点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 2024年12月商务部发布第46号（《关于加强相关两用物项对美国出口管制的公告》），公告的内容主要为： 一、禁止两用物项对美国军事用户或军事用途出口。二、原则上不予许可镓、锗、锑、超硬材料相关两用物项 对美国出口；对石墨两用物项对美国出口，实施更严格的最终用户和最终用途审查。2025年11月9日，商务部 发布公告称，经批准，自即日起至2026年11月27日，商务部公告2024年第46号（《关于加强相关两用物项对美 国出口管制的公告》）第二款暂停实施。 对美出口限制的解除，将有望拉动中国锑出口增长 2023年中国锑出口量占锑产量的比例为36%。2025年5月，国家开始对出口走私进行打击。5-9月中国氧化锑出 口量仅为159、87、74、1 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the non-ferrous metals sector [6] Core Viewpoints - The suspension of export restrictions to the U.S. is expected to boost China's antimony exports, which accounted for 36% of the country's antimony production in 2023 [2] - The price gap between domestic and international antimony is anticipated to narrow as exports resume [3] - Antimony prices have shown significant fluctuations influenced by export policies and demand changes, with a notable increase of 68% from February 10 to April 17, 2025 [4] Summary by Sections Export Policy Impact - The Ministry of Commerce announced a one-year suspension of export restrictions to the U.S., which is expected to lead to a recovery in antimony exports [2] - The announcement includes stricter controls on dual-use items, particularly for military applications [2] Price Trends - Antimony ingot prices rose from 143,000 CNY/ton to 240,000 CNY/ton between February 10 and April 17, 2025, before declining to 150,000 CNY/ton by November 6, 2025 [4] - The price of antimony in the UK was approximately 31.7 million CNY/ton as of November 7, 2025, indicating a significant premium over domestic prices [3] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests monitoring companies such as Huaxi Nonferrous Metals, Hunan Gold, and Huayu Mining, as the resumption of exports is expected to support domestic antimony prices [4]

Summary of Conference Call on Antimony Sector Industry Overview - The antimony sector is experiencing a potential recovery in export demand due to changes in export policies, particularly from the United States, which has relaxed controls on dual-use items, although military exports remain restricted [1][2]. Key Points and Arguments - **Export Recovery**: The direct export to the U.S. is expected to recover to 10,000 metric tons, accounting for over 7% of total production. Additionally, the anticipated easing of restrictions from other countries could recover another 16,000 metric tons, representing 12% of total production, leading to a total demand recovery of at least 26,000 metric tons, equivalent to 20% of total production [1][4]. - **Supply Chain Challenges**: The global antimony supply chain is under significant pressure, with China's production expected to decline by 20% in 2025 due to environmental inspections. Furthermore, overseas mines are also reducing output, with no new production capacity expected in the next two years [1][5]. - **Futures Market Impact**: The potential launch of antimony futures on the Wuxi exchange is anticipated to enhance price discovery and attract more market attention, similar to the price increases seen with other commodities after their futures were introduced [1][6]. - **Market Concerns**: There are concerns regarding the current high stock prices and the impact of U.S.-China relations on valuations. However, the expected increase in earnings per share (EPS) is projected to drive stock prices higher, with the overall sector valuation remaining manageable [1][7]. Additional Insights - **Stock Recommendations**: Companies such as Hunan Gold, Huaxi Nonferrous, and Yuguang Gold Lead are highlighted as beneficiaries of rising domestic prices. Hunan Gold is noted for its significant profit elasticity, while Huaxi Nonferrous is recognized for its long-term growth potential due to rapid integrated capacity expansion [1][8]. - **Long-term Growth Potential**: Despite short-term challenges, companies like Huayu Mining are expected to maintain long-term growth prospects supported by various projects, including those in Kazakhstan and Ethiopia [1][3][8].

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [3] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the strategic revaluation of key metals, particularly focusing on rare earths and cobalt [24] - Nickel prices are expected to be supported due to tightened supply expectations following Indonesia's new regulation reducing the approval cycle for mining plans from three years to one year [26][27] - Cobalt prices have continued to rise, with expectations of increasing supply tightness further driving prices up [30][33] - Antimony supply is expected to remain tight, providing a bottom support for antimony prices [34] - Lithium carbonate prices are projected to remain strong due to ongoing demand and inventory depletion [16] - China's dominance in rare earth supply is reinforced by stricter export controls, which are expected to support rare earth prices [18] - Tin supply remains uncertain due to ongoing challenges in overseas supply, which is expected to support tin prices [19] - Tungsten prices are supported by a tightening supply situation, with production rates slowing down [20] - Uranium supply tightness is anticipated to continue, supporting uranium prices [21] Summary by Sections Nickel and Cobalt Industry Update - Indonesia's new regulation on mining approvals is expected to tighten future ore supply, supporting nickel prices [26] - As of October 24, LME nickel price was $15,085 per ton, up 1.04% from October 17 [26] - Cobalt prices have risen significantly, with electrolytic cobalt reaching 408,500 CNY per ton, a 6.94% increase [30] Antimony Industry Update - Domestic antimony prices have decreased, but long-term supply tightness is expected to support prices [34] - China's antimony production is projected to dominate global supply, accounting for 60% of the total [34] Lithium Industry Update - Lithium carbonate prices have increased, with a market average of 73,700 CNY per ton as of October 24 [16] - Demand from the battery sector continues to drive price support [16] Rare Earth Industry Update - China's strict export controls on rare earths are expected to tighten supply and support prices [18] - The report highlights the importance of China's role in the global rare earth supply chain [18] Tin Industry Update - Tin prices are supported by supply uncertainties, particularly from Myanmar and Indonesia [19] - As of October 24, LME tin price was $35,925 per ton, up 2.42% from October 17 [19] Tungsten Industry Update - The tungsten supply situation is tightening, with production rates slowing down [20] - Prices for tungsten concentrate have increased, reflecting supply constraints [20] Uranium Industry Update - The report indicates a continued tight supply situation for uranium, supporting price stability [21] - Recent production guidance reductions from major suppliers are expected to impact future supply [21]

Group 1: Copper - LME copper price decreased by 3.05% to $10,374.00 per ton, while Shanghai copper increased by 3.37% to ¥85,900 per ton [1][13] - Domestic copper inventory increased by 18,000 tons to 166,300 tons, mainly due to increased domestic supply and weak downstream consumption [1][13] - The operating rate of waste anode plate enterprises rose to 53.04%, with expectations of further increase to 58.13% next week [1][13] Group 2: Aluminum - LME aluminum price increased by 1.63% to $2,746.00 per ton, and Shanghai aluminum rose by 1.45% to ¥21,000 per ton [2][14] - Domestic electrolytic aluminum ingot inventory reached 649,000 tons, up by 57,000 tons from September 29 [2][14] - The operating rate of primary aluminum alloy decreased slightly to 58.0%, affected by weak demand and unclear orders [2][14] Group 3: Gold - COMEX gold price increased by 1.28% to $4,035.50 per ounce, with SPDR gold holdings rising by 3.99 tons to 1,017.16 tons [3][15] - The Federal Reserve's meeting minutes indicated a consensus to lower the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4%-4.25% [3][15] - The U.S. government shutdown impacted economic data release and public services, affecting market sentiment [3][15] Group 4: Rare Earths - The price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide decreased by 0.89%, while the strategic importance of rare earths has increased due to enhanced control measures [4][31] - The sector is expected to experience a "short-term bearish, long-term bullish" trend, with potential price increases as supply reforms take effect [4][31] - Key companies to watch include China Rare Earth, Guangxi Rare Earth, and Northern Rare Earth [4][31] Group 5: Antimony - Antimony price decreased by 1.12%, but demand for photovoltaic glass is recovering [4][32] - The implementation of stricter fire-resistant standards may provide a demand boost for antimony [4][32] - Global antimony prices are expected to trend upward due to resource scarcity and recovering demand [4][32] Group 6: Tin - Tin price increased by 5.16%, supported by Indonesia's crackdown on illegal tin mining [4][33] - The current inventory levels are decreasing, indicating a strong support for tin prices [4][33] - The long-term outlook for tin remains positive due to demand from AI and photovoltaic sectors [4][33] Group 7: Lithium - The average price of lithium carbonate remained stable at ¥73,600 per ton, while lithium hydroxide decreased by 0.19% to ¥78,500 per ton [5][59] - Lithium production increased to 20,600 tons, with expectations of further supply growth [5][59] - Downstream demand from new energy vehicles and energy storage remains strong, supporting price stability [5][59] Group 8: Cobalt - Cobalt price surged by 17.8% to ¥349,500 per ton, driven by supply concerns and rising demand [5][61] - The market is experiencing a "price without market" situation due to tight supply and high demand [5][61] - Future price increases are anticipated due to ongoing supply constraints from Congo [5][61] Group 9: Nickel - LME nickel price decreased by 1.3% to $15,200 per ton, while Shanghai nickel price increased by 1.4% to ¥122,000 per ton [5][62] - Nickel inventory increased by 5,700 tons to 237,400 tons, raising concerns about supply stability [5][62] - The market is expected to remain volatile due to conflicting supply and demand signals [5][62]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the antimony industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's fundamentals and expectations for the industry index to outperform the benchmark index [8]. Core Insights - Antimony prices have stabilized and are expected to initiate a new round of increases, with domestic antimony ingot prices at 180,500 CNY/ton and antimony concentrate prices at 161,000 CNY/metal ton as of August 19 [1]. - Following the implementation of export controls in September 2024, antimony exports saw a significant decline, with only 4,650 tons of antimony oxide exported in the first half of 2025, representing just 27% of the same period last year [1][4]. - Antimony prices experienced a peak increase from 137,000 CNY/ton to 233,000 CNY/ton during the first quarter of 2025, but have since retreated due to a crackdown on strategic mineral smuggling [1]. - New trade support policies are anticipated to be introduced in early September, coinciding with the traditional peak season for demand, which may lead to a rebound in antimony prices [1][4]. Summary by Sections Export Trends - After a brief recovery, antimony exports plummeted following the implementation of export controls, with monthly average exports of antimony oxide at 1,195 tons from December to April, only 38% of the average for the first nine months of 2024 [4]. - The export volume of antimony oxide dropped significantly in May, with only 320 tons exported in total from May to July [4]. Industry Scale - The antimony industry comprises 235 listed companies, with a total market capitalization of 496.67 billion CNY and a circulating market value of 461.06 billion CNY [8]. Import Trends - Antimony ore imports from January to July 2025 totaled 20,223 tons, a decrease of 36.9% year-on-year, indicating a tight domestic supply situation [13]. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Hunan Gold, Huayu Mining, Huaxi Nonferrous, Zhuhai Group, and Xingye Silver Antimony as potential investment opportunities [15].

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [3] Core Insights - The lithium carbonate price increased by 0.91% to 72,000 CNY/ton as of August 8, 2025, indicating a supply-demand imbalance in the industry that may be difficult to resolve [6][42] - Nickel prices rose, with LME nickel closing at 212,232 USD/ton, up 1.51% from August 1, 2025, while domestic nickel prices also increased by 1.05% to 121,000 CNY/ton [21][24] - Cobalt prices showed mixed trends, with electrolytic cobalt down 1.48% to 266,000 CNY/ton, while cobalt oxide rose by 2.54% to 203.50 CNY/kg [25][30] - Antimony prices decreased, with antimony ingot averaging 185,000 CNY/ton, down 1.33% from July 31, 2025, amid tight supply conditions [31][35] - The nickel industry faces potential supply disruptions due to the suspension of production lines by Chinese mining giant Tsingshan in Indonesia, which may impact local nickel mining and support nickel prices [12][24] Summary by Sections Nickel and Cobalt Industry Updates - Nickel prices increased, with LME nickel at 212,232 USD/ton and domestic nickel at 121,000 CNY/ton, while supply remains stable despite weather conditions [21][24] - Cobalt prices fluctuated, with electrolytic cobalt down and cobalt oxide up, influenced by raw material shortages from the Democratic Republic of Congo [25][30] Antimony Industry Update - Antimony prices fell, with domestic antimony ingot at 185,000 CNY/ton, as supply remains tight and production is limited due to many manufacturers being offline [31][35] Lithium Industry Update - Lithium carbonate prices rose to 72,000 CNY/ton, with high inventory levels and slow de-stocking, indicating ongoing supply challenges [6][42] Rare Earth Industry Update - The rare earth market remains stable, with domestic production indicators not showing significant growth, and the U.S. government is working to rebuild its rare earth supply chain [15][42] Tin Industry Update - Tin prices increased, with LME tin at 33,900 USD/ton, as supply from Myanmar remains constrained due to production issues [9][15] Tungsten Industry Update - Tungsten prices rose slightly, with white tungsten at 193,500 CNY/ton, as supply remains tight due to reduced mining quotas [10][11] Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies include Tianhua New Energy, Yahua Group, and Ganfeng Lithium, which are expected to benefit from the current market dynamics in lithium supply [42]

Core Viewpoint - The main factor that previously suppressed antimony prices has eased, and a recovery in marginal demand is expected to drive antimony prices upward. [1] Group 1: Antimony Price Outlook - The easing of the main factor that suppressed antimony prices is anticipated to lead to an increase in prices. [1] - A recovery in export volumes is expected in August and September, indicating a potential rebound in the market. [1] - Companies are advised to pay attention to stocks related to the antimony sector. [1]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [5][58] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates a significant decline in antimony production and imports, with June 2025 antimony ingot production at 4,989 tons, down 22% month-on-month and 24% year-on-year [3][19] - The report suggests that domestic supply and demand are both weak, with major manufacturers maintaining prices while waiting for export recovery [5][51] Summary by Sections 1. Upstream Antimony Ore - In June 2025, antimony ore imports were 1,824 tons, a decrease of 22% month-on-month and 60% year-on-year [3][11] - The average import price for antimony ore in June was $2,960 per ton, down 64% month-on-month and 44% year-on-year [11] 2. Midstream Antimony Ingots - Antimony ingot production in June was 4,989 tons, a decrease of 22% month-on-month and 24% year-on-year [19] - Cumulative exports for the first half of 2025 were 267 tons, down 84% year-on-year [21] 3. Midstream Antimony Oxide - Antimony oxide production in June was 5,315 tons, down 32% month-on-month and 38% year-on-year [26] - Cumulative exports for the first half of 2025 were 4,651 tons, down 73% year-on-year [28] 4. Downstream Demand - Chemical fiber production in June was 7.36 million tons, up 0.2% month-on-month and 4.7% year-on-year [31] - The production of polyester products increased by 13% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [33] 5. Supply and Prices - As of July 31, 2025, the price of antimony ingots was 187,500 yuan per ton, an increase of 17% year-on-year [43] - The report notes a tightening supply trend for antimony in 2025, with a significant decrease in imports [43] 6. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies like Hunan Gold and Huaxi Nonferrous Metals, which are expected to benefit from dual drivers in the antimony market [5][51]

Summary of Antimony and Tin Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The antimony price has historically fluctuated due to supply and demand factors, with significant price increases observed from 2008 to 2010 due to environmental policies and mine restructuring, and again from 2020 onwards driven by photovoltaic demand and global supply tightness [1][3] - Antimony prices surged by 89% from early 2024 to September, primarily due to the suspension of operations at Hunan Gold's Xinglong Mining, export disruptions from Russia, and a 25% increase in China's photovoltaic installations [1][4] - Tin resources are scarce, with a static reserve-to-production ratio of only 20 years, lower than copper and aluminum [1][7] - Global tin production has decreased significantly since 2011, with China being the main contributor to this decline [1][7] Key Points on Antimony - Antimony is primarily used in flame retardants (40%-50%) and photovoltaic glass (25%-30%) [1][7] - High-end industries such as 5G communication and electric vehicles are expected to drive demand for flame retardants [1][7] - The price of antimony is expected to rise in the short term due to the recovery of exports, with a near-zero export volume in May and June due to anti-smuggling efforts [2][5] - Antimony prices are projected to stabilize before the Spring Festival in 2025, with a significant increase from 140,000 to 240,000 yuan, a rise of 68% driven by photovoltaic demand and reduced imports [5] Price Trends and Market Dynamics - Antimony prices reached a peak of 190,000 yuan due to high demand and supply constraints, but have since corrected due to reduced exports and domestic production cuts in photovoltaic glass [4][5] - The cost of antimony in photovoltaic components is relatively low, accounting for only 0.5% to 1% of the total cost, which limits the overall impact of price fluctuations on photovoltaic modules [9] Future Outlook for Antimony - Huaxi Company is expected to see a 160% increase in production over the next two years, benefiting from the injection of 5G technology and expansion of high-grade mines [11][12] - Hunan Gold's performance in the first half of 2025 was below expectations due to export controls, but a recovery in exports is anticipated to boost performance in the second half [13] Key Points on Tin - The tin industry faces significant supply challenges, with major producing countries being China (48%), Russia (16%), and Tajikistan (20%) [7] - The marginal grade of China's main tin mines has decreased from 1.0%-1.5% to 0.5%, indicating a decline in production capacity [7] - The demand for tin is primarily driven by flame retardants and photovoltaic glass, with high-end industries contributing to growth [7][8] Additional Insights - Antimony's applications in the semiconductor and military sectors present growth opportunities, particularly in fourth-generation semiconductors and military equipment [10] - The market for brominated flame retardants has shown resilience, with ongoing demand despite previous price pressures [8]