Investment Focus - The market has entered a second phase of broad consolidation, with heightened volatility risks in micro-caps, new consumption, and innovative pharma sectors [1][8] - The Hang Seng Index dropped 1.5% and the Hang Seng Tech Index fell 2.0%, while A-shares also experienced declines [1][8] - Liquidity in the tech sector has been diverted towards innovative pharma and new consumption, but both sectors saw notable pullbacks this week [1][8] Hong Kong Market Dynamics - The sustainability of rallies in new consumption and innovative pharma depends on continued HKD liquidity and steady southbound inflows [2][9] - Recent pullbacks in innovative pharma have increased the AH premium from a 10-year average of 136 to 139, indicating H-shares are underperforming A-shares [2][9] - The liquidity in the Hong Kong market is tightening, influenced by large IPOs and upcoming listings [2][9] Southbound Capital Flows - This week saw a net inflow of HKD 16.3 billion, but only HKD 4.2 billion flowed in during the last three trading days of market decline [3][10] - Significant selling pressure was observed in Pop Mart, with HKD 1.8 billion sold, nearly erasing the past month's inflows [3][10] - Southbound capital mainly flowed into banks, healthcare, and consumer services, with limited outflows in communication services [3][10] A-Shares Performance - The liquor index rebounded 2.7% this week, supported by favorable media commentary, but the overall downtrend remains unaltered [4][11] - The banking sector continued to perform well, rising 2.6%, which helped stabilize large-cap defensives [4][11] - Micro-caps fell 2.2%, underperforming the broader market but still remain at elevated levels [4][11] Market Outlook - The broad consolidation pattern in the market is expected to continue, with high-flying sectors like micro-caps, new consumption, and innovative pharma yet to fully deflate [4][12] - The expiration of the 90-day tariff grace period on July 9 may lead to renewed pressure from U.S.-China negotiations [4][12] - Investors are advised to wait for better entry points, particularly near 21,000 on the Hang Seng Index and 3,200 on the Shanghai Composite [4][12] Short-Term Market Sentiment - Recent U.S. military actions against Iran may extend market downward momentum early next week [5][13] - If the market declines to key support levels, a bottoming rebound may occur [5][13] - The tech sector, after sufficient pullback, is believed to hold stronger rebound potential, particularly in edge AI and application software [5][13]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the importance of abandoning illusions and tackling challenges head-on, highlighting the transition between old and new economic drivers, with a focus on domestic demand and technological innovation in sectors like AI, robotics, and semiconductors [3][13][36] - The report notes that while there are short-term risks, the long-term competitive advantages of Chinese exports are significant, with a record trade surplus of $1,127.1 billion as of May 2025, indicating a strong export trend [36][40] - The report discusses the increasing significance of the capital market, with expectations of a shift from a focus on liquidity to encouraging credit expansion, supported by recent policy changes aimed at stabilizing and activating the capital market [3][62][70] Group 2 - The report identifies key investment themes, including domestic consumption driven by policy support and the emergence of autonomous and controllable sectors, which are seen as vital for national strategy and economic resilience [4][5][30] - The report highlights the rapid growth potential of the marine economy, which is projected to contribute significantly to GDP, with a focus on deep-sea technology and green transformation initiatives [5][30] - The report outlines the expected growth in the humanoid robotics market, with a projected CAGR of over 80% from 2023 to 2028, indicating a strong investment opportunity in this sector [30][32]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China, Chongqing Branch, has launched a "Five Hundred Billion" monetary policy support plan to enhance the high-quality development of Chongqing's economy, focusing on five key areas: technology innovation, green projects, consumption, foreign trade, and private economy [1][2]. Group 1: Funding Structure - A total of 100 billion yuan (approximately 1000 million) low-cost funds will be integrated into a dual-support system of "special quotas + policy tilt quotas" [2]. - The plan allocates 85 billion yuan (approximately 850 million) from the PBOC's direct management for targeted support in technology innovation and green sectors [2]. - An additional 15 billion yuan (approximately 150 million) will be guided from national banks to enhance funding collaboration [2]. Group 2: Specialized Tools - The "Yukexin" tool focuses on high-tech enterprises and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, providing low-cost credit to establish a technology foundation for Chongqing [3]. - The "Yugreen" tool supports green projects and activities, promoting the establishment of a national-level green finance reform and innovation pilot zone [3]. - The "Yuxiao" tool targets the consumption chain, particularly in sectors like hospitality and education, to stimulate consumption in the international consumer center [3]. - The "Yutong" tool aids enterprises affected by tariffs and supports the new land-sea corridor industry chain [3]. - The "Yumin" tool provides financial support to private enterprises and small businesses, addressing financing difficulties in the private economy [3]. Group 3: Implementation Measures - The PBOC Chongqing Branch has introduced a combination of measures to ensure effective policy implementation, including optimizing financial services and establishing a collaborative mechanism with fiscal and industry departments [4]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to diversify their products to meet the financing needs of the five key areas [4]. - A dynamic enterprise "whitelist" will be maintained to guide the banking sector in funding allocation [4]. Group 4: Monitoring and Management - The entire process from application to monitoring will be managed closely, with financial institutions required to submit business applications regularly [5]. - The approval process emphasizes quick responses and prioritization of special quotas to ensure immediate access to funds [5]. - Monitoring will be conducted through specialized reports and system statistics to ensure the accuracy and compliance of fund usage [5].

Group 1 - The report indicates that the North Exchange has accelerated its IPO approvals, with a total of 9 companies approved from January to June 2025, suggesting an increase in listing pace as companies finalize their 2024 annual reports [3][11]. - The average number of effective online subscription accounts reached 460,100, with an average of 475.2 billion yuan in frozen funds during the same period, reflecting heightened market activity [3][12]. - The average fundraising amount per company in the North Exchange for the first half of 2025 was 396 million yuan, representing a 94.55% increase compared to 2024, indicating a trend towards larger fundraising efforts [3][20]. Group 2 - The North Exchange's overall PE ratio decreased to 50.12X, with the North 50 Index closing at 1,382.74 points, down 0.71% for the week, highlighting a volatile market environment [4][30][32]. - The report notes that 143 companies in the North Exchange have a PE ratio exceeding 45X, with 71 companies exceeding 105X, indicating a significant portion of the market is highly valued [4][35]. - The average maximum online subscription limit was 9.81 million yuan, with a notable increase to 16.13 million yuan in the first half of 2025, suggesting improved investor capacity for participation [3][24]. Group 3 - The report highlights that from January 1, 2024, to June 13, 2025, the average subscription rate for companies raising over 200 million yuan was 0.14%, compared to 0.06% for those raising less, indicating a correlation between fundraising size and subscription success [3][17]. - The average subscription threshold for 100 shares was 1.5827 million yuan, which increased to 1.8591 million yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting rising entry costs for investors [3][27]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies with reasonable valuations and strong performance potential, particularly those that align with new industrial and technological trends [4][44].

[Table_Title] 研究报告 Research Report 15 Jun 2025 香港策略 Hong Kong Strategy 市场进入第二轮宽幅震荡，警惕微盘股、新消费及创新药波动加剧风险 Market Enters Broad Consolidation; Watch for Increased Volatility in Micro-Caps, New Consumption, and Innovation Drugs 周林泓 Amber Zhou 李加惠 Jiahui Li, CFA 上周我们认为市场或在顶部震荡后迎来第二波更大幅度的宽幅震荡；并强调规避短期过热的A股小微盘股以及港股新 消费板块。本周初，市场在对中美谈判的积极预期下风险偏好有所提升，但周四在缺乏进一步利好消息的情况下开 始回调，周五以色列伊朗冲突进一步导致市场风险偏好下降。具体来看，美股周五抹去本周涨幅，标普和纳指全周 小幅下跌，VIX恐慌指数升至21；港股连续两天回调，本周恒指微涨0.4%但恒生科技指数下跌0.9%；A股波动相对较 小，上证综指下跌0.3%，创业板指微涨0.2%，而科创50跌1.9%。行业来看，港股新消 ...

Real Estate Industry - The real estate market is expected to stabilize gradually, divided into three phases: housing transaction volume, housing prices, and real estate investment [3] - The core point for entering a positive cycle is the upward shift in housing price expectations due to changes in supply and demand structure, which should be a key signal for market observation [3] - Policy measures need to be more decisive to facilitate stabilization, focusing on adjusting supply and demand structures and mitigating risks from enterprises [3] - The probability of a "medium policy" scenario for the real estate fundamentals in 2025 is high, with sales performance potentially exceeding expectations due to the prolonged effects of the 926 policy [3] - A recovery in total housing sales to historically reasonable levels could lead to significant upward potential, with new housing transaction volumes likely to see greater recovery [3] Strategy - The A-share market has shown signs of improvement in early 2025, but external uncertainties are rising, impacting market dynamics [8] - The expected market rhythm for the second half of 2025 is "steady first, then rise," with upward potential dependent on comprehensive policy support [9] - Investment focus should be on certainty in uncertain environments, including opportunities from capacity cycles, high-growth sectors with low correlation to economic cycles, and dividend-paying sectors [9] Macroeconomy - The GDP growth rate has improved while prices remain weak, indicating a widening demand gap due to restrained policy measures [18] - The real estate sector's drag on the economy is expected to continue narrowing, contributing to a "quasi-balance" recovery [18] - The core CPI inflation is anticipated to improve slightly in the second half of the year, but overall inflation is expected to remain weak [18] New Consumption Trends - Despite overall consumption being insufficient, new consumption trends are emerging, characterized by a shift towards quality and rational spending [23] - The Z generation is becoming a key driver of the new consumption wave, indicating a shift in consumer behavior [23] - The potential for consumption in lower-tier cities is increasing as the drag from real estate weakens [23]

Group 1: Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a volatile session with the Hang Seng Index slightly down by 0.08%, the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index down by 0.15%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index down by 0.76% [2] - The market showed structural differentiation due to a lack of clear catalysts, with total trading volume reaching HKD 250.34 billion and short selling amounting to HKD 34.74 billion, representing 15.52% of total trading [2] - Northbound capital continued to flow into Hong Kong stocks, with a net inflow of HKD 7.59 billion on June 10 [2] Group 2: Sector Performance - The rare earth sector performed notably well, with China Rare Earth Holdings (769.HK) rising by 13.24% and Jinli Permanent Magnet (6680.HK) increasing by 3.41%, driven by favorable government policies regarding rare earth export licenses [4] - Precious metals, including silver, saw significant price increases, with China Silver Group (815.HK) leading gains at 17.65% [4] - Coal stocks also recorded substantial gains, with Yancoal Australia (3668.HK) up by 4.88%, amid expectations of a market turnaround due to supportive policies [4] Group 3: Pharmaceutical Sector - The pharmaceutical sector saw widespread gains, with Kangfang Biotech (9926.HK) up by 10.43% and Junshi Biosciences (1877.HK) rising by 8.85%, driven by new government policies aimed at improving healthcare and drug insurance [5] - The market anticipates 2025 to be a pivotal year for innovative drug policies, which is expected to significantly benefit the industry [5] Group 4: Company Analysis - Youjia Innovation (2431.HK) - Youjia Innovation is a leading Chinese autonomous driving technology company, established in 2014, focusing on progressive development from L0 to L2+ level solutions, with plans to deliver L4 solutions by 2025 [11][12] - The company has established partnerships with major automakers and has ranked fourth among emerging tech companies in China for revenue from L0 to L2+ solutions in 2023 [11] - Youjia aims to become a global leader in autonomous driving solutions, with projected revenues of HKD 1.03 billion, HKD 1.50 billion, and HKD 2.10 billion from 2025 to 2027, reflecting growth rates of 56.6%, 46.4%, and 40.0% respectively [12]

当前，"情绪消费"正在成为我国服务消费的一个新热点。消费者在情绪消费中更加注重产品和服务对精 神文化需求的满足，从而获取情绪价值和精神支持。情绪消费的兴起，不单体现了个人消费行为的变 化，也是时代发展的写照。随着经济社会发展，人们对美好生活的向往不再仅停留在物质层面，而是扩 展到精神层面。一些帮助释放焦虑情绪、提供情感陪伴的新型产品和服务，从传统意义上看似乎实用性 不强，却因承载情感价值而成为消费新热点。比如，今年"五一"假期，各地景区推出沉浸式体验项目， 年轻人为演唱会来一场说走就走的旅行；又如，在电商平台上，"禁止蕉绿"水培香蕉、"放青松"盆栽香 松等桌面绿植销售火爆；此外，人工智能与一些情绪消费产品的融合，增加了消费者的选择，丰富了消 费体验。 相较于传统的产品和服务，不断更新的情绪消费新产品、新场景、新业态、新模式更加注重消费者的体 验与感受，是更好顺应居民消费需求变化、改善民生福祉的务实举措，有利于满足人民群众更高层次、 更加多样的美好生活需要，也有利于拓展就业渠道、增加劳动者收入；是全方位扩大国内需求的重要抓 手，为扩大服务消费带来了新机遇、提供了新动能，有利于进一步挖掘消费潜力；是加快动能转换的 ...

Core Viewpoint - Beijing has recognized three new demonstration zones and 32 pilot enterprises for the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern services, aiming to enhance the resilience of the industrial and supply chains in the city [1][2]. Group 1: Recognition of Demonstration Zones and Pilot Enterprises - Three new demonstration zones have been established: Chaoyang New Productivity Integration Demonstration Zone, Tongzhou Urban Sub-center Future Design + Health Integration Innovation Demonstration Zone, and the Western Beijing Yongding River Dual Industry Integration Demonstration Zone [1]. - A total of 32 pilot enterprises have been recognized, including 10 leading pilot enterprises and 22 growing pilot enterprises, covering seven key areas of integrated development in Beijing [1][2]. Group 2: Focus Areas and Strategies - In the field of new generation information technology and manufacturing service integration, six pilot enterprises were selected to enhance efficiency through AI and industrial simulation technology [1][2]. - In the organic integration of pharmaceutical manufacturing and health services, 11 pilot enterprises were chosen to empower the health industry through platforms and AI-driven solutions [2]. - Six pilot enterprises were selected in the high-end equipment and service integration sector, focusing on the deep integration of digital technology with manufacturing [2]. - One pilot enterprise, Huajiang Culture, was recognized in the consumer service and manufacturing integration sector, exploring a new development model combining design, customization, and sales [2]. Group 3: Future Development Plans - The Beijing Development and Reform Commission plans to continue nurturing and constructing integration pilot demonstrations, aiming to create a "ten parks and hundred enterprises" development pattern [2]. - The commission will summarize the integration development models, typical cases, and benchmark enterprises to promote replicable models and foster a good ecosystem for integrated development [2].

Economic Indicators - In May, China's manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) increased by 0.5 percentage points, indicating an improvement in manufacturing sentiment [1] - The export container freight index has rebounded, and port cargo throughput remains at a high level, suggesting a stable economic outlook for the second quarter [1] A-Share Market Trends - After a high and subsequent pullback in May, the A-share market is expected to focus on core assets in June, with institutions suggesting a cautious approach due to potential downward pressure [2] - Institutions recommend maintaining dividend assets as a base while exploring opportunities in growth and consumption sectors, particularly in banking, computing power industry, card games, and innovative pharmaceuticals [2] Hong Kong Stock Market - The Hong Kong stock market showed a rebound after a decline, with significant strength in consumer services, durable goods, and medical equipment sectors [3] - Notable stock performances include a rise of over 7% for Mixue Group and over 4% for Pop Mart, indicating a potential upward trend in the market driven by domestic policy support [3] A-Share Company Name Changes - Over 60 A-share companies have undergone name changes since 2025, reflecting business adjustments, strategic transformations, or capital operations [4] - The trend indicates companies' proactive adaptation to market changes and the influence of industry cycles and policy environments on capital allocation [4] A-Share Market Resilience - In May, the A-share market showed resilience, with most major indices rising, supported by improved risk appetite and regulatory measures [5] - The market is expected to remain in a recovery phase in June, with a focus on technology sectors for investment opportunities [5] Fundraising in Public Funds - June is witnessing a "small peak" in new public fund launches, with 89 funds entering the market, 70% of which are equity products [6] - Major fund companies are actively launching multiple new funds, indicating strong investor interest in equity funds [6] Shenzhen Venture Capital Industry - The Shenzhen venture capital industry is experiencing a recovery, with a notable increase in investments in hard technology projects, particularly in aerospace, semiconductors, and biotechnology [8] - The number of projects in these sectors has seen significant year-on-year growth, indicating a strong focus on technological innovation [8] Innovation Drug Sector Performance - The Chinese innovative drug sector is undergoing a significant value reassessment, with several stocks experiencing over 200% increases since the beginning of the year [9] - Despite a recent pullback in the Hong Kong innovative drug sector, the medium-term outlook remains positive for continued growth [9] Chemical Industry Response to OPEC+ - The Chinese chemical industry is facing pressures from both upstream supply and downstream demand due to OPEC+'s decision to increase production [10] - Companies are employing futures hedging strategies to mitigate risks associated with price volatility [10] Risk Mitigation in Listed Companies - As of June 3, 28 listed companies have successfully "delisted" or "removed their special treatment" this year, primarily through financial improvements and internal control repairs [11] - The trend indicates potential investment opportunities in companies that demonstrate recovery characteristics [11] ETF Market Growth - The public ETF market has shown strong growth, with 104 private equity institutions heavily investing in newly listed ETFs, particularly those focused on technology and cash flow [12] - This reflects a growing interest from private equity in diversified investment strategies [12] Consumer Upgrade Policies - The "trade-in" policy has significantly boosted sales, with total sales reaching 1.1 trillion yuan and over 1.75 billion subsidies issued to consumers [13] - The policy is driving consumption growth and encouraging companies to innovate and upgrade their products [14]