记者丨吴斌 编辑丨和佳 在美国"闪击"委内瑞拉后，金融市场也随之震动，现货黄金和白银价格大幅上涨，国际油价则反应平 淡，甚至"不涨反跌"。 1月5日，布伦特原油开盘一度短暂下跌1.2%至60美元/桶，不过此后价格有所反弹，截至22：22，涨近 1%。贵金属市场的反应更加激烈，现货黄金在经历了一周的下跌后强劲反弹，大涨超2%，冲破4420美 元/盎司关口；现货白银大涨逾5%，升破76美元/盎司，现货铂金、现货钯金涨幅均超5%，股债汇市场 暂时反应不大。 | < W | 贵金属 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌幅 ▼ | | GFEX铝 | 452.85 | 8.88% | | PD.GFE | | | | COMEX M-白 | 76.4250 | 7.62% | | QI.CMX | | | | COMEX白银 | 76.420 | 7.61% | | SI.CMX | | | | GFEX铂 | 583.95 | 6.48% | | PT.GFE | | | | NYMEX铂 | 2276.3 | 6.52% | | PL.NYM | | | | 现货铂金(美元/ ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the non-ferrous metals industry, focusing on precious metals, industrial metals, strategic minor metals, and energy metals, with a particular emphasis on their performance in 2025 and outlook for 2026 [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments Precious Metals - **Gold**: Expected to perform strongly in 2025 due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and a weakening dollar. The bullish trend is anticipated to continue into 2026, driven by central bank purchases and concerns over dollar credibility [3][4][10]. - **Silver**: Exhibits both financial and industrial attributes, with significant upside potential as it transitions from reflecting solely financial attributes to incorporating industrial demand. Companies like Shanjin International and Shengda Resources are recommended for investment [5][11]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Benefited from financial attributes and supply constraints over the past two years. Strong demand is expected to continue from both traditional and emerging sectors. A shift towards recovery in trading is anticipated in the second half of 2026, with high copper prices stimulating production resumption [6][14][15]. - **Aluminum**: The investment logic is based on its resource attributes and potential to replace copper in certain applications. A strong performance is expected in 2026, contingent on the pace of China's economic recovery [7][14][15]. Strategic Minor Metals - **Rare Earths and Tungsten**: Supply constraints due to strict Chinese controls are expected to drive prices up. The geopolitical landscape, particularly the US-China dynamics, will significantly influence the market [3][8][13]. Lithium Carbonate - The market outlook is driven by demand from electric vehicles and energy storage. Despite some challenges in new supply due to policy restrictions, the demand remains robust, suggesting a favorable trading environment [9]. Additional Important Insights - The overall performance of the non-ferrous metals sector in 2025 is expected to be strong, driven by economic recession pressures and supply constraints. The focus will gradually shift towards demand in 2026 as economic recovery progresses [2]. - The strategic positioning of companies in the precious metals sector, particularly those with low valuations, is highlighted as a potential investment opportunity [4][10]. - The anticipated tightening of supply in the copper market due to unexpected disruptions in major mines is noted, which could lead to a significant price increase in 2026 [15]. - The importance of geopolitical factors and policy changes in shaping the supply dynamics of strategic minor metals is emphasized, particularly in the context of global trade tensions [8][13].

Group 1: Market Overview and Trends - International gold prices opened at $4532.41 per ounce last week, peaked at $4550.52, and closed at $4332.51, marking a 4.41% decline, ending a three-week upward trend [2] - The decline in gold prices was influenced by margin increases and position limits imposed by the Shanghai Futures Exchange, Guangzhou Futures Exchange, and Chicago Mercantile Exchange [2] - The Federal Reserve's recent discussions highlighted tightening liquidity in the U.S. money market, with rising repo rates and increased use of standing repo facilities to maintain adequate reserve levels [3] Group 2: Labor Market and Inflation Insights - The Federal Reserve expressed concerns over reduced hiring due to economic uncertainty and insufficient labor supply, leading to a rise in unemployment rates [4] - Inflation pressures in the U.S. have decreased compared to early 2025, with tariffs identified as a key factor in rising core goods inflation [4] Group 3: Geopolitical Events Impacting Gold Prices - The U.S. airstrike on Venezuela and the arrest of President Maduro are expected to drive gold prices higher due to increased safe-haven buying and concerns over strategic metal supply disruptions [5] - Historical patterns suggest that gold prices may experience volatility following military actions, but the current geopolitical landscape may reinforce gold's status as a risk-free asset [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing interest of young investors in precious metals, particularly gold and silver, driven by macroeconomic factors and the AI industry revolution. It highlights a shift from traditional savings to more speculative trading behaviors among younger demographics, emphasizing the role of social media and community dynamics in shaping investment decisions [3][11]. Group 1: Young Investors' Behavior - Young investors, like the character Yuanyuan, are actively engaging in gold investments, utilizing strategies to optimize their purchases through discounts and promotions, reflecting a trend of meticulous research and community sharing in investment practices [5][6]. - The concept of "doing homework" in gold trading has emerged as a social currency among young investors, where sharing successful purchase strategies fosters community engagement and knowledge exchange [7][11]. - Data from JD Finance indicates that over 50% of gold investors are from the post-90s generation, with a preference for flexible and lightweight investment options, showcasing a trend towards fragmented financial management [8]. Group 2: Shift to Other Metals - As gold prices stabilize, younger investors are exploring other metals like copper and silver, shifting their mindset from risk-averse savings to trend-based trading, driven by clearer supply-demand data in these markets [9][10]. - The article notes that some young investors, such as Linna, have transitioned from gold to silver investments, influenced by community discussions on market trends and industrial applications of these metals [10][11]. Group 3: Market Outlook - The price of gold has seen significant increases, with a reported rise of over 66% since early 2025, reaching levels not seen in nearly 46 years, which has fueled the interest of young investors [13]. - Analysts express a generally positive outlook for the continuation of the gold market's upward trend, citing concerns over the dollar's credibility and ongoing global monetary expansion as key factors supporting gold's value [14]. - Strategic metals like copper and silver are expected to benefit from the same macroeconomic conditions as gold, with their demand driven by the AI revolution and industrial applications, indicating potential for price increases [15].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that in 2025, investing in mainstream indices yielded positive returns due to a favorable monetary policy environment, with significant gains in various asset classes, particularly gold and silver [2][4]. - Major global indices showed substantial growth, with the Hang Seng Index leading at 27.77%, followed by the Nikkei 225 at 26.18%, and the Shanghai Composite Index at 17.66% [5]. - Despite overall positive performance, there were notable fluctuations and risks throughout the year, including significant drawdowns in major indices due to various market events [11]. Group 2 - The investment landscape in 2025 was characterized by a structural shift towards technology and metals, with AI and advanced manufacturing sectors leading the market, while traditional sectors like coal and real estate lagged [13][14]. - Successful investing in 2025 required a diversified approach and the ability to select the right assets amidst rapid market rotations [15]. - Investor psychology played a crucial role in determining returns, with common pitfalls including emotional decision-making and mismanagement of market expectations [16][22]. Group 3 - Looking ahead to 2026, the article suggests that the prevailing low-interest-rate environment will continue to favor risk assets, encouraging investors to adopt a diversified investment strategy across various asset classes [24][25]. - The article highlights the importance of long-term investment strategies, such as dollar-cost averaging and dynamic rebalancing, to mitigate short-term market volatility and capture asset rotation opportunities [28].

Core Viewpoint - The consensus among public funds is that the A-share market in 2026 will transition from "valuation-driven" to "profit-driven," with expectations of a "slow bull" or "oscillating upward" market characterized by gradual improvement in corporate earnings [2][3][4]. Market Outlook - Public funds are generally optimistic about the A-share market in 2026, predicting a shift in market drivers from "valuation repair" in 2025 to "profit-driven" growth, leading to a potential upward trend [1][2]. - The market is expected to experience a gradual upward movement, with corporate earnings recovery being a key factor for stable growth [2][3]. Sector Focus - The technology sector is identified as the core investment theme, with a shift in focus from generalized computing infrastructure to specific applications and cutting-edge technologies [4][5]. - AI is highlighted as a critical mid-level variable influencing market resilience, with expectations for significant returns from AI applications [5][6]. Balanced Investment Strategy - There is a growing emphasis on a balanced investment strategy, moving from a growth-dominant approach in 2025 to a more equitable distribution between growth and value stocks in 2026 [7][8]. - The resource and dividend asset sectors are gaining attention, driven by expectations of a global manufacturing recovery and domestic policy improvements [8]. Consumer Sector Insights - The consumer sector, previously underperforming, is now viewed positively, with expectations for recovery in consumption growth as supportive policies are implemented [8].

Group 1 - The event of the U.S. capturing Venezuelan President Maduro and his wife may lead to significant intervention in Venezuela's oil industry, impacting global oil supply and prices [1] - Short-term oil prices may see a slight increase, but volatility is expected to be limited due to global heavy oil inventories remaining within a safe range [1] - A long-term disruption in Venezuela could create a structural gap in global energy supply, with a need for $15-20 billion investment to increase heavy oil production by 500,000 barrels per day [1] Group 2 - The report indicates that the short-term risk aversion in the market may reverse in the medium term, as geopolitical conflicts and U.S. fiscal deficits could weaken the long-term appeal of the dollar [2] - The energy sector is expected to benefit from supply constraints, while emerging markets, particularly in Latin America and parts of Africa, may face capital outflows and rising risk premiums [2] - The event is likely to influence global supply chains and investment strategies over a longer period, prompting multinational companies to reassess investment safety in Latin America [2] Group 3 - The event reinforces the importance of the "de-dollarization" trend for China, with increased focus on RMB-denominated energy trade and the "oil-for-loans" mechanism [2] - The U.S. geopolitical resource intervention model may further politicize and regionalize international energy investments, increasing uncertainty in global supply chains [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the non-ferrous metal sector, highlighting potential investment opportunities amidst geopolitical tensions and inventory dynamics [1][4]. Core Insights - China's manufacturing PMI for December 2025 exceeded expectations, indicating a general recovery in economic sentiment [1][14]. - The U.S. initial jobless claims fell below expectations, suggesting a stronger labor market than anticipated [2][15]. - Geopolitical tensions escalated with U.S. military actions in Venezuela, raising security risks in the region [3][16]. - China is tightening regulations on copper and alumina production capacity in its new five-year plan, aiming to curb disorderly investments [4][17]. - CME raised margin requirements for precious metals futures twice within two weeks, impacting silver prices while potentially supporting gold prices due to geopolitical uncertainties [5][18]. Market Review - The non-ferrous metal sector slightly outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 0.41% [9]. - Industrial metals showed a notable performance, with copper prices rising and inventory imbalances becoming more pronounced [19][22]. - Precious metals faced downward pressure due to margin increases, but geopolitical tensions may drive gold prices higher [31][36]. Price and Inventory Changes - Copper prices on LME reached $12,460.50 per ton, up 2.70% week-on-week, while SHFE copper prices were at ¥98,240.00 per ton, down 0.49% [19][22]. - LME aluminum prices increased to $3,021.00 per ton, with SHFE prices at ¥22,925.00 per ton [19][22]. - Zinc prices on LME were $3,127.00 per ton, with SHFE prices at ¥23,275.00 per ton [20][21]. - Inventory levels for copper on LME decreased by 5.98% to 145,325 tons, while SHFE inventory increased by 30.11% to 145,342 tons [23]. Strategic Metal Insights - Cobalt prices rose due to supply constraints, with electrolytic cobalt priced at ¥456,000 per ton [40][41]. - Tungsten prices continued to rise, supported by supply reductions and policy controls, with average prices for tungsten bars at ¥1,180.00 per kg [46][48]. - The report emphasizes the potential for strategic metals and small metals to experience valuation reconstruction opportunities due to ongoing export control measures and market dynamics [57].

业 及 产 业 有色金属 2026 年 01 月 05 日 相关研究 证券分析师 郭中伟 A0230524120004 guozw@swsresearch.com 马焰明 A0230523090003 maym@swsresearch.com 陈松涛 A0230523090002 chenst@swsresearch.com 马昕晔 A0230511090002 maxy@swsresearch.com 联系人 郭中耀 A0230124070003 guozy@swsresearch.com 金属价格延续强势，看好春季行情 看好 ——金属&新材料行业周报 20251229-20260102 本期投资提示： 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 1．一周行情回顾 行 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 - ⚫ 一周行情回顾：据 iFind，环比上周 1）上证指数上涨 0.71%，深证成指上涨 0.29%，沪深 300 下跌 0.09%，有色金属（申 万）指数上涨 3.31%，跑赢沪深 300 指数 3.39 个百分点。2）分子板块看， ...

Group 1 - The U.S. military operation led to the swift capture of Venezuelan President Maduro and his wife, resulting in the collapse of the regime in a matter of hours [1][3] - Trump's announcement of significant investments by U.S. oil companies to restore Venezuela's oil infrastructure, while maintaining sanctions, indicates a strategic shift in how U.S. capital will flow from Venezuela's resources [4][6] - The military action reflects a change in U.S. strategy, opting for targeted strikes rather than large-scale invasions, showcasing a shift in military confidence and capability [6][8] Group 2 - Financial markets reacted with a rise in gold and silver prices, indicating increased investor anxiety over geopolitical risks, while U.S. stock futures remained stable, suggesting a lack of confidence in the strategic benefits of the U.S. action [4][6] - The significant oil reserves in Venezuela, totaling 303 billion barrels, represent a major economic asset, yet the country's wealth has historically led to challenges rather than benefits [4][10] - The international response to the U.S. action has been largely critical, with leaders from Brazil and Chile condemning the military intervention, highlighting a potential shift in global perceptions of U.S. foreign policy [8][10] Group 3 - The potential for increased capital outflow from the U.S. due to the military action raises concerns about the future of the dollar and the financial burden on the U.S. government [10][12] - The ongoing inflation issues in the U.S. could be exacerbated by rising oil prices resulting from geopolitical conflicts, posing challenges for the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [12] - The market's inclination towards investing in non-U.S. assets, such as Chinese assets, suggests a growing sentiment against the sustainability of U.S. dollar dominance [12]