隐性债务置换
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2025年地方债盘点: 首次突破10万亿 支持基建、楼市
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 17:03
2025年地方政府债券发行已收官,发债规模创下历史新高。 "为推动今年经济社会平稳运行,预计2026年地方政府债券发行规模会继续超过10万亿元,并且适度加 快发债进度,推动项目尽早开工建设,发挥债券稳投资、补短板等效应。"中央财经大学教授温来成告 诉第一财经。 10万亿资金用在哪 为了稳投资、稳楼市和支持地方政府化解隐性债务,2025年初国家将地方政府新增债券限额提高至5.2 万亿元,并在四季度又额外增加0.5万亿元地方政府债券发行额度。中央此前安排的10万亿元隐性债务 置换计划持续落地,也使得再融资债券发行规模维持高位。 中诚信国际研究院数据显示,2025年约10.3万亿元地方政府债券中,新增债券发行5.37万亿元,同比增 长13.9%;再融资债发行4.93万亿元,同比下降2.9%。 地方政府新增债券主要用于重大项目等建设,而再融资债券则用于偿还旧债。去年地方政府发行的5.37 万亿元新增债券中,新增专项债券发行规模约4.6万亿元,同比增长14.5%。 袁海霞表示,去年新增专项债在投向"负面清单"管理新模式下,投向领域大幅拓宽,是一大亮点。比 如,广东等地发行了收购存量闲置土地的专项债;浙江、四川等地发行了 ...
2025年地方债发行规模首次突破10万亿
第一财经· 2026-01-08 13:33
2026.01. 08 根据中诚信国际研究院数据,2025年全年全国发行地方政府债券约10.3万亿元,同比增长5.2%。 中诚信国际研究院院长袁海霞告诉第一财经,这是年度地方政府债券发行规模首次突破10万亿元。2025年地方政府债券发 行呈现多个亮点,比如,去年4.6万亿元新增专项债券使用范围进一步拓宽,对房地产相关项目的支持力度明显加大,以稳 定楼市等。去年,超10万亿地方政府债券拉动投资,惠民生、补短板,推动隐性债务风险化解,从而稳住经济大盘。 作者 | 第一财经 陈益刊 2025年地方政府债券发行已收官,发债规模创下历史新高。 本文字数:2686,阅读时长大约4分钟 "为推动今年经济社会平稳运行,预计2026年地方政府债券发行规模会继续超过10万亿元,并且适度加快发债进度,推动项 目尽早开工建设,发挥债券稳投资、补短板等效应。"中央财经大学教授温来成告诉第一财经。 10万亿资金用在哪 为了稳投资、稳楼市和支持地方政府化解隐性债务,2025年初国家将地方政府新增债券限额提高至5.2万亿元,并在四季度 又额外增加0.5万亿元地方政府债券发行额度。中央此前安排的10万亿元隐性债务置换计划持续落地,也使得再融资 ...
2025地方债大盘点:首次突破10万亿,支持基建、楼市|财税益侃
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 12:27
2026年地方政府债券发行也已经启动。 2025年地方政府债券发行已收官,发债规模创下历史新高。 根据中诚信国际研究院数据,2025年全年全国发行地方政府债券约10.3万亿元,同比增长5.2%。 中诚信国际研究院院长袁海霞告诉第一财经,这是年度地方政府债券发行规模首次突破10万亿元。2025年地方政府债券发行呈 现多个亮点,比如,去年4.6万亿元新增专项债券使用范围进一步拓宽,对房地产相关项目的支持力度明显加大,以稳定楼市 等。去年,超10万亿地方政府债券拉动投资,惠民生、补短板,推动隐性债务风险化解,从而稳住经济大盘。 "为推动今年经济社会平稳运行,预计2026年地方政府债券发行规模会继续超过10万亿元,并且适度加快发债进度,推动项目尽 早开工建设,发挥债券稳投资、补短板等效应。"中央财经大学教授温来成告诉第一财经。 10万亿资金用在哪 为了稳投资、稳楼市和支持地方政府化解隐性债务,2025年初国家将地方政府新增债券限额提高至5.2万亿元,并在四季度又额 外增加0.5万亿元地方政府债券发行额度。中央此前安排的10万亿元隐性债务置换计划持续落地,也使得再融资债券发行规模维 持高位。 中诚信国际研究院数据显示, ...
今年万亿级地方债发行启动 山东首发约724亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 17:26
除了上述新增债务限额之外,此前财政部已经提前下达了地方政府2万亿元用于化解存量隐性债务的再 融资债券额度,在财政部要求地方靠前化债背景之下,预计2026年2万亿元化债额度与2025年相似,大 多数在上半年完成发行。 根据企业预警通数据,截至目前已有四川、山东、江苏、云南、江西、湖南、广西、北京、吉林、安 徽、福建等27个省份披露了2026年一季度发债计划,发债总额约2万亿元。 2026年地方政府发债筹资拉开序幕。 根据山东省财政厅披露信息,1月5日,山东省发行723.81亿元地方政府债券(下称"地方债"),而这是 今年全国首个发行地方债的省份,也由此宣告2026年地方债正式启动发行。 在地方财政收支矛盾较大背景下,地方政府重大项目建设及偿还旧债资金,愈加依赖通过发行政府债券 形式筹集资金。而为了尽早发挥地方债资金对稳投资、扩内需、补短板的重要作用,推动2026年经济平 稳运行,去年底财政部已经提前下达了部分2026年新增地方债限额,这也使得地方像前些年一样,1月 初就启动发债,以支持重大项目建设来稳投资稳经济,以及偿还旧债来缓释债务风险。 从各方披露信息来看,2026年一季度地方债发行规模预计会超过2万亿元。 ...
今年万亿级地方债发行启动
第一财经· 2026-01-05 03:27
2026.01. 05 本文字数:1470,阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陈益刊 2026年地方政府发债筹资拉开序幕。 根据山东省财政厅披露信息,2026年1月5日,山东省发行723.81亿元地方政府债券,而这是今年全 国首个发行地方政府债券的省份,也由此宣告2026年地方政府债券正式启动发行。 在地方财政收支矛盾较大背景下,地方政府重大项目建设及偿还旧债资金,愈加依赖通过发行政府债 券形式筹集资金。而为了尽早发挥地方政府债券资金对稳投资、扩内需、补短板的重要作用,推动 2026年经济平稳运行,去年底财政部已经提前下达了部分2026年新增地方政府债务限额,这也使得 地方像前些年一样,在1月就启动发债,以支持重大项目建设来稳投资稳经济,以及偿还旧债来缓释 债务风险。 从各方披露信息来看,2026年一季度地方政府债券发行规模预计会超过2万亿元。 根据企业预警通数据,截至目前已有四川、山东、江苏、云南、江西、湖南、广西、北京、吉林、安 徽、福建等 27个省市 披露了2026年一季度发债计划,发债总额约2万亿元。 按照全国人大常委会授权,提前下达地方的新增债务限额必须控制在当年新增地方政府债务限额的 60% ...
今年万亿级地方债发行启动,山东首发约724亿元
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 02:35
2026年一季度地方政府债券发行规模预计突破2万亿元 2026年地方政府发债筹资拉开序幕。 根据山东省财政厅披露信息,2026年1月5日,山东省发行723.81亿元地方政府债券,而这是今年全国首 个发行地方政府债券的省份,也由此宣告2026年地方政府债券正式启动发行。 在地方财政收支矛盾较大背景下,地方政府重大项目建设及偿还旧债资金,愈加依赖通过发行政府债券 形式筹集资金。而为了尽早发挥地方政府债券资金对稳投资、扩内需、补短板的重要作用,推动2026年 经济平稳运行,去年底财政部已经提前下达了部分2026年新增地方政府债务限额,这也使得地方像前些 年一样,在1月就启动发债,以支持重大项目建设来稳投资稳经济,以及偿还旧债来缓释债务风险。 从各方披露信息来看,2026年一季度地方政府债券发行规模预计会超过2万亿元。 按照全国人大常委会授权,提前下达地方的新增债务限额必须控制在当年新增地方政府债务限额的60% 以内。2025年新增地方政府债务限额为5.2万亿元,这意味着财政部提前下达2026年地方债务限额将不 能超过3.12万亿元。 财达证券常务副总经理胡恒松告诉第一财经,从过往实践来看,2023~2024年,提前 ...
6万亿置换债发行收官 明年重在城投化债
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-30 18:16
2026年1月5日,新增地方政府专项债券与置换债券将同时迎来"开闸"。当天,山东省政府拟招标发行首 批2026年地方政府债券,其中包括246.09亿元用于"置换存量隐性债务"的2026年山东省地方政府再融资 专项债券(以下简称"置换债券")。 新的一年,总计6万亿元额度的置换债券将全部发行完毕。在受访专家看来,置换债券发行完毕意味着 大规模隐性债务置换工作迎来阶段性收官,但并非后续地方化债工作力度会退坡。 随着一揽子化债举措明显见效,2026年地方化债工作或更加注重建设长效机制和化解地方政府融资平台 经营性债务,对地方政府投融资平台公司(以下简称"城投公司")市场化转型提出更高要求。新成立的财 政部债务管理司,或将助力健全全口径债务风险防控体系。 地方化债攻坚与巩固并行 新的一年,地方"以债化债"力度依然较大。2万亿元置换债券叠加部分专门用于化债的地方政府专项债 券,将进一步缓释地方政府当期化债压力、减少利息支出。根据财政部此前测算,6万亿元置换债券预 计可累计节约利息支出约4000亿元。 随着置换债券在2026年完成全部发行,受访专家认为,地方化债工作的主要方式和目标也将有所调整。 "2026年置换债券发行 ...
5000亿地方债结存限额年末“续力”,今年地方政府债发行规模已突破10万亿
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 06:01
智通财经12月23日讯(编辑 杨斌)今年的地方债发行工作接近尾声,在四季度5000亿地方政府债务结 存限额的集中落地下,2025年地方债发行规模已突破10万亿元。该部分结存限额一方面持续助力化债, 另一方面支持投资建设,业内分析认为,地方专项债结存限额的"续力",成为年末广义财政支出的重要 支撑与补充。 申万宏源固收研究团队认为,超100%部分或来自于10月17日财政部提到的5000亿元结存限额(2000亿 元用于新增专项债),累计发行超原始4.4万亿额度规模已超过1500亿元。 随着各地收到财政部分配的5000亿元政府债务额度,部分地方披露了结存限额调整方案。兴业研究认 为,已披露的结存限额调整额度向经济强省倾斜,江苏、浙江(含宁波)、四川、深圳、新疆、吉林公 布了具体额度,分别为535、433、282、182、67、43亿元。 企业预警通数据显示,截至12月22日,今年地方债发行规模已达到10.29万亿元,这是我国地方政府债 券年度发行规模历史上首次突破10万亿元。其中,一般债发行了2.61万亿,专项债7.68万亿元。专项债 中,再融资专项债和新增专项债分别已发行了3.09万亿和4.59万亿元。 申万宏源 ...
今年10万亿元地方政府债券资金花哪儿了?|财税益侃
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 13:12
Core Viewpoint - The issuance of local government bonds in China has reached a historic high this year, with a significant portion of the funds allocated for debt repayment rather than new projects [2][3]. Group 1: Local Government Bond Issuance - In the first 11 months of this year, approximately 10 trillion yuan of local government bonds were issued, surpassing last year's total of about 9.8 trillion yuan [2]. - The issuance of refinancing bonds accounted for about 4.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of approximately 20%, while new bond issuance was about 5.2 trillion yuan, up about 11% year-on-year [2][3]. - Approximately 62% of the bond funds issued were used for repaying old debts, including refinancing existing hidden debts and settling overdue payments to enterprises [3][6]. Group 2: Allocation of Funds - Of the funds allocated for project construction, about 27% was directed towards municipal and industrial park infrastructure, 17% towards transportation infrastructure, and 12% towards affordable housing projects [6]. - This year, the scope of special bonds has significantly expanded, allowing for allocations towards land reserves, which previously were restricted, with over 500 billion yuan directed to such projects [6]. - Special bonds have also been allocated for government investment funds, exceeding 80 billion yuan, aimed at supporting early-stage technology enterprises and hard technology sectors [6]. Group 3: Debt Management and Risks - As of September 2025, the total local government debt is projected to be around 53.7 trillion yuan, remaining within the limit of approximately 57.9 trillion yuan [8]. - The average remaining maturity of local government bonds is 10.5 years, with an average interest rate of 2.86% [8]. - There is a need for careful management of local government debt growth to ensure long-term fiscal sustainability, with suggestions to optimize the debt structure between central and local governments [8].
前三季度政府债供给创高峰,化债加快推进
Lian He Zi Xin· 2025-12-03 11:00
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the first three quarters of 2025, the issuance scale and net financing of local government bonds reached a record high for the same period, with the 2 - trillion - yuan implicit debt replacement nearing completion. The fourth - quarter government bond supply pressure is expected to decline, and the incremental fiscal policy will maintain its previous positive tone, with ample room for future action. The bond market interest rate is expected to fluctuate downward within a certain range, and efforts will continue to be made to resolve debts while promoting development and build a long - term government debt management mechanism [2][32][34]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Local Government Bond - Related Policy Review - Fiscal policy: A more active fiscal policy is implemented, with a larger - scale government bond issuance plan. The fiscal deficit rate is increased to about 4%, and the deficit scale is 5.66 trillion yuan. The planned issuance of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds is 1.3 trillion yuan, and special treasury bonds of 500 billion yuan are to support state - owned banks in replenishing core tier - one capital. The new local government special bond quota is 4.4 trillion yuan. The government also promotes the early issuance and use of bonds and guides and drives social capital [4][5][6]. - Debt replacement: The implicit debt replacement policy is accelerated, with a 6 - trillion - yuan local government debt quota approved to replace the stock implicit debt from 2024 - 2026, 2 trillion yuan per year. Additionally, 80 billion yuan is allocated from new local government special bonds annually for five consecutive years for debt resolution. The debt - risk - high area list is dynamically adjusted [7][8]. - Debt management: The local debt monitoring system and government debt risk indicator system are improved, and the special bond management mechanism is optimized. Penalties for illegal debt - raising and false debt - resolution are strengthened, and the reform and transformation of local government financing platforms are promoted [9]. 3.2 Review of the Local Government Bond Market in the First Three Quarters of 2025 - **Issuance overview**: In the first three quarters of 2025, 1,816 local government bonds were issued, totaling 8.53 trillion yuan, a 27.60% increase year - on - year. Special bonds accounted for 75.96% of new issuances. New bonds were issued at 4.35 trillion yuan, and refinancing bonds at 4.18 trillion yuan, with 1.99 trillion yuan of special refinancing special bonds for implicit debt replacement. The net financing was 6.15 trillion yuan, a 54.24% increase. The issuance of land reserve special bonds accelerated in Q3. The issuance of bonds with a term of 10 years or more increased, and the weighted average issuance term was 15.63 years. Economically active regions and "self - review and self - issuance" pilot areas were the main issuers of new special bonds, while key provinces mainly issued refinancing bonds [13][19][20]. - **Interest rate and spread analysis**: In Q3 2025, the average issuance interest rate of local government bonds rebounded due to multiple factors. The average issuance interest rates in Q1, Q2, and Q3 were 1.94%, 1.85%, and 2.01% respectively. The spread widened in the first three quarters of 2025, and there were significant differences in the spread trends among provinces [22][23]. - **Investment areas of local government special bonds**: In the first three quarters of 2025, infrastructure was the main focus of special bond funds. The top three investment areas were urban infrastructure, transportation infrastructure construction, and urban - rural development, accounting for 51.95% of the total. Land reserve special bonds for idle land recovery projects restarted, with an issuance amount accounting for 7.01% [29]. 3.3 Future Outlook for Local Government Bonds - **Issuance outlook**: In the fourth quarter, the government bond issuance will enter the final stage, with reduced supply pressure. The new local government debt quota for 2026 is expected to be issued more quickly. The planned issuance of local government bonds in Q4 is 1.26 trillion yuan, including 730 billion yuan of new special bonds [32]. - **Fiscal policy outlook**: The fiscal policy will maintain its previous positive tone in Q4, with funds tilted towards large economic provinces. The government will strengthen the supervision of relevant funds and project lifecycle management [34]. - **Interest rate outlook**: The bond market interest rate is expected to fluctuate downward within a certain range, affected by multiple factors such as monetary policy, market sentiment, and policy changes [35]. - **Debt management outlook**: The principle of resolving debts while promoting development will be adhered to, and efforts will be made to build a long - term government debt management mechanism. The government will continue to implement a package of debt - resolution measures, strengthen debt management, and improve the performance of bond fund use [36][37].