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美国非农就业人数不及预期,贵金属进一步上行
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2026-01-13 03:32
Group 1: Precious Metals - Gold price reached $4493.85 per ounce, up $140.90 from January 2, with a growth rate of 3.24% [2][3] - Silver price was $78.14 per ounce, increasing by $3.93 from January 2, reflecting a growth rate of 5.29% [2][3] - The U.S. non-farm payrolls for December showed an increase of 50,000 jobs, below the expected 65,000, indicating a potential upward trend for precious metals [3] Group 2: Copper and Aluminum - LME copper closed at $12,990 per ton, up $480 from January 2, with a growth rate of 3.84% [4] - Domestic aluminum price was 24,060 yuan per ton, an increase of 1,540 yuan from December 31 [6] - High prices are suppressing short-term demand for copper and aluminum, with copper production facing supply disruptions [5][6] Group 3: Tin and Antimony - Domestic refined tin price was 350,700 yuan per ton, up 24,610 yuan from December 31, with a growth rate of 7.55% [7] - Antimony price was 158,000 yuan per ton, down 3,000 yuan from December 31, indicating weak demand [8] Group 4: Industry Ratings and Investment Strategy - The gold industry is rated "recommended" due to the Fed's easing cycle [9] - The copper industry is also rated "recommended" as copper supply remains tight [10] - The aluminum industry maintains a "recommended" rating due to rigid supply [11]
建信期货铜期货日报-20260113
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2026-01-13 02:20
Report Information - Report Title: Copper Futures Daily Report [1] - Date: January 13, 2026 [2] - Researcher: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [3][4] Report Core View - The copper price is expected to continue rising. Although the high copper price suppresses downstream procurement and domestic social inventory accumulates significantly, the export window is opening, which will relieve the domestic spot pressure. Additionally, the ruling on the US tariff case on January 14 may trigger market concerns about US copper tariffs again [10]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - The main contract of Shanghai copper rose 3.51% to 103,800 yuan, and the total open interest increased by 12,971 lots to 695,000 lots. After the mixed US non - farm payrolls data on Friday night, the market postponed the expectation of the Fed's next interest - rate cut to June, and the US dollar index rose. However, the metal sector soared across the board during the day, and the copper price rose again under the influence of the market's bullish sentiment [10]. - The spot copper shifted to a premium of 60 yuan. As the delivery approached and the supply of high - quality copper was tight, the premium quotation increased. But the domestic social inventory increased significantly again, with an increase of 19,600 tons to 293,400 tons from last Thursday. The high copper price suppressed downstream procurement [10]. - The export window is about to open, the spot import loss widened to 1,321 yuan/ton, the LME 0 - 3 back structure widened to $41.94/ton, and the LME market supply tightened. It is expected that the domestic spot pressure will be relieved when the export window opens [10]. 2. Industry News - Lundin Mining has submitted an environmental permit application to Chile, planning to invest $150 million to upgrade its Caserones copper - molybdenum mine. The project aims to optimize mine infrastructure and extend the mine's operation period to 2039. Caserones is expected to produce 127,000 - 133,000 tons of copper this year [10]. - Pan Pacific Copper proposed a record - high copper price premium of $330 per ton to its Japanese domestic customers in 2026, more than three times the $88 premium in 2025. The reasons for the premium increase are the significant decline in TC/RC, which raises raw material procurement costs, and the market's concern that the US may impose tariffs on copper ingots later this year, leading to a shortage of supply in the Asian market [10][11].
金属铜板块异动走高
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 01:51
Group 1 - The copper metal sector has shown significant upward movement, with Hai Liang Co., Ltd. reaching the daily limit increase [1] - Other companies such as Xin Jin Road, Xiyu Co., Baiyin Youse, Xingye Yinx, and Jiangxi Copper have also experienced notable gains [1]
从商品到战略资产
GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES· 2026-01-12 15:24
Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry [5] Core Insights - The balance between supply and demand is crucial, but macroeconomic factors such as monetary policy, geopolitical tensions, and supply disruptions will significantly influence metal price trends [2] - Precious metals are supported by geopolitical factors, with gold prices expected to be bolstered by central bank purchases and rising ETF holdings [5] - Copper is transitioning from a commodity to a strategic asset, with price fluctuations influenced by macroeconomic resilience and supply disruptions [5] - Aluminum prices are expected to remain strong due to robust macroeconomic performance and easing liquidity [5] - Energy metals like lithium are facing demand preemption due to export tax adjustments, while cobalt prices remain high due to tight raw material supply [5] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices have risen, with SHFE gold increasing by 2.57% to 1,006.48 CNY/g and COMEX gold rising by 4.36% to 4,518.40 USD/oz [8][25] - Silver prices also saw significant increases, with SHFE silver up 3.85% to 18,731 CNY/kg and COMEX silver up 12.36% to 79.79 USD/oz [9][25] - Central bank gold reserves in China increased to 7,415 million ounces, marking a continuous expansion over 14 months [8] Copper - Copper prices increased, with SHFE copper rising by 3.23% to 101,410 CNY/ton and LME copper up 4.24% to 12,998 USD/ton [10][22] - Supply disruptions from the Mantoverde copper mine strike in Chile are expected to maintain price strength [10] - The copper market is characterized by low inventory levels, with global visible inventory at 909,000 tons [10][67] Aluminum - Aluminum prices have shown strong performance, with SHFE aluminum increasing by 6.13% to 24,330 CNY/ton and LME aluminum up 4.00% to 3,136 USD/ton [10][79] - The average operating rate for aluminum processing has slightly increased to 60.1% [93] Energy Metals - Lithium production is on the rise, with a weekly increase of 115 tons, although demand is showing signs of weakness [11] - Cobalt prices remain elevated due to tight supply conditions, with companies extending their operations into downstream sectors [11] Rare Earths - Rare earth prices have rebounded, with significant increases in the prices of praseodymium-neodymium oxide and dysprosium oxide [11]
2026年金属如何投?基金经理给出三大关键词:稀缺资源、结构机遇、估值健康
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-12 12:35
Core Viewpoint - The current surge in the non-ferrous metal sector is driven by a combination of reasonable valuations, structural differentiation, and supply scarcity, indicating long-term investment value despite short-term market emotions [2][6]. Group 1: Gold Market Insights - Gold's recent price increase is attributed to its role as a pricing tool for global monetary stability rather than traditional notions of "safe haven" or "interest rate expectations" [3]. - The ongoing expansion of the U.S. fiscal deficit is weakening dollar credibility, which supports gold's upward trend [3]. - Institutional investors, particularly through ETFs, have become the primary buyers of gold since 2025, indicating its integration into diversified asset allocation frameworks [3]. Group 2: Copper as a Strategic Resource - Copper is transitioning from a traditional cyclical commodity to a strategic resource with growth attributes, impacting the valuation and investment duration of related companies [4]. - The depletion of high-quality copper mines and rising extraction costs are extending the supply release timeline, suggesting that high copper prices may persist longer [4]. - The market is increasingly valuing companies based on sustained profitability rather than short-term performance, leading to a revaluation of copper firms [4]. Group 3: Sector Health and Valuation - The non-ferrous metal sector remains in a healthy valuation state, with current PE ratios around 10-12, which is lower than historical averages compared to other high-valuation sectors [5]. - A PE ratio of 20-30 would signal potential overheating in the sector, as it would imply a lengthy payback period for investments [5]. - The market is expected to shift towards a more selective approach in 2026, focusing on companies with favorable supply-demand dynamics [5][6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The outlook for the non-ferrous metal sector in 2026 is summarized by three keywords: valuation, structure, and scarcity, emphasizing the importance of maintaining focus on quality amid market volatility [6].
指数又双叒叕上涨了!市场躁动期开始,还有哪些投资机会?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-12 08:07
Group 1 - The article emphasizes three main investment themes: 1) Economic growth in AI technology, with a focus on domestic opportunities in computing power, optical modules, and cloud computing infrastructure, as well as applications in robotics, consumer electronics, intelligent driving, and software [1] - 2) External demand opportunities, particularly in sectors like home appliances, engineering machinery, commercial buses, power grid equipment, and non-ferrous metals, which are expected to benefit from overseas expansion [1] - 3) Cyclical reversal, suggesting attention to sectors like chemicals, aquaculture, and new energy that are nearing improvement points in supply and demand or receiving policy support [1] Group 2 - The trend of share buybacks and increases in holdings by listed companies is expected to continue until 2026, with companies like Dongcheng Pharmaceutical and Century Huatong announcing buyback plans, reinforcing confidence in company valuations [3] - The domestic tourism market is projected to perform well in 2026, with a significant increase in travel during the New Year holiday, indicating a positive outlook for the tourism sector [3] Group 3 - Copper prices are experiencing the largest annual increase since 2009, with a 44% rise this year, driven by expectations of supply shortages due to increased demand for electrification [5] - The strong performance of copper is expected to continue into 2026, supported by macroeconomic conditions and supply-demand dynamics [5] Group 4 - The A-share market is showing a strong upward trend, attracting external capital, with expectations of a structural market rally supported by policy and industry trends [11] - The focus is on technology leaders with performance delivery capabilities and cyclical sectors benefiting from price recovery expectations [11]
《有色》日报-20260112
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2026-01-12 07:10
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information about industry investment ratings is provided in the reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports - Copper: The medium - to long - term fundamentals of copper remain good, with supply - side capital expenditure constraints supporting a gradual upward shift in the bottom. Short - term prices are likely to stay strong due to the structural imbalance of global inventories and the risk premium of metal supply concerns. However, real terminal demand is weak at high prices. Focus on changes in CL premium, LME inventory, and the 99000 - 100000 support level [1]. - Zinc: The shortage of zinc ore at the mine end supports prices, but the import window for zinc ore is opening, limiting the downside space of TC. The supply pressure of refined zinc is relieved, and demand is suppressed. Overseas and domestic inventories are increasing. Short - term prices are expected to fluctuate, with support from the tight domestic zinc ore supply and pressure from the expected supply of imported ore and weak demand feedback. Pay attention to zinc ore TC and refined zinc inventory changes, and the 23300 - 23400 support level [4]. - Nickel: The nickel market has seen significant price fluctuations. The unclear result of the 2026 nickel ore quota in Indonesia has affected market sentiment. High nickel prices have restricted downstream transactions, and the supply and demand situation is complex. Short - term prices are expected to adjust in a wide range, with the main contract running in the 132000 - 142000 range [6]. - Stainless Steel: The stainless - steel market is mainly driven by nickel raw materials. The unclear nickel ore quota in Indonesia has affected market expectations. The supply pressure has eased slightly, but demand in the off - season is weak. The cost support from the ore end and nickel - iron is strengthened. Short - term prices are expected to fluctuate, with the main contract in the 13400 - 14200 range [8]. - Lithium Carbonate: The lithium carbonate market has seen a significant increase in the price center last week. The supply - side shock expectation is strengthened, and demand is expected to be optimistic. The inventory situation has changed, with upstream inventory increasing and downstream inventory decreasing. The market is expected to maintain a strong and volatile trend, with a focus on the 150000 breakthrough and liquidity risks [10]. - Industrial Silicon: The industrial silicon market is expected to continue the pattern of weak supply and demand in January. Supply may decrease by 1 - 20,000 tons, and demand is expected to decline slightly. Exports may increase. The price is expected to fluctuate at a low level, mainly in the 8000 - 9000 yuan/ton range [11]. - Polysilicon: In January, the polysilicon market is in a weak - demand situation, with high inventory and price pressure. There is a need for further production cuts to balance supply and demand. Pay attention to the impact of antitrust news, the possibility of production cuts, and the redistribution of industrial chain profits. The 50000 yuan/ton level may provide support, and trading is recommended to wait and see [12]. - Tin: The short - term price of tin is greatly affected by macro - sentiment. The supply side may be affected by the situation in Congo (Kinshasa), and demand shows regional differences. The price is expected to fluctuate at a high level, and operations should be cautious [13]. - Alumina: The alumina market has been oscillating widely. The supply is rigid, and demand is weak, with inventory accumulating. The short - term price is expected to oscillate widely around the industry cash - cost line, with the main contract in the 2600 - 2950 yuan/ton range. A rebound depends on capacity - control policies or large - scale production cuts [14]. - Aluminum: The aluminum price has risen strongly, driven by macro and policy expectations. However, the fundamentals are under pressure, with supply increasing and demand being suppressed by high prices, and inventory starting to accumulate. Short - term prices are expected to oscillate widely at a high level, with the main contract in the 23000 - 25000 yuan/ton range [14]. - Aluminum Alloy: The casting aluminum - alloy market has shown a strong trend, mainly driven by cost factors. However, the supply and demand are both weak, with supply affected by raw - material shortages and demand being suppressed by high prices. Inventory has been gradually decreasing. Short - term prices are expected to oscillate in a high - level range, with the main contract in the 22000 - 24000 yuan/ton range [15]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Price and Spread - **Copper**: SMM 1 electrolytic copper price dropped to 100275 yuan/ton, with a daily decline of 1.77%. The LME 0 - 3 spread increased to 41.94 dollars/ton [1]. - **Zinc**: SMM 0 zinc ingot price was 24170 yuan/ton, with a decline of 0.58%. The import profit and loss was - 1887 yuan/ton [4]. - **Nickel**: SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price decreased to 141900 yuan/ton, with a daily decline of 4.80%. The LME 0 - 3 spread was - 196 dollars/ton [6]. - **Stainless Steel**: The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 roll) remained at 13800 yuan/ton. The inter - month spread of 2602 - 2603 increased to - 85 yuan/ton [8]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price rose to 140000 yuan/ton, with an increase of 1.08%. The inter - month spread of 2602 - 2603 was - 580 yuan/ton [10]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The price of East China SI4210 industrial silicon remained at 9650 yuan/ton. The inter - month spread of 2602 - 2603 decreased to 25 yuan/ton [11]. - **Polysilicon**: The average price of N - type re -投料 was 55000 yuan/ton, with a decline of 0.90%. The main contract price dropped to 51300 yuan/ton [12]. - **Tin**: SMM 1 tin price decreased to 349750 yuan/ton, with a decline of 1.49%. The inter - month spread of 2601 - 2602 increased to 370 yuan/ton [13]. - **Aluminum**: SMM A00 aluminum price rose to 24030 yuan/ton, with an increase of 0.12%. The import profit and loss of electrolytic aluminum was 176.8 yuan/ton [14]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 price remained at 23700 yuan/ton. The inter - month spread of 2601 - 2602 increased to - 105 yuan/ton [15]. Fundamental Data - **Copper**: In December, electrolytic copper production was 117.81 million tons, a 6.80% increase month - on - month. In November, the import volume was 27.11 million tons, a 3.90% decrease [1]. - **Zinc**: In December, refined zinc production was 55.21 million tons, a 7.24% decrease month - on - month. In November, the import volume was 1.82 million tons, a 3.22% decrease [4]. - **Nickel**: In December, China's refined nickel production decreased by 9.38% month - on - month. The import volume in November increased by 30.08% [6]. - **Stainless Steel**: In December, China's 300 - series stainless - steel crude steel production decreased by 2.50% month - on - month. The net export volume increased by 25.31% [8]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: In December, lithium carbonate production was 99200 tons, a 4.04% increase month - on - month. The demand decreased by 2.50% [10]. - **Industrial Silicon**: In January, the expected production of industrial silicon may decrease to 38 - 39 million tons. The demand is expected to decline by about 1 million tons [11]. - **Polysilicon**: In December, polysilicon production was 11.55 million tons, a 0.79% increase month - on - month. The net export volume increased by 2041.76% [12]. - **Tin**: In November, tin ore imports increased by 29.81% month - on - month. In December, SMM refined tin production decreased slightly [13]. - **Aluminum**: In December, alumina production was 751.96 million tons, a 1.08% increase month - on - month. Domestic electrolytic aluminum production increased by 3.97% [14]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: In December, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots decreased by 6.16% month - on - month. The production of primary aluminum alloy ingots increased slightly [15]. Inventory Data - **Copper**: Domestic social inventory increased by 14.61% week - on - week to 27.38 million tons. LME inventory decreased by 1.49% day - on - day to 13.90 million tons [1]. - **Zinc**: China's zinc ingot seven - region social inventory increased by 11.69% week - on - week to 11.85 million tons. LME inventory decreased by 0.51% day - on - day to 10.7 million tons [4]. - **Nickel**: SHFE inventory increased by 2.43% week - on - week to 46650 tons. LME inventory increased by
国泰海通:看好稀土作为关键战略资源投资价值 2026年黄金价格有支撑
智通财经网· 2026-01-12 06:47
Group 1: Rare Earths - The report from Guotai Junan indicates that rare earth prices have rebounded due to a combination of policy support and pre-holiday inventory demand recovery, with significant increases in medium and heavy rare earth prices [1] Group 2: Precious Metals - Geopolitical factors in Venezuela and the Middle East are supporting gold prices, alongside strong U.S. unemployment data. The outlook for 2026 suggests that central bank gold purchases and rising gold ETF holdings will continue to support gold prices [2] - Silver prices are expected to follow gold trends, influenced by a decrease in London silver leasing rates and rising inventories. Platinum prices are also expected to strengthen due to anticipated U.S. tariffs [2] Group 3: Copper - Despite mixed U.S. employment data, the resilience of the U.S. economy and ongoing strikes at the Mantoverde copper mine in Chile are contributing to a strong copper price outlook. The report highlights the need to monitor the impact of Trump's nomination for the next Federal Reserve chair on copper prices [3] - Supply constraints and low inventories in non-U.S. regions, combined with a strategic reserve logic under the "Monroe Doctrine," are expected to amplify upward price elasticity for copper [3] Group 4: Aluminum - Strong macroeconomic expectations, liquidity easing, and a rebound in aluminum prices are noted. Daily production rates are increasing due to new electrolytic aluminum projects in China and Indonesia, while demand is rising as environmental controls in central China are lifted [4] - The operating rate of domestic aluminum processing leading enterprises has slightly increased by 0.2 percentage points to 60.1% [4] Group 5: Tin - Supply bottlenecks persist in the tin market, with delays in the resumption of mining in Myanmar and uncertainties regarding Indonesian approvals. Despite adjustments in the Federal Reserve's interest rate path, tin prices remain supported by liquidity expectations and strong demand from the semiconductor industry [5] Group 6: Energy Metals - Lithium inventory has accumulated, and production has increased, although demand is showing marginal weakness. The reduction in export tax rebates for battery products may lead to front-loaded demand, with lithium production rising by 115 tons last week [6] - The cobalt sector is facing high prices due to tight upstream raw material supplies, while cobalt companies are extending their reach into the electric new energy sector to enhance competitive advantages [6]
ETF盘中资讯 突破4600!金价再创历史新高!有色ETF华宝(159876)盘中拉升2.5%,刷新上市以来的高点!近10日狂揽3.3亿元
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-01-12 02:32
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the surge in gold prices due to escalating geopolitical risks, with gold reaching a historical high of over $4600 per ounce, and predictions of further increases in the coming years [3] - The Huabao Nonferrous ETF (159876) has seen significant inflows, with a net subscription of 15 million units and a total of 331 million yuan in the last 10 days, indicating strong investor interest [1][3] - Major stocks within the nonferrous sector, such as Zhongjin Rare Earth and Shengxin Lithium Energy, have experienced notable price increases, reflecting the overall bullish sentiment in the market [1][3] Group 2 - Goldman Sachs forecasts that gold prices will rise to $4900 per ounce by the end of 2026, while Yardeni Research has raised its long-term gold price target from $5000 to $6000 per ounce, with a potential peak of $10000 per ounce by the end of the decade [3] - The nonferrous ETF Huabao covers a wide range of metals including copper, aluminum, gold, rare earths, and lithium, allowing investors to capture the beta performance across different market cycles [4] - The market outlook suggests that due to loose liquidity, frequent supply disruptions, and strong structural demand, various metals including copper, aluminum, and battery metals are expected to continue their upward trend [3]
能源成本下行-看好商品周期与科技主线需求共振-能源及有色行业2026年度投资策略
2026-01-12 01:41
Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the energy and non-ferrous metal industries, focusing on commodity cycles and market dynamics in 2026 [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Commodity Cycle Dynamics**: The acceleration of commodity cycle rotation is influenced by global economic recovery and pandemic impacts, similar to the commodity volatility seen after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in the 1970s. It is challenging to determine the current cycle position, necessitating a comprehensive analysis of various commodities to identify patterns [1][2]. - **Oil Prices and Commodity Volatility**: Oil prices are highly correlated with overall commodity volatility, serving as a benchmark for energy costs. Gold has started to rise as a leading indicator, but other commodities have not followed suit significantly, likely due to the lack of a clear upward trend in oil prices [1][4]. - **Gold Price Influences**: The price of gold is affected by the transition between the old and new world orders. Currently, gold is viewed as a safe-haven asset amid the remnants of the old world wealth. Historical trends show that after the decoupling of the dollar from gold in 1971, significant price increases in gold and other commodities occurred due to excessive dollar issuance [5]. - **U.S. Treasury Credit and Precious Metals**: The loosening of U.S. Treasury credit post-2009 financial crisis has led to increased market preference for precious metals as a hedge. Despite multiple interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, Treasury yields have not significantly decreased, indicating a weakening preference for Treasury securities [6]. - **Future Gold Price Trends**: A long-term downward expectation for the U.S. dollar index, driven by an expanding trade deficit and potential appreciation of the Renminbi, suggests that gold prices may have room to rise [7]. - **Oil Supply and Demand**: Short-term oil supply and demand are heavily influenced by political factors, while long-term demand changes will have a more significant impact on price volatility. Current U.S. inventory increases and stable Chinese supply contribute to short-term price stability, but long-term demand fluctuations could lead to potential volatility [8]. - **U.S. Oil Production and Price Forecast**: U.S. oil production has seen a year-on-year increase of approximately 300,000 barrels, but the number of drilling rigs is declining. The forecast for oil prices in 2026 is expected to fluctuate between $40 and $70 per barrel, with a more stable range of $50 to $70 per barrel if political factors are excluded [9][10]. Additional Important Insights - **Energy Costs in China**: Domestic energy costs are stable, with sufficient supply in coal and natural gas, leading to no significant price increases. Electricity prices are expected to have limited rebound potential due to overall cost constraints [11]. - **Non-Ferrous Metals Market**: The aluminum market is expected to remain in a supply-demand imbalance due to limited domestic production capacity and stable demand growth. Copper prices are projected to range between $11,000 and $15,000 per ton in 2026, driven by increasing demand in power construction and unstable production in major copper mining regions [12][13]. - **Domestic Economic Impact on Metal Demand**: The demand for non-ferrous metals is closely tied to domestic economic development, particularly in sectors like real estate and automotive. A positive GDP outlook suggests continued growth in aluminum demand [14]. - **Global Copper Inventory and Consumption**: As of September 2025, global electrolytic copper inventory was 1.451 million tons, with a consumption increase of 3% year-on-year, indicating a stable demand environment [15]. - **Challenges in the Copper Market**: The domestic copper market faces challenges such as resource scarcity and price increases affecting downstream procurement. Additionally, cyclical patterns in the manufacturing sector impact demand [16][17]. - **Cable Demand in China**: There is strong demand for cables driven by investments in power generation and infrastructure, with a rebound in terminal electrical equipment demand noted [18]. - **Silver Market Dynamics**: The silver market is influenced by financial attributes, with increased speculative demand as gold prices rise. Industrial demand, particularly from photovoltaic and electronics sectors, is expected to support silver prices [19]. - **Rare Earth Industry Development**: The rare earth industry in China is positioned as a competitive sector, benefiting from trends in high-end manufacturing and energy equipment [20]. - **Commodity Market Trends**: The commodity market is experiencing structural demand resonance rather than short-term volatility, with significant implications from U.S. monetary policy and inflation on commodity prices [21]. - **Investment Recommendations**: Suggested investments include resource companies like PetroChina and CNOOC, integrated firms such as Hengli and Rongsheng, and non-ferrous metal companies like Yun Aluminum and Huadong Cable. Additionally, companies in the rare earth sector are noted for their potential [22].