on a 10,000 CNY investment in gold during the recent downturn [5][7] Asset Allocation Strategy - A recommended strategy is to allocate only a portion of total capital to gold (e.g., 10%), while diversifying the remainder into bonds and stocks to stabilize overall portfolio performance [5][9] - Historical data suggests that a balanced portfolio with 12% in stocks and 88% in bonds can effectively manage risk and reduce anxiety during market fluctuations [7][9] Long-term Perspective - Long-term asset allocation strategies are likely to yield better returns compared to short-term trading strategies, which can lead to inconsistent performance [7][10] - The psychological benefits of a stable investment portfolio, which allows for less daily monitoring and anxiety, are highlighted as a significant advantage of proper asset allocation [9][10]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that different regional stock markets do not move in unison, and understanding multiple markets can provide investors with more opportunities [2] - Global investment can significantly reduce volatility risk, suggesting that investors should consider diversifying their portfolios internationally [2] - A free course is offered to educate investors on how to invest in global stock markets through index funds, highlighting the potential long-term benefits of global market investments [2][3] Group 2 - Despite a generally bullish market in 2025, a significant proportion of retail investors are still experiencing losses, with over 40% reporting negative returns [4][5] - Historical data shows that during previous bull markets (2013-2017), many investors also faced substantial losses despite overall market gains, indicating a recurring trend [5][6] - The article points out that the primary reasons for investor losses include chasing trends and frequent trading, which often lead to poor decision-making during market fluctuations [9][10]

Market Overview - The overall market showed a slight increase, with the A-share index rising approximately 18% and the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index increasing by 30% this year [9][10]. - Both large-cap and small-cap stocks experienced minor gains, with a strong performance in value style stocks [2][3][4]. Investment Performance - Most stock funds have also seen gains, with the actively managed selection rising by 27% from the beginning of the year to the end of October [12]. - Over 94% of investors in actively managed selections are profitable, indicating effective investment strategies [16]. Retail Investor Challenges - Despite the overall market uptrend, a significant portion of retail investors are still facing losses, with over 40% reporting negative returns in 2025 [18]. - Historical data shows that even during bull markets, many investors have experienced substantial losses due to poor timing and market entry points [20][26]. Market Behavior Insights - The tendency for retail investors to enter the market during high points leads to increased losses, as many accounts were opened during previous bull markets in 2007 and 2015 [27]. - The average holding period for small retail investors is only 5-10 days, compared to 3-5 years for institutional investors, highlighting a lack of patience in investment strategies [36]. Investment Philosophy - A shift from a trading mindset to a business ownership mindset is recommended, emphasizing the importance of viewing stock investments as ownership in companies rather than mere trading opportunities [5][6]. - The concept of value investing is reinforced, suggesting that investors should focus on acquiring shares of fundamentally sound companies and holding them for the long term [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in gold prices, with a year-to-date increase of over 60%, is driven by a combination of strong demand for safe-haven assets, central bank purchases, and speculative trading behavior in the market [1][2][4]. Group 1: Gold Price Trends - Gold prices have consistently risen this year, with 9 out of 10 months showing increases, peaking at approximately $4,300 per ounce, a rise of 65.4% from around $2,600 per ounce at the beginning of the year [1]. - Following a peak of $4,398 per ounce on October 20, gold prices experienced a significant drop of over 5% the next day, raising questions about the sustainability of the upward trend [1]. Group 2: Demand Drivers - The primary drivers of the gold price increase include heightened safe-haven demand due to geopolitical tensions, ongoing inflation, and currency depreciation, leading to a substantial rise in large-scale investments in gold [2][4]. - Central banks have been increasing their gold reserves, with a Deutsche Bank report indicating that gold now accounts for 30% of global "foreign exchange + gold" reserves, reflecting a shift away from the dollar [2]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The market is experiencing a surge in gold-themed ETFs, with record inflows of $26 billion in the third quarter of 2025, pushing total assets under management in gold ETFs to a historic high of $472 billion [4]. - In China, gold ETFs have seen significant inflows, with the Huaan Gold ETF alone attracting 6.348 billion yuan in a single week, indicating strong domestic interest in gold investments [5]. Group 4: Company Performance - Leading companies in the gold sector, such as Zijin Mining, have reported substantial revenue growth, with Zijin Mining's revenue increasing by 10.33% year-on-year and net profit rising by 55.45% [6][8]. - Other companies, like Shandong Gold, are also expected to report significant profit increases, with projections showing a year-on-year growth of 80.5% to 94.8% for the first three quarters [6]. Group 5: Investment Opportunities - The long-term upward trend in gold prices is expected to create investment opportunities in the gold sector, particularly for leading companies like Zijin Mining and smaller, high-performing firms like Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining [8][9]. - The overall positive industry cycle and strong performance of gold-related companies suggest that they will continue to attract investor interest, especially as gold remains a key asset for central banks and a preferred choice for risk-averse investors [6][9].

Market Overview - The S&P 500 has increased nearly 13% in 2025 and recently reached an all-time high, following a significant sell-off that raised concerns about a potential bear market [1] Investor Behavior - Many investors continue to lose money due to repeated mistakes, primarily driven by emotional decision-making [2] - Emotional investing, particularly influenced by fear and greed, is identified as the worst mistake investors make [3] Emotional Investing Consequences - Panic-selling during market downturns leads to locking in losses and missing recovery opportunities [4] - Chasing trends without understanding fundamentals results in buying high and selling low, exemplified by meme stocks and speculative tech stocks [4] Investment Strategies - Defining clear investment goals is essential, including understanding the purpose of investing, time horizon, and risk tolerance [5] - Creating a rules-based investment plan that outlines asset allocation and rebalancing strategies is recommended [5] - Utilizing tools to automate investment discipline, such as automatic contributions and self-balancing portfolios, can help mitigate emotional decision-making [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent performance of global stock markets, the implications of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, and the behavioral patterns of retail investors that often lead to losses during bull markets. Group 1: Market Performance - Global stock market indices experienced an overall increase this week [2] - The US stock market rose by 1.2% this week [3] - Non-US markets saw a slight increase [4] Group 2: Federal Reserve and Interest Rates - The recent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve has positively impacted the market [5] - However, the benefits of rate cuts are often anticipated before the actual announcement [6] - Markets had already priced in the expectation of rate cuts in July and August, leading to significant gains in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [8] Group 3: Retail Investor Behavior - The statement that bull markets are a primary reason for retail investor losses may seem counterintuitive but reflects reality [13] - Investors tend to open accounts and invest during bull markets, often at high prices, leading to losses when the market corrects [20][21] - The tendency to chase rising stocks and sell during downturns contributes to retail investor losses [25] Group 4: Trading Frequency and Investment Strategy - Frequent trading can lead to missed opportunities, especially in a structurally bullish market where different sectors lead at different times [26] - Investors who trade based on short-term movements may find themselves losing money despite overall market gains [32] - A shift from a trading mindset to a business ownership mindset is recommended for better long-term investment outcomes [36] Group 5: Global Stock Market Valuation - The article includes a star rating system for global stock markets, indicating periods of undervaluation [37] - Following a significant drop in April 2025, the global stock market rebounded but remains at a lower valuation [38] Group 6: Investment Products - There are currently no global stock index funds available in mainland China, but a simulated global index investment strategy is offered through a diversified portfolio [40] - The company has launched a "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" that includes various stock market index funds [41] Group 7: Book Release - A new edition of the book "The Intelligent Investor" has been released, which has gained significant popularity [46][48] - The book emphasizes the long-term benefits of stock investments and provides insights into various asset classes [50][51]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the contrasting actions of Southern Fund, which publicly announced a 230 million yuan purchase of equity funds while quietly redeeming over 1 billion yuan from bond-related products, suggesting a speculative behavior similar to retail investors [2][3][4] - The high-profile purchase of equity funds is seen as a dual strategy to boost investor confidence and stabilize product scale, especially during a critical period for public funds to increase their size [3][4] - The redemption of over 1 billion yuan from bond products, which was not publicly disclosed, indicates a significant shift in Southern Fund's investment strategy amidst a weak bond market [4][6] Group 2 - The redemption of bond products included significant amounts from various funds, such as 150 million yuan from Southern All-Weather Strategy A and 104 million yuan from Southern Steady Selection Fund, reflecting a clear trend of reducing exposure to fixed income [6][7] - The actions taken by Southern Fund raise questions about whether institutional investors are increasingly behaving like "large retail investors," contradicting their advocacy for long-term and value investing principles [8][9] - The selective disclosure of information by Southern Fund, emphasizing equity purchases while downplaying bond redemptions, creates a narrative that may mislead investors about the company's true market sentiment [9][10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the disparity between the performance of public funds and the market, with many funds purchased at market peaks in 2020 and 2021 still struggling to recover their value [1][3] - In 2025, despite the emergence of over 20 "doubling funds," the average annualized return for the China Securities Equity Fund Index over the past five years is -1.19%, indicating that most investors who bought at the 2020 market peak have not yet broken even [3][4] - Investor behavior significantly impacts returns, with common issues such as "buy high, sell low" leading to substantial losses, as evidenced by a well-known industry fund that experienced a 60% actual loss due to behavioral factors [6][8] Group 2 - To avoid "high position standing," investors are advised to clarify their risk preferences and construct suitable portfolios, with conservative investors recommended to focus on fixed-income funds and limit equity exposure to 20% [11][12] - The article suggests using dollar-cost averaging or phased buying to spread entry costs and reduce timing difficulties, emphasizing the importance of evaluating fund managers based on their capabilities rather than short-term rankings [12][13] - Fund companies are adapting by limiting subscriptions to certain actively managed equity funds and shifting focus from individual fund managers to teams and selected product categories, aiming to provide more stable products and services for investors [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the nature of bull markets in the A-share market, emphasizing that they are often structural rather than uniform, with specific sectors leading the gains at different times [4][8]. Group 1: Characteristics of Bull Markets - A-shares have only experienced a uniform bull market in 2007, where both large and small caps, as well as growth and value styles, saw significant increases [4]. - Other bull markets tend to be structural, with specific sectors leading the charge, such as large-cap value stocks in 2016-2017 and large-cap growth stocks in 2020-2021, while small-cap growth stocks are expected to lead in 2025 [4]. - In structural bull markets, certain stocks may rise significantly while others remain stagnant or decline slightly, indicating potential for future recovery in previously underperforming stocks [4]. Group 2: Market Behavior and Investor Psychology - Bull markets are characterized by fluctuations, often described as "three steps forward, one step back," indicating that corrections are a normal part of the upward trend [5][6]. - Most investors tend to chase after rising stocks, with a significant increase in buying activity occurring after substantial market gains, leading to many investors entering at market peaks [8]. - Historical data shows that approximately 70% of stock accounts were opened during the major bull markets of 2007 and 2015, highlighting a tendency for investors to buy at high points [8]. Group 3: Long-term Market Trends - Despite the volatility of bull and bear markets, the overall trend remains upward, as evidenced by higher bottom points in subsequent bear markets compared to previous ones [11]. - The long-term growth of listed companies' earnings is expected to drive index increases, reinforcing the idea that market corrections are temporary and that prices will eventually recover and surpass previous highs [11].